feat(controller): support as instance syntax

Support ng-controller="MyController as my" syntax
which publishes the controller instance to the
current scope.

Also supports exporting a controller defined with route:
````javascript
angular.module('routes', [], function($routeProvider) {
  $routeProvider.when('/home', {controller: 'Ctrl as home', templateUrl: '...'});
});
````

src/ng/controller.js

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
  * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
  */
 function $ControllerProvider() {
-  var controllers = {};
+  var controllers = {},
+      CNTRL_REG = /^(\w+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;
 
 
   /**
@@ -56,17 +57,32 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
      * a service, so that one can override this service with {@link https://gist.github.com/1649788
      * BC version}.
      */
-    return function(constructor, locals) {
-      if(isString(constructor)) {
-        var name = constructor;
-        constructor = controllers.hasOwnProperty(name)
-            ? controllers[name]
-            : getter(locals.$scope, name, true) || getter($window, name, true);
+    return function(expression, locals) {
+      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
 
-        assertArgFn(constructor, name, true);
+      if(isString(expression)) {
+        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG),
+        constructor = match[1],
+        identifier = match[3];
+        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
+            ? controllers[constructor]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) || getter($window, constructor, true);
+
+        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
       }
 
-      return $injector.instantiate(constructor, locals);
+      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals);
+
+      if (identifier) {
+        if (typeof locals.$scope !== 'object') {
+          throw new Error('Can not export controller as "' + identifier + '". ' +
+              'No scope object provided!');
+        }
+
+        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
+      }
+
+      return instance;
     };
   }];
 }

src/ng/directive/ngController.js

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
  * @scope
  * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
  *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
- *     constructor function.
+ *     constructor function. The controller instance can further be published into the scope
+ *     by adding `as localName` the controller name attribute.
  *
  * @example
  * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
@@ -29,8 +30,75 @@
  * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
  * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
  * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
- * for a manual update.
+ * for a manual update. The example is included in two different declaration styles based on
+ * your style preferences.
    <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function SettingsController() {
+          this.name = "John Smith";
+          this.contacts = [
+            {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
+            {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+          };
+
+        SettingsController.prototype.greet = function() {
+          alert(this.name);
+        };
+
+        SettingsController.prototype.addContact = function() {
+          this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
+        };
+
+        SettingsController.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+         var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+          this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+        };
+
+        SettingsController.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
+          contact.type = 'phone';
+          contact.value = '';
+        };
+      </script>
+      <div ng-controller="SettingsController as settings">
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/>
+        [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
+        Contact:
+        <ul>
+          <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
+            <select ng-model="contact.type">
+               <option>phone</option>
+               <option>email</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
+            [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
+            | <a href="" ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
+          </li>
+          <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
+       </ul>
+      </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:scenario>
+       it('should check controller', function() {
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live div>:input').val()).toBe('John Smith');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(1) input').val())
+           .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(2) input').val())
+           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         element('.doc-example-live li:first a:contains("clear")').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first input').val()).toBe('');
+
+         element('.doc-example-live li:last a:contains("add")').click();
+         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(3) input').val())
+           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+       });
+     </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:example>
+
+
+
+    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
       <script>
         function SettingsController($scope) {
@@ -93,6 +161,7 @@
        });
      </doc:scenario>
    </doc:example>
+
  */
 var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
   return {

src/ng/directive/ngView.js

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
  * @example
     <example module="ngView" animations="true">
       <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
+        <div ng-controller="MainCntl as main">
           Choose:
           <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
           <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
@@ -37,26 +37,26 @@
             ng-animate="{enter: 'example-enter', leave: 'example-leave'}"></div>
           <hr />
 
-          <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
-          <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
+          <pre>$location.path() = {{main.$location.path()}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{main.$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.params = {{main.$route.current.params}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{main.$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+          <pre>$routeParams = {{main.$routeParams}}</pre>
         </div>
       </file>
 
       <file name="book.html">
         <div>
-          controller: {{name}}<br />
-          Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+          controller: {{book.name}}<br />
+          Book Id: {{book.params.bookId}}<br />
         </div>
       </file>
 
       <file name="chapter.html">
         <div>
-          controller: {{name}}<br />
-          Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-          Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
+          controller: {{chapter.name}}<br />
+          Book Id: {{chapter.params.bookId}}<br />
+          Chapter Id: {{chapter.params.chapterId}}
         </div>
       </file>
 
