diff --git a/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers.ngdoc b/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers.ngdoc
index c01b04b1..e98eb5e0 100644
--- a/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers.ngdoc
+++ b/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers.ngdoc
@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ myController.$inject = ['$location', '$log'];
 <doc:example module="MyServiceModule">
 <doc:source>
 <script type="text/javascript">
-angular.module.MyServiceModule = ['$provide', function($provide){
-  $provide.factory('notify', ['$window', function(win) {
+angular.
+ module('MyServiceModule', []).
+ factory('notify', ['$window', function(win) {
     var msgs = [];
     return function(msg) {
       msgs.push(msg);
@@ -42,7 +43,6 @@ angular.module.MyServiceModule = ['$provide', function($provide){
       }
     };
   }]);
-}];
 
 function myController(notifyService) {
   this.callNotify = function(msg) {
diff --git a/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies.ngdoc b/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies.ngdoc
index 5ca76654..43e5a4ae 100644
--- a/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies.ngdoc
+++ b/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies.ngdoc
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ provided by angular's web framework:
   }
 
   // get the main service to kick of the application
-  angular.injector(batchLogModule).get('routeTemplateMonitor');
+  angular.injector([batchLogModule]).get('routeTemplateMonitor');
 </pre>
 
 Things to notice in this example:
diff --git a/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.templates.filters.creating_filters.ngdoc b/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.templates.filters.creating_filters.ngdoc
index a8fd2ce7..98b41411 100644
--- a/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.templates.filters.creating_filters.ngdoc
+++ b/docs/content/guide/dev_guide.templates.filters.creating_filters.ngdoc
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ text upper-case and assigns color.
 <doc:example module="MyReverseModule">
 <doc:source>
 <script type="text/javascript">
-  angular.module.MyReverseModule = function ($filterProvider) {
-    $filterProvider.register('reverse', function() {
+  angular.module('MyReverseModule', []).
+    filter('reverse', function() {
       return function(input, uppercase) {
         var out = "";
         for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ text upper-case and assigns color.
         return out;
       }
     });
-  }
 
   function Ctrl() {
     this.greeting = 'hello';
diff --git a/docs/src/templates/doc_widgets.js b/docs/src/templates/doc_widgets.js
index c130add8..db49088d 100644
--- a/docs/src/templates/doc_widgets.js
+++ b/docs/src/templates/doc_widgets.js
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
     ' </body>\n' +
     '</html>';
 
-  angular.widget('doc:example', ['$injector', '$element', function($injector, element){
-    this.descend(true); //compile the example code
+  angular.widget('doc:example', ['$injector', '$browser', '$location', '$element',
+                        function($injector,    $browser,   $location,   element){
+    this.descend(false); // do not compile the example code
     var module = element.attr('module') || '';
 
     //jQuery find() methods in this widget contain primitive selectors on purpose so that we can use
@@ -38,30 +39,26 @@
         jsfiddle = example.attr('jsfiddle') || true,
         scenario = element.find('pre').eq(1); //doc-scenario
 
-    var tabHtml =
-      '<ul class="doc-example">';
+    var tabs = angular.element('<ul class="doc-example">');
 
     // show source tab, if not disabled
     if (showSource) {
-      tabHtml +=
+      tabs.append(
         '<li class="doc-example-heading"><h3>Source</h3></li>' +
         '<li class="doc-example-source" ng:non-bindable>' +
         jsFiddleButton(jsfiddle) + // may or may not have value
-        '<pre class="brush: js; html-script: true; toolbar: false;"></pre></li>';
+        '<pre class="brush: js; html-script: true; toolbar: false;"></pre></li>');
     }
     // show live preview tab
-    tabHtml +=
-        '<li class="doc-example-heading"><h3>Live Preview</h3></li>' +
-        '<li class="doc-example-live">' + htmlSrc +'</li>';
+    var livePreviewTab;
+    tabs.append('<li class="doc-example-heading"><h3>Live Preview</h3></li>');
+    tabs.append(livePreviewTab = angular.element('<li class="doc-example-live">' + htmlSrc +'</li>'));
     // show scenario tab, if present
     if (scenario.text()) {
-      tabHtml +=
+      tabs.append(
         '<li class="doc-example-heading"><h3>Scenario Test</h3></li>' +
-        '<li class="doc-example-scenario"><pre class="brush: js">' + scenario.text() + '</pre></li>';
+        '<li class="doc-example-scenario"><pre class="brush: js">' + scenario.text() + '</pre></li>');
     }
-    tabHtml +=
-      '</ul>';
-    var tabs = angular.element(tabHtml);
 
     tabs.find('li').eq(1).find('pre').text(
       HTML_TEMPLATE.
@@ -82,10 +79,23 @@
       alert(e);
     }
 
-    if (module) {
-      $injector.invoke(null, angular.module[module]);
-    }
+    return function() {
+      var scope = this;
+      var modules = [
+        'ng',
+        function($provide) {
+          $provide.value('$browser', $browser);
+          $provide.value('$location', $location);
+        }
+      ];
+      module && modules.push(module);
 
+      angular.bootstrap(livePreviewTab, modules).invoke(function($rootScope) {
+        element.bind('$destroy', scope.$root.$watch(function() {
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+        }));
+      });
+    };
 
     function jsFiddleButton(jsfiddle) {
       var fixJsFiddleIssue132 = true;
diff --git a/example/personalLog/test/personalLogSpec.js b/example/personalLog/test/personalLogSpec.js
index 8c4ab291..9393e047 100644
--- a/example/personalLog/test/personalLogSpec.js
+++ b/example/personalLog/test/personalLogSpec.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ describe('example.personalLog.LogCtrl', function() {
   var logCtrl;
 
   function createNotesCtrl() {
-    var injector = angular.injector('ng', 'ngMock');
+    var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'ngMock']);
     var scope = injector.get('$rootScope');
     scope.$cookies = injector.get('$cookies');
     return scope.$new(example.personalLog.LogCtrl);
diff --git a/src/Angular.js b/src/Angular.js
index 74443bd1..0f79d363 100644
--- a/src/Angular.js
+++ b/src/Angular.js
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ var $$scope           = '$scope',
    </pre>
  *
  * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
- * @param {function()} iterator Iterator function.
+ * @param {Function} iterator Iterator function.
  * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
  * @returns {Object|Array} Reference to `obj`.
  */
@@ -897,12 +897,14 @@ function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
  *
  * @param {Element} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
  * @param {Array<String,function>=} modules an array of module declarations. See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @param {angular.module.auta.$injector} the injector;
  */
 function bootstrap(element, modules) {
   element = jqLite(element);
   modules = modules || [];
   modules.unshift('ng');
-  createInjector(modules).invoke(null,
+  var injector = createInjector(modules);
+  injector.invoke(
     ['$rootScope', '$compile', '$injector', function(scope, compile, injector){
       scope.$apply(function() {
         element.data('$injector', injector);
@@ -910,6 +912,7 @@ function bootstrap(element, modules) {
       });
     }]
   );
+  return injector;
 }
 
 function bindJQuery() {
diff --git a/src/AngularPublic.js b/src/AngularPublic.js
index ef3d3ccb..4973f574 100644
--- a/src/AngularPublic.js
+++ b/src/AngularPublic.js
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
     'equals': equals,
     'element': jqLite,
     'forEach': forEach,
-    'injector': function(){ return createInjector(arguments); },
+    'injector': createInjector,
     'noop':noop,
     'bind':bind,
     'toJson': toJson,
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
     angularModule('ngLocale', []).service('$locale', $LocaleProvider);
   }
 
