style(q): reorganize the file + drop fallback dependencies

This commit is contained in:
Igor Minar 2011-12-12 08:07:39 -08:00
parent 174952e443
commit bb3be87606

View file

@ -1,28 +1,149 @@
'use strict';
/**
* @ngdoc service
* @name angular.module.ng.$q
* @requires $rootScope
*
* @description
* A promise/deferred implementation inspired by [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
*
* [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
* interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
* performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
*
* From the perspective of dealing with error handling, deferred and promise apis are to
* asynchronous programing what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programing.
*
* <pre>
* // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `scope` are
* // available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
*
* function asyncGreet(name) {
* var deferred = $q.defer();
*
* setTimeout(function() {
* // since this fn executes async in a future turn of the event loop, we need to wrap
* // our code into an $apply call so that the model changes are properly observed.
* scope.$apply(function() {
* if (okToGreet(name)) {
* deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
* } else {
* deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
* }
* });
* }, 1000);
*
* return deferred.promise;
* }
*
* var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
* promise.then(function(greeting) {
* alert('Success: ' + greeting);
* }, function(reason) {
* alert('Failed: ' + reason);
* );
* </pre>
*
* At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
* comes in the way of
* [guarantees that promise and deferred apis make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
*
* Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
* traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
* For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
* section on serial or parallel joining of promises.
*
*
* # The Deferred API
*
* A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
*
* The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as apis
* that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion of the task.
*
* **Methods**
*
* - `resolve(value)` resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
* constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
* - `reject(reason)` rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
* resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
*
* **Properties**
*
* - promise `{Promise}` promise object associated with this deferred.
*
*
* # The Promise API
*
* A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
* calling `deferred.promise`.
*
* The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
* of the deferred task when it completes.
*
* **Methods**
*
* - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
* or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
* is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument the result or rejection reason.
*
* This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
* `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
*
*
* # Chaining promises
*
* Because calling `then` api of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily possible
* to create a chain of promises:
*
* <pre>
* promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
* return result + 1;
* });
*
* // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and it's value will be
* // the result of promiseA incremented by 1
* </pre>
*
* It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
* promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
* the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful apis like
* $http's response interceptors.
*
*
* # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
*
* There are three main differences:
*
* - $q is integrated with the {@link angular.module.ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
* mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
* models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
* - $q promises are recognized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
* you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
* - Q has many more features that $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
* all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
*/
function $QProvider() {
this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
return qFactory(function(callback) {
$rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
}, $exceptionHandler);
}];
}
/**
* Constructs a promise manager.
*
* @param {function(function)=} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn. Falls
* back to `setTimeout` if undefined.
* @param {function(...*)=} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
* debugging purposes. Falls back to `console.error` if undefined,
* @param {function(function)} nextTick Function for executing functions in the next turn.
* @param {function(...*)} exceptionHandler Function into which unexpected exceptions are passed for
* debugging purposes.
* @returns {object} Promise manager.
*/
function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
nextTick = nextTick || function(callback) {
setTimeout(callback, 0); // very rare since most of queueing will be handled within $apply
};
exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler || function(e) {
// TODO(i): console.error is somehow reset to function(a) {}, it might be a JSTD bug
if (console && console.log) {
console.log(e);
}
}
/**
* @ngdoc
* @name angular.module.ng.$q#defer
@ -264,110 +385,3 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
all: all
};
}
/**
* @ngdoc service
* @name angular.module.ng.$q
* @requires $rootScope
*
* @description
* A promise/deferred implementation inspired by [Kris Kowal's Q](https://github.com/kriskowal/q).
*
* [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
* interface for interacting with an object that represents the result of an action that is
* performed asynchronously, and may or may not be finished at any given point in time.
*
* When it comes to error handling, deferred and promise apis are to asynchronous programing what
* `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programing.
*
* <pre>
* function asyncGreet(name) {
* var deferred = $q.defer();
*
* setTimeout(function() {
* if (okToGreet(name)) {
* deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
* } else {
* deferred.reject('Greeting ' + name + ' is not allowed.');
* }
* }, 1000);
*
* return deferred.promise;
* }
*
* var promise = asyncGreet('Robin Hood');
* promise.then(function(greeting) {
* alert('Success: ' + greeting);
* }, function(reason) {
* alert('Failed: ' + reason);
* );
* </pre>
*
* At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
* comes in the way of
* [guarantees that promise and deferred apis make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
*
* Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
* traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
* For more on this please see the [Q documentation](https://github.com/kriskowal/q) especially the
* section on serial or paralel joining of promises.
*
*
* # The Deferred API
*
* A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
*
* The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as api's
* that can be used for singnaling the successful or unsucessful completion of the task.
*
* **Methods**
*
* - `resolve(value)` resolves the derived promise with the `value`. If the value is a rejection
* constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
* - `reject(reason)` rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
* resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
*
* **Properties**
*
* - promise `{Promise}` promise object associated with this deferred.
*
*
* # The Promise API
*
* A new promise instance is created when a deferred instance is created and can be retrieved by
* calling `deferred.promise`.
*
* The purpose of the promise object is to allow for interested parties to get access to the result
* of the deferred task when it completes.
*
* **Methods**
*
* - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
* or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
* is available.
*
* This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
* `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
*
*
* # Differences betweeb Kris Kowal's Q and $q
*
* There are three main differences:
*
* - $q is integrated with the {@link angular.module.ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
* mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
* models and avoiding unnecessary browser redraws, which would result in flickering UI.
* - $q promises are reconginized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
* you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
* - Q has many more features that $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
* all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
*/
// TODO(i): move elsewhere
function $QProvider() {
this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$exceptionHandler', function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler) {
return qFactory(function(callback) {
$rootScope.$evalAsync(callback);
}, $exceptionHandler);
}];
}