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docs(guide): fix non-working example + add docs for implicit DI
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1 changed files with 51 additions and 12 deletions
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@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ Using services as dependencies for controllers is very similar to using services
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for another service.
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Since JavaScript is a dynamic language, DI can't figure out which services to inject by static
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types (like in static typed languages). Therefore, you must specify the service name by using the
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types (like in static typed languages). Therefore, you can specify the service name by using the
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`$inject` property, which is an array containing strings with names of services to be injected.
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The name must match the corresponding service ID registered with angular. The order of the service
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IDs matters: the order of the services in the array will be used when calling the factory function
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with injected parameters. The names of parameters in factory function don't matter, but by
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convention they match the service IDs.
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convention they match the service IDs, which has added benefits discussed below.
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<pre>
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function myController($loc, $log) {
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@ -44,28 +44,67 @@ angular.
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};
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}]);
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function myController(notifyService) {
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this.callNotify = function(msg) {
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function myController(scope, notifyService) {
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scope.callNotify = function(msg) {
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notifyService(msg);
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};
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}
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myController.$inject = ['notify'];
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myController.$inject = ['$scope','notify'];
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</script>
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<div ng:controller="myController">
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<p>Let's try this simple notify service, injected into the controller...</p>
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<input ng:init="message='test'" type="text" ng:model="message" />
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<button ng:click="callNotify(message);">NOTIFY</button>
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<div ng-controller="myController">
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<p>Let's try this simple notify service, injected into the controller...</p>
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<input ng-init="message='test'" ng-model="message" >
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<button ng-click="callNotify(message);">NOTIFY</button>
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</div>
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</doc:source>
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<doc:scenario>
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it('should test service', function() {
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expect(element(':input[ng\\:model="message"]').val()).toEqual('test');
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});
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it('should test service', function() {
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expect(element(':input[ng\\:model="message"]').val()).toEqual('test');
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});
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</doc:scenario>
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</doc:example>
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## Implicit Dependency Injection
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A new feature of Angular DI allows it to determine the dependency from the name of the parameter.
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Let's rewrite the above example to show the use of this implicit dependency injection of
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`$window`, `$scope`, and our `notify` service:
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<doc:example module="MyServiceModuleDI">
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<doc:source>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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angular.
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module('MyServiceModuleDI', []).
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factory('notify', function($window) {
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var msgs = [];
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return function(msg) {
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msgs.push(msg);
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if (msgs.length == 3) {
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$window.alert(msgs.join("\n"));
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msgs = [];
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}
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};
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});
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function myController($scope, notify) {
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$scope.callNotify = function(msg) {
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notify(msg);
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};
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}
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</script>
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<div ng-controller="myController">
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<p>Let's try the notify service, that is implicitly injected into the controller...</p>
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<input ng-init="message='test'" ng-model="message">
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<button ng-click="callNotify(message);">NOTIFY</button>
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</div>
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</doc:source>
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</doc:example>
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However, if you plan to {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minification_(programming) minify} your
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code, your variable names will get renamed in which case you will still need to explicitly specify
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dependencies with the `$inject` property.
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## Related Topics
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