-  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide', '$injector',
-    function ngModule($provide, $injector) {
+  angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
+    function ngModule($provide) {
     // TODO(misko): temporary services to get the compiler working;
       $provide.value('$textMarkup', angularTextMarkup);
       $provide.value('$attrMarkup', angularAttrMarkup);
diff --git a/src/Injector.js b/src/Injector.js
index 8326d645..c9901513 100644
--- a/src/Injector.js
+++ b/src/Injector.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * dependency injection (see {@link guide/dev_guide.di dependency injection}).
  *
 
- * @param {<string, function()>} modules... A list of module functions or their aliases. See
+ * @param {Array.<string|Function>} modules A list of module functions or their aliases. See
  *        {@link angular.module}. The `ng` module must be explicitly added.
  * @returns {function()} Injector function. See {@link angular.module.AUTO.$injector $injector}.
  *
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
  * Typical usage
  * <pre>
  *   // create an injector
- *   var $injector = angular.injector('ng');
+ *   var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
  *
  *   // use the injector to kick of your application
  *   // use the type inference to auto inject arguments, or use implicit injection
- *   $injector.invoke(null, function($rootScope, $compile, $document){
+ *   $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile, $document){
  *     $compile($document)($rootScope);
  *     $rootScope.$digest();
  *   });
@@ -111,6 +111,18 @@ function inferInjectionArgs(fn) {
  * As an array of injection names, where the last item in the array is the function to call.
  */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
+ * @name angular.module.AUTO.$injector#get
+ * @methodOf angular.module.AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Return an instance of the service.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance to retrieve.
+ * @return {*} The instance.
+ */
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc method
  * @name angular.module.AUTO.$injector#invoke
@@ -119,8 +131,8 @@ function inferInjectionArgs(fn) {
  * @description
  * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
  *
- * @param {Object} self The `this` for the invoked method.
- * @param {function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
  * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
  *   the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @return the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
@@ -238,28 +250,34 @@ function inferInjectionArgs(fn) {
 
 
 function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
-  var cache = {},
-      providerSuffix = 'Provider',
+  var providerSuffix = 'Provider',
       path = [],
-      $injector,
-      loadedModules = new HashMap();
+      loadedModules = new HashMap(),
+      providerCache = {
+        $provide: {
+            service: supportObject(service),
+            factory: supportObject(factory),
+            value: supportObject(value),
+            decorator: decorator
+          }
+      },
+      providerInjector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
+        throw Error("Unknown provider: " + path.join(' <- '));
+      }),
+      instanceCache = {},
+      instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(servicename) {
+            var provider = providerInjector.get(servicename + providerSuffix);
+            return instanceInjector.invoke(provider.$get, provider);
+          }));
 
-  value('$injector', $injector = {
-    get: getService,
-    invoke: invoke,
-    instantiate: instantiate
-  });
-  value('$provide', {
-    service: supportObject(service),
-    factory: supportObject(factory),
-    value: supportObject(value),
-    decorator: decorator
-  });
 
   loadModules(modulesToLoad);
 
-  return $injector;
+  return instanceInjector;
 
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // $provider
   ////////////////////////////////////
 
   function supportObject(delegate) {
@@ -274,124 +292,146 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
 
   function service(name, provider) {
     if (isFunction(provider)){
-      provider = instantiate(provider);
+      provider = providerInjector.instantiate(provider);
     }
     if (!provider.$get) {
       throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
     }
-    cache['#' + name + providerSuffix] = provider;
+    providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider;
   }
 
   function factory(name, factoryFn) { service(name, { $get:factoryFn }); }
 
   function value(name, value) { factory(name, valueFn(value)); }
 
-  function decorator(name, decorFn) {
-    var origProvider = cache['#' + name + providerSuffix];
-    if (!origProvider) throw Error("Can't find provider for: " + name);
-    if (cache['#' + name]) throw Error("Service " + name + " already instantiated, can't decorate!");
-    var orig$get = origProvider.$get;
+  function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
+    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
+        orig$get = origProvider.$get;
+
     origProvider.$get = function() {
-      var origInstance = $injector.invoke(origProvider, orig$get);
-      return $injector.invoke(null, decorFn, {$delegate: origInstance});
+      var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
+      return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
     };
   }
 
-
-  function getService(value) {
-    if (typeof value !== 'string') {
-      throw Error('Service name expected');
-    }
-    var instanceKey = '#' + value,
-        instance = cache[instanceKey];
-    if (instance !== undefined || cache.hasOwnProperty(instanceKey)) {
-      return instance;
-    }
-    try {
-      path.unshift(value);
-      var providerKey = instanceKey + providerSuffix,
-          provider = cache[providerKey];
-      if (provider) {
-        return cache[instanceKey] = invoke(provider, provider.$get);
-      } else {
-        throw Error("Unknown provider for '" + path.join("' <- '") + "'.");
-      }
-    } finally {
-      path.shift();
-    }
-  }
-
-  function invoke(self, fn, locals){
-    var args = [],
-        $inject,
-        length,
-        key;
-
-    if (typeof fn == 'function') {
-      $inject = inferInjectionArgs(fn);
-      length = $inject.length;
-    } else {
-      if (isArray(fn)) {
-        $inject = fn;
-        length = $inject.length;
-        fn = $inject[--length];
-      }
-      assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
-    }
-
-    while(length--) {
-      key = $inject[length];
-      args.unshift(
-        locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
-        ? locals[key]
-        : getService($inject[length], path)
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Performance optimization: http://jsperf.com/apply-vs-call-vs-invoke
-    switch (self ? -1 : args.length) {
-      case  0: return fn();
-      case  1: return fn(args[0]);
-      case  2: return fn(args[0], args[1]);
-      case  3: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-      case  4: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
-      case  5: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
-      case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
-      case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
-      case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
-      case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
-      case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
-      default: return fn.apply(self, args);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function instantiate(Type, locals){
-    var Constructor = function(){},
-        instance;
-    Constructor.prototype = Type.prototype;
-    instance = new Constructor();
-    return invoke(instance, Type, locals) || instance;
-  }
-
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // Module Loading
+  ////////////////////////////////////
   function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
     forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
       if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
       loadedModules.put(module, true);
       if (isString(module)) {
-        module = angularModule(module);
-        loadModules(module.requires);
+        var moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+        loadModules(moduleFn.requires);
 
