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docs(guide/services): explain services in plain language
See the discussion at http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/dev_guide.services.understanding_services#comment-1002821035 Closes #4055
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@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ another service) that depends on the service. Angular's dependency injection su
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of the rest. The Angular injector subsystem is in charge of service instantiation, resolution of
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dependencies, and provision of dependencies to factory functions as requested.
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The purpose of a service factory function is to generate a single object or function that
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represents the service to the rest of the application. That object or function will then be
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passed as a parameter to any other factory function which specifies a dependency on this service.
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Angular factory functions are executed lazily. That is, they are only executed when needed
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to satisfy a dependency, and are then executed exactly once for each service. Everything which is
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dependent on this service gets a reference to the single instance generated by the service factory.
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Angular injects dependencies using "constructor" injection (the service is passed in via a factory
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function). Because JavaScript is a dynamically typed language, Angular's dependency injection
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subsystem cannot use static types to identify service dependencies. For this reason a dependent
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@ -22,7 +30,6 @@ The Angular web framework provides a set of services for common operations. Like
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variables and identifiers, the built-in services always start with `$` (such as `$http` mentioned
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above). You can also create your own custom services.
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## Related Topics
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* {@link di About Angular Dependency Injection}
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