@ngdoc overview
@name Contributing
@description


* <a href="#H1_1">License</a>
* <a href="#H1_2">Contributing to Source Code</a>
* <a href="#H1_3">Applying Code Standards</a>
* <a href="#H1_4">Checking Out and Building `Angular`</a>
* <a href="#H1_5">Submitting Your Changes</a>


<a name="H1_1"></a>
# License

AngularJS is an open source project licensed under the {@link
http://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/LICENSE MIT license}. Your contributions are
always welcome. When working with AngularJS code base, please follow the guidelines provided on
this page.


<a name="H1_2"></a>
# Contributing to Source Code

We'd love for you to contribute to our source code and to make AngularJS even better than it is
today! Here are the guidelines we'd like you to follow:

* Major changes that you intend to contribute to the project should be discussed first on our {@link
https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/angular mailing list} so that we can better
coordinate our efforts, prevent  duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it
is successfully accepted upstream.

* Small changes and bug fixes can be crafted and submitted to Github as a <a href="#H1_5">pull
request</a>.



<a name="H1_3"></a>
# Applying Code Standards

To ensure consistency throughout the source code, keep these rules in mind as you are working:

* All features or bug fixes must be tested by one or more <a href="#unit-tests">specs</a>.

* All public API methods must be documented with ngdoc, an extended version of jsdoc (we added
support for markdown and templating via `@ngdoc` tag). To see how we document our APIs, please
check out the existing ngdocs.

* With the exceptions listed below, we follow the rules contained in {@link
http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javascriptguide.xml Google's JavaScript Style
Guide}:

  * Do not use namespaces: Instead, we wrap the entire `angular` code base in an anonymous closure
and export our API explicitly rather than implicitly.

  * Wrap all code at 100 characters.

  * Instead of complex inheritance hierarchies, we prefer simple objects. We use prototypical
inheritance only when absolutely necessary.

  * We love functions and closures and, whenever possible, prefer them over objects.

  * To write concise code that can be better minified, internally we use aliases that map to the
external API. See our existing code to see what we mean.

  * We don't go crazy with type annotations for private internal APIs unless it's an internal API
that is used throughout AngularJS. The best guidance is to do what makes the most sense.


<a name="H1_4"></a>
# Checking Out and Building Angular

The AngularJS source code is hosted at {@link http://github.com Github}, which we also use to
accept code contributions. The AngularJS repository can be found at **<https://github.com/angular/angular.js>**.

Several steps are needed to check out and build AngularJS:


## Installation Dependencies

Before you can build AngularJS, you must install or configure the following dependencies on your
machine:

* Git: The {@link http://help.github.com/mac-git-installation Github Guide to Installing Git} is
quite a good source for information on Git.

* {@link http://nodejs.org Node.js}: We use Node to generate the documentation, run a
development web server, run tests, and generate a build. Depending on your system, you can install Node either from source or as a
pre-packaged bundle.

* {@link http://www.java.com Java}: JavaScript is minified using
{@link https://developers.google.com/closure/ Closure Tools} jar. Make sure you have Java (version 6 or higher) installed
and included in your {@link http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/paths.html PATH} variable.

  Once installed, you'll also need several npms (node packages), which you can install once you checked out a local copy
  of the Angular repository (see below) with:

  * `cd angular.js`
  * `npm install`

* {@link http://gruntjs.com Grunt}: We use Grunt as our build system. Install the grunt command-line tool globally with:

  * `sudo npm install -g grunt-cli`


## Creating a Github Account and Forking Angular

To create a Github account, follow the instructions {@link https://github.com/signup/free here}.
Afterwards, go ahead and {@link http://help.github.com/forking fork} the {@link
https://github.com/angular/angular.js main angular repository}.