-        for(var invokeQueue = module.invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
-              service = getService(invokeArgs[0]);
+        try {
+          for(var invokeQueue = moduleFn.invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+            var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
+                provider = invokeArgs[0] == '$injector'
+                    ? providerInjector
+                    : providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
-          service[invokeArgs[1]].apply(service, invokeArgs[2]);
+            provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+        try {
+          providerInjector.invoke(module);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (isArray(module)) {
+        try {
+          providerInjector.invoke(module);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + String(module[module.length - 1]);
+          throw e;
         }
-      } else if (isFunction(module) || isArray(module)) {
-        invoke(null, module);
       } else {
         assertArgFn(module, 'module');
       }
     });
   }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // internal Injector
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+
+  function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
+
+    function getService(serviceName) {
+      if (typeof serviceName !== 'string') {
+        throw Error('Service name expected');
+      }
+      if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
+        return cache[serviceName];
+      } else {
+        try {
+          path.unshift(serviceName);
+          return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName);
+        } finally {
+          path.shift();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function invoke(fn, self, locals){
+      var args = [],
+          $injectAnnotation,
+          $injectAnnotationIndex,
+          key;
+
+      if (typeof fn == 'function') {
+        $injectAnnotation = inferInjectionArgs(fn);
+        $injectAnnotationIndex = $injectAnnotation.length;
+      } else {
+        if (isArray(fn)) {
+          $injectAnnotation = fn;
+          $injectAnnotationIndex = $injectAnnotation.length;
+          fn = $injectAnnotation[--$injectAnnotationIndex];
+        }
+        assertArgFn(fn, 'fn');
+      }
+
+      while($injectAnnotationIndex--) {
+        key = $injectAnnotation[$injectAnnotationIndex];
+        args.unshift(locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key) ? locals[key] : getService(key));
+      }
+
+      // Performance optimization: http://jsperf.com/apply-vs-call-vs-invoke
+      switch (self ? -1 : args.length) {
+        case  0: return fn();
+        case  1: return fn(args[0]);
+        case  2: return fn(args[0], args[1]);
+        case  3: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
+        case  4: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
+        case  5: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+        case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
+        case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
+        case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
+        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
+        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
+        default: return fn.apply(self, args);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(Type, locals){
+      var Constructor = function(){},
+          instance;
+      Constructor.prototype = Type.prototype;
+      instance = new Constructor();
+      return invoke(Type, instance, locals) || instance;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      invoke: invoke,
+      instantiate: instantiate,
+      get: getService
+    };
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/angular-mocks.js b/src/angular-mocks.js
index f70731d3..d2dbb114 100644
--- a/src/angular-mocks.js
+++ b/src/angular-mocks.js
@@ -935,16 +935,56 @@ window.jstestdriver && (function(window) {
  * @return a method
  */
 window.jasmine && (function(window) {
-  window.inject = function () {
+
+  function getCurrentSpec() {
+    return jasmine.getEnv().currentSpec;
+  }
+
+  function isSpecRunning() {
+    var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+    return spec && spec.queue.running;
+  }
+
+  window.module = function() {
+    var moduleFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    var stack = Error('Declaration Location').stack;
+    return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;
+    /////////////////////
+    function workFn() {
+      var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+      if (spec.$injector) {
+        throw Error('Injector already created, can not register a module!');
+      } else {
+        var modules = spec.$modules || (spec.$modules = []);
+        angular.forEach(moduleFns, function(module) {
+          modules.push(module);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  window.inject = function() {
     var blockFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
-    return function() {
-      var injector = this.$injector;
+    var stack = Error('Declaration Location').stack;
+    return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;
+    /////////////////////
+    function workFn() {
+      var spec = getCurrentSpec();
+      var modules = spec.$modules || [];
+      modules.unshift('ngMock');
+      modules.unshift('ng');
+      var injector = spec.$injector;
       if (!injector) {
-        injector = this.$injector = angular.injector('ng', 'ngMock');
+        injector = spec.$injector = angular.injector(modules);
       }
+      console.log('inject', modules)
       for(var i = 0, ii = blockFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        injector.invoke(this, blockFns[i]);
+        try {
+          injector.invoke(blockFns[i] || angular.noop, this);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if(e.stack) e.stack +=  '\n' + stack;
+          throw e;
+        }
       }
-    };
+    }
   }
 })(window);
diff --git a/src/loader.js b/src/loader.js
index ec30ad9a..3d5edd31 100644
--- a/src/loader.js
+++ b/src/loader.js
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * Then you can load your module like this:
      *
      * <pre>
-     * var injector = angular.injector('ng', 'MyModule')
+     * var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'MyModule'])
      * </pre>
      *
      * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
@@ -67,13 +67,11 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           throw Error('No module: ' + name);
         }
 
-        function init(fn) {
-          invokeQueue.push(['$injector', 'invoke', [null, fn]]);
-        }
-
         /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
         var invokeQueue = [];
 
+        var init = invokeLater('$injector', 'invoke');
+
         /** @type {angular.Module} */
         var moduleInstance = {
           /**
diff --git a/src/scenario/Application.js b/src/scenario/Application.js
index ba6bbea7..d3a70569 100644
--- a/src/scenario/Application.js
+++ b/src/scenario/Application.js
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ angular.scenario.Application.prototype.executeAction = function(action) {
   angularInit($window.document, function(element) {
     element = $window.angular.element(element);
     var $injector = element.inheritedData('$injector');
-    $injector.invoke(null, function($browser){
+    $injector.invoke(function($browser){
       $browser.notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(function() {
         action.call(self, $window, _jQuery($window.document));
       });
diff --git a/src/scenario/Runner.js b/src/scenario/Runner.js
index aeb5196a..cfde1f64 100644
--- a/src/scenario/Runner.js
+++ b/src/scenario/Runner.js
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.createSpecRunner_ = function(scope) {
  */
 angular.scenario.Runner.prototype.run = function(application) {
   var self = this;
-  var $root = angular.injector('ng').get('$rootScope');
+  var $root = angular.injector(['ng']).get('$rootScope');
   angular.extend($root, this);
   angular.forEach(angular.scenario.Runner.prototype, function(fn, name) {
     $root[name] = angular.bind(self, fn);
diff --git a/src/scenario/dsl.js b/src/scenario/dsl.js
index 12cbdb21..bbe29948 100644
--- a/src/scenario/dsl.js
+++ b/src/scenario/dsl.js
@@ -103,25 +103,25 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('browser', function() {
 
     api.url = function() {
       return this.addFutureAction('$location.url()', function($window, $document, done) {
-        done(null, $window.angular.injector('ng').get('$location').url());
+        done(null, $window.angular.injector(['ng']).get('$location').url());
       });
     };
 
     api.path = function() {
       return this.addFutureAction('$location.path()', function($window, $document, done) {
-        done(null, $window.angular.injector('ng').get('$location').path());
+        done(null, $window.angular.injector(['ng']).get('$location').path());
       });
     };
 
     api.search = function() {
       return this.addFutureAction('$location.search()', function($window, $document, done) {
-        done(null, $window.angular.injector('ng').get('$location').search());
+        done(null, $window.angular.injector(['ng']).get('$location').search());
       });
     };
 
     api.hash = function() {
       return this.addFutureAction('$location.hash()', function($window, $document, done) {
-        done(null, $window.angular.injector('ng').get('$location').hash());
+        done(null, $window.angular.injector(['ng']).get('$location').hash());
       });
     };
 
diff --git a/src/service/compiler.js b/src/service/compiler.js
index 8a0dca7d..727f7983 100644
--- a/src/service/compiler.js
+++ b/src/service/compiler.js
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ function $CompileProvider(){
           forEach(this.linkFns, function(fn) {
             try {
               if (isArray(fn) || fn.$inject) {
-                $injector.invoke(childScope, fn, locals);
+                $injector.invoke(fn, childScope, locals);
               } else {
                 fn.call(childScope, element);
               }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ function $CompileProvider(){
        * that is a DOM clone of the original template.
        *
          <pre>
-          angular.injector('ng').invoke(null, function($rootScope, $compile) {
+          angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope, $compile) {
             // Chose one:
 
