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fix($compile): disallow interpolations for DOM event handlers
BREAKING CHANGE: Interpolations inside DOM event handlers are
disallowed. DOM event handlers execute arbitrary Javascript code.
Using an interpolation for such handlers means that the interpolated
value is a JS string that is evaluated. Storing or generating such
strings is error prone and likely leads to an XSS if you're not
super careful. On the other hand, ng-click and such event handlers
evaluate Angular expressions that are a lot safer (e.g. No direct
access to global objects - only scope), cleaner and harder to
exploit.
To migrate the code follow the example below:
Before:
JS: scope.foo = 'alert(1)';
HTML: <div onclick="{{foo}}">
After:
JS: scope.foo = function() { alert(1); }
HTML: <div ng-click="foo()">
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@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
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CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
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urlSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|file):/;
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// Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
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// The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
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// 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
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var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]*|formaction)$/;
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/**
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* @ngdoc function
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@ -1165,6 +1169,12 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
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compile: valueFn(function attrInterpolateLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
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var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
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if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
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throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
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"Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed. Please use the ng- " +
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"versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
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}
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// we need to interpolate again, in case the attribute value has been updated
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// (e.g. by another directive's compile function)
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interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true);
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@ -2831,6 +2831,36 @@ describe('$compile', function() {
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});
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});
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describe('interpolation on HTML DOM event handler attributes onclick, onXYZ, formaction', function() {
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it('should disallow interpolation on onclick', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
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// All interpolations are disallowed.
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$rootScope.onClickJs = "";
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expect(function() {
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$compile('<button onclick="{{onClickJs}}"></script>')($rootScope);
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}).toThrow(
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"[$compile:nodomevents] Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed. " +
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"Please use the ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
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expect(function() {
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$compile('<button ONCLICK="{{onClickJs}}"></script>')($rootScope);
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}).toThrow(
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"[$compile:nodomevents] Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed. " +
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"Please use the ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
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expect(function() {
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$compile('<button ng-attr-onclick="{{onClickJs}}"></script>')($rootScope);
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}).toThrow(
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"[$compile:nodomevents] Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed. " +
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"Please use the ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
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}));
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it('should pass through arbitrary values on onXYZ event attributes that contain a hyphen', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
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element = $compile('<button on-click="{{onClickJs}}"></script>')($rootScope);
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$rootScope.onClickJs = 'javascript:doSomething()';
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$rootScope.$apply();
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expect(element.attr('on-click')).toEqual('javascript:doSomething()');
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}));
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});
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describe('ngAttr* attribute binding', function() {
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it('should bind after digest but not before', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
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