## Building AngularJS

To build AngularJS, you check out the source code and use Grunt to generate the non-minified and
minified AngularJS files:

1. To clone your Github repository, run:

        git clone git@github.com:<github username>/angular.js.git

2. To go to the AngularJS directory, run:

        cd angular.js

3. To add the main AngularJS repository as an upstream remote to your repository, run:

        git remote add upstream https://github.com/angular/angular.js.git

4. To add node.js dependencies

        npm install

5. To build AngularJS, run:

        grunt package

NOTE: If you're using Windows you must run your command line with administrative privileges (right click, run as
Administrator).


The build output can be located under the `build` directory. It consists of the following files and
directories:

* `angular-<version>.zip` — This is the complete zip file, which  contains all of the release build
artifacts.

* `angular.js` — The non-minified `angular` script.

* `angular.min.js` —  The minified `angular` script.

* `angular-scenario.js` — The `angular` End2End test runner.

* `docs/` — A directory that contains all of the files needed to run `docs.angularjs.org`.

* `docs/index.html` — The main page for the documentation.

* `docs/docs-scenario.html` — The End2End test runner for the documentation application.


<a name="webserver"></a>
## Running a Local Development Web Server

To debug code and run end-to-end tests, it is often useful to have a local HTTP server. For this purpose, we have
made available a local web server based on Node.js.

1. To start the web server, run:

        grunt webserver

2. To access the local server, go to this website:

        http://localhost:8000/

   By default, it serves the contents of the AngularJS project directory.


<a name="unit-tests"></a>
## Running the Unit Test Suite

Our unit and integration tests are written with Jasmine and executed with Karma.  To run all of the
tests once on Chrome run:

    grunt test:unit

To run the tests on other browsers (Chrome, ChromeCanary, Firefox, Opera and Safari are pre-configured) use:

    grunt test:unit --browsers Opera,Firefox

Note there should be _no spaces between browsers_. `Opera, Firefox` is INVALID.

During development it's however more productive to continuously run unit tests every time the source or test files
change. To execute tests in this mode run:

1. To start the Karma server, capture Chrome browser and run unit tests, run:

        grunt autotest:jqlite

2. To capture more browsers, open this url in the desired browser (url might be different if you have multiple instance
   of Karma running, read Karma's console output for the correct url):

        http://localhost:9876/

3. To re-run tests just change any source or test file.


To learn more about all of the preconfigured Grunt tasks run:

    grunt --help


## Running the end-to-end Test Suite

To run the E2E test suite:

1. Start the local web server if it's not running already.

        grunt webserver

2. In a browser, go to:

        http://localhost:8000/build/docs/docs-scenario.html

   or in terminal run:

        grunt test:end2end

For convenience you can also simply run:

        grunt test:e2e

This will start the webserver for you and run the tests.



<a name="H1_5"></a>
# Submitting Your Changes

To create and submit a change:

1. <a name="CLA"></a>
   Please sign our Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before sending pull requests. For any code changes to be
   accepted, the CLA must be signed. It's a quick process, we promise!

   For individuals we have a [simple click-through form](http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html). For
   corporations we'll need you to
   [print, sign and one of scan+email, fax or mail the form](http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html).


2. Create and checkout a new branch off the master branch for your changes:

        git checkout -b my-fix-branch master

3. Create your patch, make sure to have plenty of tests (that pass).

4. Commit your changes and create a descriptive commit message (the commit message is used to generate release notes,
   please check out our
   [commit message conventions](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QrDFcIiPjSLDn3EL15IJygNPiHORgU1_OOAqWjiDU5Y/edit#)
   and our commit message presubmit hook `validate-commit-msg.js`):

        git commit -a

5. Push your branch to Github:

        git push origin my-fix-branch

6. In Github, send a pull request to `angular:master`.


7. When the patch is reviewed and merged, delete your branch and pull yours — and other — changes
from the main (upstream) repository:

  1. To delete the branch in Github, run:

            git push origin :my-fix-branch

  2. To check out the master branch, run:

            git checkout master

  3. To delete a local branch, run:

            git branch -D my-fix-branch

  4. To update your master with the latest upstream version, run:

            git pull --ff upstream master

That's it! Thank you for your contribution!