             // A: compile the entire window.document.
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ function $CompileProvider(){
        * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
        *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
        *   <pre>
-       *     var $injector = angular.injector('ng');
-       *     var scope = $injector.invoke(null, function($rootScope, $compile){
+       *     var $injector = angular.injector(['ng']);
+       *     var scope = $injector.invoke(function($rootScope, $compile){
        *       var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')($rootScope);
        *     });
        *   </pre>
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ function $CompileProvider(){
             descend = false;
             directives = false;
             var parent = element.parent();
-            template.addLinkFn($injector.invoke(selfApi, widget, locals));
+            template.addLinkFn($injector.invoke(widget, selfApi, locals));
             if (parent && parent[0]) {
               element = jqLite(parent[0].childNodes[elementIndex]);
             }
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ function $CompileProvider(){
               if (fn) {
                 element.addClass('ng-directive');
                 template.addLinkFn((isArray(fn) || fn.$inject)
-                  ? $injector.invoke(selfApi, fn, {$value:value, $element: element})
+                  ? $injector.invoke(fn, selfApi, {$value:value, $element: element})
                   : fn.call(selfApi, value, element));
               }
             });
diff --git a/src/service/scope.js b/src/service/scope.js
index 2836b42e..a19bf83e 100644
--- a/src/service/scope.js
+++ b/src/service/scope.js
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
      *
      * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
      * <pre>
-        angular.injector(function($rootScope) {
+        angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope) {
            var scope = $rootScope.$new();
            scope.salutation = 'Hello';
            scope.name = 'World';
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
           for(var key in ClassPrototype) {
             child[key] = bind(child, ClassPrototype[key]);
           }
-          $injector.invoke(child, Class, curryArguments);
+          $injector.invoke(Class, child, curryArguments);
         }
         return child;
       },
diff --git a/test/AngularSpec.js b/test/AngularSpec.js
index 55842acd..0ff0508f 100644
--- a/test/AngularSpec.js
+++ b/test/AngularSpec.js
@@ -346,18 +346,21 @@ describe('angular', function() {
 
 
   describe('angular service', function() {
-    it('should override services', inject(function($provide){
-      $provide.value('fake', 'old');
-      $provide.value('fake', 'new');
-    }, function(fake) {
-      expect(fake).toEqual('new');
-    }));
+    it('should override services', function() {
+      module(function($provide){
+        $provide.value('fake', 'old');
+        $provide.value('fake', 'new');
+      });
+      inject(function(fake) {
+        expect(fake).toEqual('new');
+      });
+    });
 
     it('should inject dependencies specified by $inject and ignore function argument name', function() {
-      expect(angular.injector(function($provide){
+      expect(angular.injector([function($provide){
         $provide.factory('svc1', function() { return 'svc1'; });
         $provide.factory('svc2', ['svc1', function(s) { return 'svc2-' + s; }]);
-      }).get('svc2')).toEqual('svc2-svc1');
+      }]).get('svc2')).toEqual('svc2-svc1');
     });
 
   });
@@ -492,8 +495,7 @@ describe('angular', function() {
   describe('bootstrap', function() {
     it('should bootstrap app', function(){
       var element = jqLite('<div>{{1+2}}</div>');
-      var injector;
-      angular.bootstrap(element, [function($injector){ injector = $injector; }]);
+      var injector = angular.bootstrap(element);
       expect(injector).toBeDefined();
       expect(element.data('$injector')).toBe(injector);
       dealoc(element);
diff --git a/test/BinderSpec.js b/test/BinderSpec.js
index efe7215b..a94e5eb2 100644
--- a/test/BinderSpec.js
+++ b/test/BinderSpec.js
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ describe('Binder', function() {
         content = jqLite(content);
         $compile(content)($rootScope);
         html = sortedHtml(content);
-      }).call(this);
+      });
       return html;
     };
   });
@@ -229,11 +229,11 @@ describe('Binder', function() {
     expect(element[0].childNodes.length - 1).toEqual(0);
   }));
 
-  it('IfTextBindingThrowsErrorDecorateTheSpan', inject(
-    function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
+  it('IfTextBindingThrowsErrorDecorateTheSpan', function() {
+    module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
       $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-    },
-    function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $compile) {
+    });
+    inject(function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $compile) {
       $compile('<div>{{error.throw()}}</div>', null, true)($rootScope);
       var errorLogs = $exceptionHandler.errors;
 
@@ -250,28 +250,31 @@ describe('Binder', function() {
       $rootScope.error['throw'] = function() {return 'ok';};
       $rootScope.$apply();
       expect(errorLogs.length).toBe(0);
-    })
-  );
+    });
+  });
 
-  it('IfAttrBindingThrowsErrorDecorateTheAttribute', inject(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
-    $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-  }, function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $compile) {
-    $compile('<div attr="before {{error.throw()}} after"></div>', null, true)($rootScope);
-    var errorLogs = $exceptionHandler.errors;
-    var count = 0;
+  it('IfAttrBindingThrowsErrorDecorateTheAttribute', function() {
+    module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
+      $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
+    });
+    inject(function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $compile) {
+      $compile('<div attr="before {{error.throw()}} after"></div>', null, true)($rootScope);
+      var errorLogs = $exceptionHandler.errors;
+      var count = 0;
 
-    $rootScope.error = {
+      $rootScope.error = {
         'throw': function() {throw new Error('ErrorMsg' + (++count));}
-    };
-    $rootScope.$apply();
-    expect(errorLogs.length).not.toEqual(0);
-    expect(errorLogs.shift()).toMatch(/ErrorMsg1/);
-    errorLogs.length = 0;
+      };
+      $rootScope.$apply();
+      expect(errorLogs.length).not.toEqual(0);
+      expect(errorLogs.shift()).toMatch(/ErrorMsg1/);
+      errorLogs.length = 0;
 
-    $rootScope.error['throw'] =  function() { return 'X';};
-    $rootScope.$apply();
-    expect(errorLogs.length).toMatch(0);
-  }));
+      $rootScope.error['throw'] =  function() { return 'X';};
+      $rootScope.$apply();
+      expect(errorLogs.length).toMatch(0);
+    });
+  });
 
   it('NestedRepeater', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
     var element = $compile(
@@ -395,19 +398,19 @@ describe('Binder', function() {
     $rootScope.$apply();
   }));
 