@@ -104,31 +104,33 @@
         angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
             templateUrl: 'book.html',
-            controller: BookCntl
+            controller: BookCntl,
+            controllerAlias: 'book'
           });
           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-            controller: ChapterCntl
+            controller: ChapterCntl,
+            controllerAlias: 'chapter'
           });
 
           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
         });
 
-        function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-          $scope.$route = $route;
-          $scope.$location = $location;
-          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+        function MainCntl($route, $routeParams, $location) {
+          this.$route = $route;
+          this.$location = $location;
+          this.$routeParams = $routeParams;
         }
 
-        function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
+        function BookCntl($routeParams) {
+          this.name = "BookCntl";
+          this.params = $routeParams;
         }
 
-        function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
+        function ChapterCntl($routeParams) {
+          this.name = "ChapterCntl";
+          this.params = $routeParams;
         }
       </file>
 
@@ -202,6 +204,9 @@ var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$c
           if (current.controller) {
             locals.$scope = lastScope;
             controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
+            if (current.controllerAlias) {
+              lastScope[current.controllerAlias] = controller;
+            }
             element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
           }
 

src/ng/route.js

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ function $RouteProvider(){
    *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with newly
    *      created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered controller}
    *      if passed as a string.
+   *    - `controllerAlias` – `{sttring=}` – A controller alias name. If present the controller will be
+   *      published to scope under the `controllerAlias` name.
    *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or function that returns
    *      an html template as a string which should be used by {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} or
    *      {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.

test/ng/controllerSpec.js

@@ -88,4 +88,15 @@ describe('$controller', function() {
 
     expect(ctrl.$scope).toBe(scope);
   });
+
+
+  it('should publish controller instance into scope', function() {
+    var scope = {};
+
+    $controllerProvider.register('FooCtrl', function() { this.mark = 'foo'; });
+
+    var foo = $controller('FooCtrl as foo', {$scope: scope});
+    expect(scope.foo).toBe(foo);
+    expect(scope.foo.mark).toBe('foo');
+  });
 });

test/ng/directive/ngControllerSpec.js

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 describe('ngController', function() {
   var element;
 
+  beforeEach(module(function($controllerProvider) {
+    $controllerProvider.register('PublicModule', function() {
+      this.mark = 'works';
+    });
+  }));
   beforeEach(inject(function($window) {
     $window.Greeter = function($scope) {
       // private stuff (not exported to scope)
@@ -27,6 +32,10 @@ describe('ngController', function() {
     $window.Child = function($scope) {
       $scope.name = 'Adam';
     };
+
+    $window.Public = function() {
+      this.mark = 'works';
+    }
   }));
 
   afterEach(function() {
@@ -41,6 +50,20 @@ describe('ngController', function() {
   }));
 
 
+  it('should publish controller into scope', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+    element = $compile('<div ng-controller="Public as p">{{p.mark}}</div>')($rootScope);
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.text()).toBe('works');
+  }));
+
+
+  it('should publish controller into scope from module', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+    element = $compile('<div ng-controller="PublicModule as p">{{p.mark}}</div>')($rootScope);
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.text()).toBe('works');
+  }));
+
+
   it('should allow nested controllers', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
     element = $compile('<div ng-controller="Greeter"><div ng-controller="Child">{{greet(name)}}</div></div>')($rootScope);
     $rootScope.$digest();

test/ng/directive/ngViewSpec.js

@@ -55,6 +55,27 @@ describe('ngView', function() {
   });
 
 
+  it('should instantiate controller with an alias', function() {
+    var log = [], controllerScope,
+        Ctrl = function($scope) {
+          this.name = 'alias';
+          controllerScope = $scope;
+        };
+
+    module(function($compileProvider, $routeProvider) {
+      $routeProvider.when('/some', {templateUrl: '/tpl.html', controller: Ctrl, controllerAlias: 'ctrl'});
+    });
+
+    inject(function($route, $rootScope, $templateCache, $location) {
+      $templateCache.put('/tpl.html', [200, '<div></div>', {}]);
+      $location.path('/some');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(controllerScope.ctrl.name).toBe('alias');
+    });
+  });
+
+
   it('should support string controller declaration', function() {
     var MyCtrl = jasmine.createSpy('MyCtrl');