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CONTRIBUTING.md
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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## Submitting issues
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#Contributing to AngularJS
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If you have questions about how to use AngularJS, please direct these to the
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[Google Group][groups] discussion list or [StackOverflow][stackoverflow]. We are
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also available on [IRC][irc].
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We'd love for you to contribute to our source code and to make AngularJS even better than it is
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today! Here are the guidelines we'd like you to follow:
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## Guidelines
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## Got a Question or Problem?
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If you have questions about how to use AngularJS, please direct these to the [Google Group][groups]
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discussion list or [StackOverflow][stackoverflow]. We are also available on [IRC][irc].
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## Found an Issue?
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If you find a bug in the source code or a mistake in the documentation, you can help us by
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submitting and issue to our [GitHub Repository][github]. Even better you can submit a Pull Request
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with a fix.
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***Localization Issue:*** *Angular.js uses the [Google Closure I18N library], to generate its own I18N files. This means that
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any changes to these files would be lost the next time that we import the library. The recommended
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approach is to submit a patch to the I18N project directly, instead of submitting it here.*
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**Please see the Submission Guidelines below**.
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## Want a Feature?
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You can request a new feature by submitting an issue to our [GitHub Repository][github]. If you
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would like to implement a new feature then consider what kind of change it is:
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* **Major Changes** that you wish to contribute to the project should be discussed first on our
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[mailing list][groups] or [IRC][irc] so that we can better coordinate our efforts, prevent
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duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it is successfully accepted into the
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project.
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* **Small Changes** can be crafted and submitted to [GitHub Repository][github] as a Pull Request.
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## Submission Guidelines
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### Submitting an Issue
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Before you submit your issue follow the following guidelines:
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* Search the archive first, it's likely that your question was already answered.
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* A live example demonstrating your problem or question, will get an answer faster.
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* Create one using this [template][template]
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* A live example demonstrating the issue, will get an answer faster.
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* Create one using [Plunker][plunker] or [JSFiddle][jsfiddle].
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* If you get help, help others. Good karma rulez!
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If your issue appears to be a bug, and hasn't been reported, open a new issue.
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Help us to maximize the effort we can spend fixing issues and adding new
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features, by not reporting duplicate issues.
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## Contributing to Source Code
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### Submitting a Pull Request
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Before you submit your pull request follow the following guidelines:
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We'd love for you to contribute to our source code and to make AngularJS even
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better than it is today!
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* Search GitHub for an open or closed Pull Request that relates to your submission. You don't want
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to duplicate effort.
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* Make your changes in a new git branch
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* Follow our Coding Rules
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* Follow our Git Commit Guidelines
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* Build your changes locally and on Travis (by pushing to GitHub) to ensure all the tests pass.
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* Sign the Contributor License Agreement (CLA). We cannot accept code without this.
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* If we suggest changes then you can modify your branch, rebase and force a new push to your GitHub
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repository to update the Pull Request.
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Please read the [contribution guidelines][contribute] to learn about how to submit code
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as well as other useful info like how to build and test AngularJS code.
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## Coding Rules
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To ensure consistency throughout the source code, keep these rules in mind as you are working:
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### Note to Localization Pull Requests
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* All features or bug fixes **must be tested** by one or more [specs][unit-testing].
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* All public API methods **must be documented** with ngdoc, an extended version of jsdoc (we added
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support for markdown and templating via @ngdoc tag). To see how we document our APIs, please check
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out the existing ngdocs and see [this wiki page][ngDocs].
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* With the exceptions listed below, we follow the rules contained in
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[Google's JavaScript Style Guide][js-style-guide]:
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* **Do not use namespaces**: Instead, wrap the entire angular code base in an anonymous closure and
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export our API explicitly rather than implicitly.
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* Wrap all code at **100 characters**.
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* Instead of complex inheritance hierarchies, we **prefer simple objects**. We use prototypical
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inheritance only when absolutely necessary.
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* We **love functions and closures** and, whenever possible, prefer them over objects.
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* To write concise code that can be better minified, we **use aliases internally** that map to the
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external API. See our existing code to see what we mean.
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* We **don't go crazy with type annotations** for private internal APIs unless it's an internal API
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that is used throughout AngularJS. The best guidance is to do what makes the most sense.
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Angular.js currently uses the
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[Google Closure I18N library], to generate its own I18N files. This means that any
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changes to these files would be lost the next time that we import the library. The
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recommended approach is to submit a patch to the I18N project directly, instead of
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submitting it here.
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## Git Commit Guidelines
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We have very precise rules over how our git commit messages can be formatted. This leads to **more
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readable messages** that are easy to follow when looking through the **project history**. But also,
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we use the git commit messages to **generate the AngularJS change log**.
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### Commit Message Format
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Each commit message consists of a **header**, a **body** and a **footer**. The header has a special
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format that includes a **type**, a **scope** and a **subject**:
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```
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<type>(<scope>): <subject>
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<BLANK LINE>
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<body>
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<BLANK LINE>
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<footer>
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```
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Any line of the commit message cannot be longer 100 characters! This allows the message to be easier
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to read on github as well as in various git tools.
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### Type
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Must be one of the following:
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* **feat**: A new feature
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* **fix**: A bug fix
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* **docs**: Documentation only changes
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* **style**: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, formatting, missing
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semi-colons, etc)
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* **refactor**: A code change that neither fixes a bug or adds a feature
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* **test**: Adding missing tests
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* **chore**: Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries such as documentation
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generation
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### Scope
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The scope could be anything specifying place of the commit change. For example `$location`,
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`$browser`, `$compile`, `$rootScope`, `ngHref`, `ngClick`, `ngView`, etc...
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### Subject
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The subject contains succinct description of the change:
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* use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
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* don't capitalize first letter
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* no dot (.) at the end
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###Body
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Just as in the **subject**, use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
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The body should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous behavior.
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###Footer
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The footer should contain any information about **Breaking Changes** and is also the place to
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reference GitHub issues that this commit **Closes**.
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A detailed explanation can be found in this [document][commit-message-format].
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## Signing the CLA
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Please sign our Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before sending pull requests. For any code
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changes to be accepted, the CLA must be signed. It's a quick process, we promise!
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* For individuals we have a [simple click-through form][individual-cla].
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* For corporations we'll need you to
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[print, sign and one of scan+email, fax or mail the form][corporate-cla].
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## Further Information
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You can find out more detailed information about contributing in the
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[AngularJS documentation][contributing].
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[github]: https://github.com/angular/angular.js
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[Google Closure I18N library]: https://code.google.com/p/closure-library/source/browse/closure/goog/i18n/
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[list]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/angular
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[contribute]: http://docs.angularjs.org/misc/contribute
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[stackoverflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/angularjs
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[groups]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/angular
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[irc]: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=angularjs&uio=d4
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[template]: http://plnkr.co/edit/gist:3510140
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[plunker]: http://plnkr.co/edit
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[jsfiddle]: http://jsfiddle.net/
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[ngDocs]: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Writing-AngularJS-Documentation
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[unit-testing]: http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/dev_guide.unit-testing
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[js-style-guide]: http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javascriptguide.xml
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[contributing]: http://docs.angularjs.org/misc/contribute
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[individual-cla]: http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html
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[corporate-cla]: http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html
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[commit-message-format]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QrDFcIiPjSLDn3EL15IJygNPiHORgU1_OOAqWjiDU5Y/edit#
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