-  it('ActionOnAHrefThrowsError', inject(
-    function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
+  it('ActionOnAHrefThrowsError', function() {
+    module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
       $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-    },
-    function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $compile) {
+    });
+    inject(function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $compile) {
       var input = $compile('<a ng:click="action()">Add Phone</a>')($rootScope);
       $rootScope.action = function() {
         throw new Error('MyError');
       };
       browserTrigger(input, 'click');
       expect($exceptionHandler.errors[0]).toMatch(/MyError/);
-    })
-  );
+    });
+  });
 
   it('ShoulIgnoreVbNonBindable', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
     var element = $compile(
@@ -477,11 +480,11 @@ describe('Binder', function() {
     assertChild(5, false);
   }));
 
-  it('ItShouldDisplayErrorWhenActionIsSyntacticlyIncorrect', inject(
-    function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
+  it('ItShouldDisplayErrorWhenActionIsSyntacticlyIncorrect', function() {
+    module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
       $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-    },
-    function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $log, $compile) {
+    });
+    inject(function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $log, $compile) {
       var element = $compile(
         '<div>' +
           '<input type="button" ng:click="greeting=\'ABC\'"/>' +
@@ -498,8 +501,8 @@ describe('Binder', function() {
       browserTrigger(second, 'click');
       expect($exceptionHandler.errors[0]).
         toMatchError(/Syntax Error: Token ':' not a primary expression/);
-    })
-  );
+    });
+  });
 
   it('ItShouldSelectTheCorrectRadioBox', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
     var element = $compile(
diff --git a/test/InjectorSpec.js b/test/InjectorSpec.js
index 3eec169a..4817dc32 100644
--- a/test/InjectorSpec.js
+++ b/test/InjectorSpec.js
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ describe('injector', function() {
   var providers;
   var injector;
 
-  beforeEach(inject(function($injector, $provide) {
+  beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
     providers = function(name, factory, annotations) {
       $provide.factory(name, extend(factory, annotations||{}));
     };
+  }));
+  beforeEach(inject(function($injector){
     injector = $injector;
   }));
 
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ describe('injector', function() {
   it('should provide useful message if no provider', function() {
     expect(function() {
       injector.get('idontexist');
-    }).toThrow("Unknown provider for 'idontexist'.");
+    }).toThrow("Unknown provider: idontexistProvider <- idontexist");
   });
 
 
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ describe('injector', function() {
     providers('b', function(a) {return 2;});
     expect(function() {
       injector.get('b');
-    }).toThrow("Unknown provider for 'idontexist' <- 'a' <- 'b'.");
+    }).toThrow("Unknown provider: idontexistProvider <- idontexist <- a <- b");
   });
 
 
@@ -88,13 +90,13 @@ describe('injector', function() {
 
     it('should call function', function() {
       fn.$inject = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
-      injector.invoke({name:"this"}, fn,  {c:3, d:4});
+      injector.invoke(fn, {name:"this"},  {c:3, d:4});
       expect(args).toEqual([{name:'this'}, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
     });
 
 
     it('should treat array as annotations', function() {
-      injector.invoke({name:"this"}, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', fn], {c:3, d:4});
+      injector.invoke(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', fn], {name:"this"}, {c:3, d:4});
       expect(args).toEqual([{name:'this'}, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
     });
 
@@ -102,16 +104,16 @@ describe('injector', function() {
     it('should invoke the passed-in fn with all of the dependencies as arguments', function() {
       providers('c', function() {return 3;});
       providers('d', function() {return 4;});
-      expect(injector.invoke(null, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', fn])).toEqual(10);
+      expect(injector.invoke(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', fn])).toEqual(10);
     });
 
 
     it('should fail with errors if not function or array', function() {
       expect(function() {
-        injector.invoke({}, {});
+        injector.invoke({});
       }).toThrow("Argument 'fn' is not a function, got Object");
       expect(function() {
-        injector.invoke({}, ['a', 123]);
+        injector.invoke(['a', 123], {});
       }).toThrow("Argument 'fn' is not a function, got number");
     });
   });
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ describe('injector', function() {
       });
     }, function(valueProvider, fnProvider, serviceProvider) {
       log += valueProvider.$get() + fnProvider.$get() + serviceProvider.$get();
-    }]).invoke(null, function(value, fn, service) {
+    }]).invoke(function(value, fn, service) {
       log += '->' + value + fn + service;
     });
     expect(log).toEqual('value;function;service;->value;function;service;');
@@ -191,13 +193,12 @@ describe('injector', function() {
 
 
   describe('module', function() {
-    it('should provide $injector and $provide even when no module is requested', function() {
+    it('should provide $injector even when no module is requested', function() {
       var $provide,
           $injector = createInjector([
             angular.extend(function(p) { $provide = p; }, {$inject: ['$provide']})
           ]);
       expect($injector.get('$injector')).toBe($injector);
-      expect($injector.get('$provide')).toBe($provide);
     });
 
 
@@ -425,28 +426,6 @@ describe('injector', function() {
           expect(log.join('; ')).
             toBe('myDecoratedService:input,dependency1; myService:decInput; dec+origReturn');
         });
-
-
-        it('should complain if the service to be decorated was already instantiated', function() {
-          injector = createInjector([function($provide, $injector) {
-            $provide.value('myService', function(val) {
-              log.push('myService:' + val);
-              return 'origReturn';
-            });
-
-            $injector.get('myService');
-
-            expect(function() {
-              $provide.decorator('myService', function($delegate) {
-                return function(val) {
-                  log.push('myDecoratedService:' + val);
-                  var origVal = $delegate('decInput');
-                  return 'dec+' + origVal;
-                };
-              });
-            }).toThrow("Service myService already instantiated, can't decorate!");
-          }]);
-        });
       });
     });
 
@@ -470,11 +449,27 @@ describe('injector', function() {
       });
 
 
-      it('should handle no module alias', function() {
+      it('should decorate the missing service error with module name', function() {
+        angular.module('TestModule', [], function($injector) {});
         expect(function() {
-          createInjector([function(dontExist) {
-          }], {});
-        }).toThrow("Unknown provider for 'dontExist'.");
+          createInjector(['TestModule']);
+        }).toThrow('Unknown provider: $injector from TestModule');
+      });
+
+
+      it('should decorate the missing service error with module function', function() {
+        function myModule($injector){}
+        expect(function() {
+          createInjector([myModule]);
+        }).toThrow('Unknown provider: $injector from ' + myModule);
+      });
+
+
+      it('should decorate the missing service error with module array function', function() {
+        function myModule($injector){}
+        expect(function() {
+          createInjector([['$injector', myModule]]);
+        }).toThrow('Unknown provider: $injector from ' + myModule);
       });
     });
   });
@@ -500,8 +495,8 @@ describe('injector', function() {
 
 
     it('should call functions and infer arguments', function() {
-      expect($injector.invoke(null, function(instance) { return instance; })).toBe(instance);
-      expect($injector.invoke(null, function(instance) { return instance; })).toBe(instance);
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(instance) { return instance; })).toBe(instance);
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(instance) { return instance; })).toBe(instance);
     });
   });
 
@@ -518,52 +513,52 @@ describe('injector', function() {
 
 
     it('should invoke method', function() {
-      expect($injector.invoke(null, function(book, author) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(book, author) {
         return author + ':' + book;
       })).toEqual('melville:moby');
-      expect($injector.invoke($injector, function(book, author) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(book, author) {
         expect(this).toEqual($injector);
-        return author + ':' + book;})).toEqual('melville:moby');
+        return author + ':' + book;}, $injector)).toEqual('melville:moby');
     });
 
 
     it('should invoke method with locals', function() {
-      expect($injector.invoke(null, function(book, author) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(book, author) {
         return author + ':' + book;
       })).toEqual('melville:moby');
-      expect($injector.invoke($injector,
+      expect($injector.invoke(
         function(book, author, chapter) {
           expect(this).toEqual($injector);
           return author + ':' + book + '-' + chapter;
-        }, {author:'m', chapter:'ch1'})).toEqual('m:moby-ch1');
+        }, $injector, {author:'m', chapter:'ch1'})).toEqual('m:moby-ch1');
     });
 
 
     it('should invoke method which is annotated', function() {
-      expect($injector.invoke(null, extend(function(b, a) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(extend(function(b, a) {
         return a + ':' + b
       }, {$inject:['book', 'author']}))).toEqual('melville:moby');
-      expect($injector.invoke($injector, extend(function(b, a) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(extend(function(b, a) {
         expect(this).toEqual($injector);
         return a + ':' + b;
-      }, {$inject:['book', 'author']}))).toEqual('melville:moby');
+      }, {$inject:['book', 'author']}), $injector)).toEqual('melville:moby');
     });
 
 
     it('should invoke method which is an array of annotation', function() {
-      expect($injector.invoke(null, function(book, author) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(book, author) {
         return author + ':' + book;
       })).toEqual('melville:moby');
-      expect($injector.invoke($injector, function(book, author) {
+      expect($injector.invoke(function(book, author) {
         expect(this).toEqual($injector);
         return author + ':' + book;
-      })).toEqual('melville:moby');
+      }, $injector)).toEqual('melville:moby');
     });
 
 
     it('should throw usefull error on wrong argument type]', function() {
       expect(function() {
-        $injector.invoke(null, {});
+        $injector.invoke({});
       }).toThrow("Argument 'fn' is not a function, got Object");
     });
   });
@@ -610,4 +605,33 @@ describe('injector', function() {
       }).toThrow('MyError');
     });
   });
+
+  describe('protection modes', function() {
+    it('should prevent provider lookup in app', function() {
+      var  $injector = createInjector([function($provide) {
+        $provide.value('name', 'angular');
+      }]);
+      expect(function() {
+        $injector.get('nameProvider');
+      }).toThrow("Unknown provider: nameProviderProvider <- nameProvider");
+    });
+
+
+    it('should prevent provider configuration in app', function() {
+      var  $injector = createInjector([]);
+      expect(function() {
+        $injector.get('$provide').value('a', 'b');
+      }).toThrow("Unknown provider: $provideProvider <- $provide");
+    });
+
+
+    it('should prevent instance lookup in module', function() {
+      function instanceLookupInModule(name) { throw Error('FAIL'); }
+      expect(function() {
+        createInjector([function($provide) {
+          $provide.value('name', 'angular')
+        }, instanceLookupInModule]);
+      }).toThrow('Unknown provider: name from ' + String(instanceLookupInModule));
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/test/angular-mocksSpec.js b/test/angular-mocksSpec.js
index fbdd3b91..153c2e33 100644
--- a/test/angular-mocksSpec.js
+++ b/test/angular-mocksSpec.js
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ describe('ngMock', function() {
     }));
 
 
-    it('should log exceptions', inject(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
+    it('should log exceptions', module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider){
       $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
       var $exceptionHandler = $exceptionHandlerProvider.$get();
       $exceptionHandler('MyError');
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ describe('ngMock', function() {
     }));
 
 
-    it('should thorw on wrong argument', inject(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+    it('should throw on wrong argument', module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
       expect(function() {
         $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('XXX');
       }).toThrow("Unknown mode 'XXX', only 'log'/'rethrow' modes are allowed!");
@@ -348,32 +348,83 @@ describe('ngMock', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('jasmine inject', function(){
-    it('should call invoke', function(){
-      var count = 0;
-      function fn1(){
-        expect(this).toBe(self);
-        count++;
-      }
-      function fn2(){
-        expect(this).toBe(self);
-        count++;
-      }
-      var fn = inject(fn1, fn2);
-      var self = {
-        $injector: {
-          invoke: function(self, fn) { fn.call(self); }
-        }
-      };
+  describe('jasmine module and inject', function(){
+    var log;
 
-      fn.call(self);
-      expect(count).toBe(2);
+    beforeEach(function(){
+      log = '';
+    });
+
+    describe('module', function() {
+      describe('in DSL', function() {
+        it('should load module', module(function() {
+          log += 'module';
+        }));
+
+        afterEach(function() {
+          inject();
+          expect(log).toEqual('module');
+        });
+      });
+
+
+      describe('inline in test', function() {
+        it('should load module', function() {
+          module(function() {
+            log += 'module';
+          });
+          inject();
+        });
+
+        afterEach(function() {
+          expect(log).toEqual('module');
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('inject', function() {
+      describe('in DSL', function() {
+        it('should load module', inject(function() {
+          log += 'inject';
+        }));
+
+        afterEach(function() {
+          expect(log).toEqual('inject');
+        });
+      });
+
+
+      describe('inline in test', function() {
+        it('should load module', function() {
+          inject(function() {
+            log += 'inject';
+          });
+        });
+
+        afterEach(function() {
+          expect(log).toEqual('inject');
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('module with inject', function() {
+        beforeEach(module(function(){
+          log += 'module;';
+        }));
+
+        it('should inject', inject(function() {
+          log += 'inject;';
+        }));
+
+        afterEach(function() {
+          expect(log).toEqual('module;inject;')
+        });
+      });
     });
   });
 
 
   describe('$httpBackend', function() {
-    var hb, callback;
+    var hb, callback, realBackendSpy;
 
     beforeEach(inject(function($httpBackend) {
       callback = jasmine.createSpy('callback');
@@ -832,13 +883,17 @@ describe('ngMockE2E', function() {
   describe('$httpBackend', function() {
     var hb, realHttpBackend, callback;
 
-    beforeEach(inject(function($provide, $injector) {
-      callback = jasmine.createSpy('callback');
-      realHttpBackend = jasmine.createSpy('real $httpBackend');
-      $provide.value('$httpBackend', realHttpBackend);
-      $provide.decorator('$httpBackend', angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator);
-      hb = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
-    }));
+    beforeEach(function() {
+      module(function($provide) {
+        callback = jasmine.createSpy('callback');
+        realHttpBackend = jasmine.createSpy('real $httpBackend');
+        $provide.value('$httpBackend', realHttpBackend);
+        $provide.decorator('$httpBackend', angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator);
+      });
+      inject(function($injector) {
+        hb = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
+      });
+    });
 
 
     describe('passThrough()', function() {
diff --git a/test/directivesSpec.js b/test/directivesSpec.js
index ffb6d57c..1825dc49 100644
--- a/test/directivesSpec.js
+++ b/test/directivesSpec.js
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 describe("directive", function() {
 
+  var $filterProvider;
+
+  beforeEach(module(['$filterProvider', function(provider){
+    $filterProvider = provider;
+  }]));
+
   it("should ng:init", inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
     var element = $compile('<div ng:init="a=123"></div>')($rootScope);
     expect($rootScope.a).toEqual(123);
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@ describe("directive", function() {
       expect(lowercase(element.html())).toEqual('<div onclick="">hello</div>');
     }));
 
-    it('should set element element', inject(function($rootScope, $compile, $filterProvider) {
+    it('should set element element', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
       $filterProvider.register('myElement', valueFn(function() {
         return jqLite('<a>hello</a>');
       }));
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ describe("directive", function() {
       expect(element.text()).toEqual('Hello Misko!');
     }));
 
-    it('should have $element set to current bind element', inject(function($rootScope, $compile, $filterProvider) {
+    it('should have $element set to current bind element', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
       var innerText;
       $filterProvider.register('myFilter', valueFn(function(text) {
         innerText = innerText || this.$element.text();
@@ -415,7 +421,7 @@ describe("directive", function() {
         scope.$apply();
         expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).not.toBe('88px');
         expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).not.toBe('99px');
-      }); 
+      });
     });
   });
 
diff --git a/test/loaderSpec.js b/test/loaderSpec.js
index afea159b..e419a198 100644
--- a/test/loaderSpec.js
+++ b/test/loaderSpec.js
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ describe('module loader', function() {
 
     expect(myModule.requires).toEqual(['other']);
     expect(myModule.invokeQueue).toEqual([
-      ['$injector', 'invoke', [null, 'init'] ],
+      ['$injector', 'invoke', ['init'] ],
       ['$provide', 'service', ['sk', 'sv'] ],
       ['$provide', 'factory', ['fk', 'fv'] ],
       ['$provide', 'value', ['k', 'v'] ],
       ['$filterProvider', 'register', ['f', 'ff'] ],
-      ['$injector', 'invoke', [null, 'init2'] ]
+      ['$injector', 'invoke', ['init2'] ]
     ]);
   });
 
diff --git a/test/markupSpec.js b/test/markupSpec.js
index 7c7f64f8..e2e11f7f 100644
--- a/test/markupSpec.js
+++ b/test/markupSpec.js
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ describe("markups", function() {
   it('should bind Text with no Bindings', inject(function($compile) {
     var $rootScope;
     function newScope (){
-      return $rootScope = angular.injector('ng').get('$rootScope');
+      return $rootScope = angular.injector(['ng']).get('$rootScope');
     }
     forEach(['checked', 'disabled', 'multiple', 'readonly', 'selected'], function(name) {
       var element = $compile('<div ng:' + name + '="some"></div>')(newScope())
diff --git a/test/service/autoScrollSpec.js b/test/service/autoScrollSpec.js
index 8d04268b..86a47f50 100644
--- a/test/service/autoScrollSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/autoScrollSpec.js
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe('$autoScroll', function() {
   }
 
 
-  beforeEach(inject(function($provide) {
+  beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
     elmSpy = {};
     $provide.value('$window', {
       scrollTo: jasmine.createSpy('$window.scrollTo'),
@@ -108,11 +108,14 @@ describe('$autoScroll', function() {
     expectScrollingTo('id=top')));
 
 
-  it('should not scroll when disabled', inject(
-    addElements('id=fake', 'a name=fake', 'input name=fake'),
-    disableScroller(),
-    changeHashAndScroll('fake'),
-    expectNoScrolling()));
+  it('should not scroll when disabled', function() {
+    module(disableScroller());
+    inject(
+      addElements('id=fake', 'a name=fake', 'input name=fake'),
+      changeHashAndScroll('fake'),
+      expectNoScrolling()
+    );
+  });
 
 
   describe('watcher', function() {
@@ -136,40 +139,57 @@ describe('$autoScroll', function() {
     }));
 
 
-    it('should scroll to element when hash change in hashbang mode', inject(
-      initLocation({html5Mode: false, historyApi: true}),
-      addElements('id=some'),
-      changeHashAndDigest('some'),
-      expectScrollingTo('id=some')));
+    it('should scroll to element when hash change in hashbang mode', function() {
+      module(initLocation({html5Mode: false, historyApi: true}));
+      inject(
+        addElements('id=some'),
+        changeHashAndDigest('some'),
+        expectScrollingTo('id=some')
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should scroll to element when hash change in html5 mode with no history api', inject(
-      initLocation({html5Mode: true, historyApi: false}),
-      addElements('id=some'),
-      changeHashAndDigest('some'),
-      expectScrollingTo('id=some')));
+    it('should scroll to element when hash change in html5 mode with no history api', function() {
+      module(initLocation({html5Mode: true, historyApi: false}));
+      inject(
+        addElements('id=some'),
+        changeHashAndDigest('some'),
+        expectScrollingTo('id=some')
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not scroll when element does not exist', inject(
-      initLocation({html5Mode: false, historyApi: false}),
-      addElements('id=some'),
-      changeHashAndDigest('other'),
-      expectNoScrolling()));
+    it('should not scroll when element does not exist', function() {
+      module(initLocation({html5Mode: false, historyApi: false}));
+      inject(
+        addElements('id=some'),
+        changeHashAndDigest('other'),
+        expectNoScrolling()
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not scroll when html5 mode with history api', inject(
-      initLocation({html5Mode: true, historyApi: true}),
-      addElements('id=some'),
-      changeHashAndDigest('some'),
-      expectNoScrolling()));
+    it('should not scroll when html5 mode with history api', function() {
+      module(initLocation({html5Mode: true, historyApi: true}));
+      inject(
+        addElements('id=some'),
+        changeHashAndDigest('some'),
+        expectNoScrolling()
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not scroll when disabled', inject(
-      disableScroller(),
-      initLocation({html5Mode: false, historyApi: false}),
-      addElements('id=fake'),
-      changeHashAndDigest('fake'),
-      expectNoScrolling()));
+    it('should not scroll when disabled', function() {
+      module(
+          disableScroller(),
+          initLocation({html5Mode: false, historyApi: false})
+      );
+      inject(
+        addElements('id=fake'),
+        changeHashAndDigest('fake'),
+        expectNoScrolling()
+      );
+    });
   });
 });
 
diff --git a/test/service/compilerSpec.js b/test/service/compilerSpec.js
index ccf70aaf..6e6c211b 100644
--- a/test/service/compilerSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/compilerSpec.js
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 'use strict';
 
 describe('compiler', function() {
-  var compiler, textMmarkup, attrMarkup, directives, widgets, compile, log, $rootScope;
+  var textMarkup, attrMarkup, directives, widgets, compile, log;
 
-  beforeEach(inject(function($provide){
-    textMmarkup = [];
+  beforeEach(module(function($provide){
+    textMarkup = [];
     attrMarkup = [];
     widgets = extensionMap({}, 'widget');
     directives = {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ describe('compiler', function() {
 
     };
     log = "";
-    $provide.value('$textMarkup', textMmarkup);
+    $provide.value('$textMarkup', textMarkup);
     $provide.value('$attrMarkup', attrMarkup);
     $provide.value('$directive', directives);
     $provide.value('$widget', widgets);
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ describe('compiler', function() {
 
 
   it('should process markup before directives', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
-    textMmarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parentNode) {
+    textMarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parentNode) {
       if (text == 'middle') {
         expect(textNode.text()).toEqual(text);
         parentNode.attr('hello', text);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ describe('compiler', function() {
       this.directives(true);
       return noop;
     };
-    textMmarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parent){
+    textMarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parent){
       if (text == '{{1+2}}')
         parent.text('3');
     });
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ describe('compiler', function() {
 
 
   it('should allow multiple markups per text element', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
-    textMmarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parent){
+    textMarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parent){
       var index = text.indexOf('---');
       if (index > -1) {
         textNode.after(text.substring(index + 3));
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ describe('compiler', function() {
         textNode.remove();
       }
     });
-    textMmarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parent){
+    textMarkup.push(function(text, textNode, parent){
       var index = text.indexOf('===');
       if (index > -1) {
         textNode.after(text.substring(index + 3));
diff --git a/test/service/cookiesSpec.js b/test/service/cookiesSpec.js
index d73923a6..5427ac36 100644
--- a/test/service/cookiesSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/cookiesSpec.js
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 'use strict';
 
 describe('$cookies', function() {
-  beforeEach(inject(function($provide) {
+  beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
     $provide.factory('$browser', function(){
       return angular.extend(new angular.mock.$Browser(), {cookieHash: {preexisting:'oldCookie'}});
     });
   }));
 
-  
+
   it('should provide access to existing cookies via object properties and keep them in sync',
       inject(function($cookies, $browser, $rootScope) {
     expect($cookies).toEqual({'preexisting': 'oldCookie'});
diff --git a/test/service/deferSpec.js b/test/service/deferSpec.js
index e4554601..48c9e912 100644
--- a/test/service/deferSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/deferSpec.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 describe('$defer', function() {
-  beforeEach(inject(function($provide) {
+  beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
     $provide.factory('$exceptionHandler', function(){
       return jasmine.createSpy('$exceptionHandler');
     });
diff --git a/test/service/exceptionHandlerSpec.js b/test/service/exceptionHandlerSpec.js
index 00abff30..2f3d0e66 100644
--- a/test/service/exceptionHandlerSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/exceptionHandlerSpec.js
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 describe('$exceptionHandler', function() {
 
 
-  it('should log errors', inject(
-    function($provide){
+  it('should log errors', function() {
+    module(function($provide){
       $provide.service('$exceptionHandler', $ExceptionHandlerProvider);
-    },
-    function($log, $exceptionHandler) {
+    });
+    inject(function($log, $exceptionHandler) {
       $exceptionHandler('myError');
       expect($log.error.logs.shift()).toEqual(['myError']);
-    }
-  ));
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/test/service/filter/filtersSpec.js b/test/service/filter/filtersSpec.js
index 40a78558..cc006447 100644
--- a/test/service/filter/filtersSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/filter/filtersSpec.js
@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ describe('filters', function() {
     filter = $filter;
   }));
 
-  it('should called the filter when evaluating expression', inject(function($rootScope, $filterProvider) {
+  it('should call the filter when evaluating expression', function(){
     var filter = jasmine.createSpy('myFilter');
-    $filterProvider.register('myFilter', valueFn(filter));
-
-    $rootScope.$eval('10|myFilter');
+    createInjector(['ng', function($filterProvider) {
+      $filterProvider.register('myFilter', valueFn(filter));
+    }]).invoke(function($rootScope) {
+      $rootScope.$eval('10|myFilter');
+    });
     expect(filter).toHaveBeenCalledWith(10);
-  }));
+  });
 
   describe('formatNumber', function() {
     var pattern;
diff --git a/test/service/httpSpec.js b/test/service/httpSpec.js
index 5efe2954..c6adee9e 100644
--- a/test/service/httpSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/httpSpec.js
@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
 'use strict';
 
 describe('$http', function() {
-  var $rootScope, callback;
 
-  beforeEach(inject(
-    function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+  var callback;
+
+  beforeEach(function() {
+    callback = jasmine.createSpy('done');
+  });
+  beforeEach(module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
       $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-    },
-    ['$rootScope', function($rs) {
-      $rootScope = $rs;
-
-      spyOn($rootScope, '$apply').andCallThrough();
-      callback = jasmine.createSpy('done');
-    }]
-  ));
-
+  }));
 
   afterEach(inject(function($exceptionHandler, $httpBackend) {
     forEach($exceptionHandler.errors, function(e) {
@@ -33,73 +28,87 @@ describe('$http', function() {
 
     describe('interceptors', function() {
 
-      it('should default to an empty array', inject(function($httpProvider) {
+      it('should default to an empty array', module(function($httpProvider) {
         expect($httpProvider.responseInterceptors).toEqual([]);
       }));
 
 
-      it('should pass the responses through interceptors', inject(function($httpProvider, $q) {
-        // just change the response data and pass the response object along
-        $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function(httpPromise) {
-          return httpPromise.then(function(response) {
-            response.data += '!';
-            return response;
-          });
-        });
-
-        // return a new resolved promise representing modified response object
-        $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function(httpPromise) {
-          return httpPromise.then(function(response) {
-            var deferred = $q.defer();
-            deferred.resolve({
-              data: response.data + '?',
-              status: 209,
-              headers: response.headers,
-              config: response.config
-            });
-            return deferred.promise;
-          });
-        });
-      }, function($http, $httpBackend) {
-        $httpBackend.expect('GET', '/foo').respond(201, 'Hello');
-        $http.get('/foo').success(function(data, status) {
-          expect(data).toBe('Hello!?');
-          expect(status).toBe(209);
-          callback();
-        });
-        $httpBackend.flush();
-        expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-      }));
-
-
-      it('should support interceptors defined as services', inject(
-          function($provide, $httpProvider) {
-            $provide.factory('myInterceptor', function() {
-              return function(promise) {
-                return promise.then(function(response) {
-                  response.data = uppercase(response.data);
-                  return response;
+      it('should pass the responses through interceptors', function() {
+        var shared = {};
+        module(function($httpProvider, $provide) {
+          $provide.factory('testInterceptor', function ($q) {
+            return function(httpPromise) {
+              return httpPromise.then(function(response) {
+                var deferred = $q.defer();
+                deferred.resolve({
+                  data: response.data + '?',
+                  status: 209,
+                  headers: response.headers,
+                  config: response.config
                 });
-              }
+                return deferred.promise;
+              });
+            };
+          });
+          // just change the response data and pass the response object along
+          $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function(httpPromise) {
+            return httpPromise.then(function(response) {
+              response.data += '!';
+              return response;
             });
-            $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myInterceptor');
-          }, function($http, $httpBackend) {
-            var response;
+          });
 
-            $httpBackend.expect('GET', '/test').respond('hello!');
-            $http.get('/test').success(function(data) {response = data;});
-            expect(response).toBeUndefined();
+          // return a new resolved promise representing modified response object
+          $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('testInterceptor');
+        });
+        inject(function($http, $httpBackend) {
+          $httpBackend.expect('GET', '/foo').respond(201, 'Hello');
+          $http.get('/foo').success(function(data, status) {
+            expect(data).toBe('Hello!?');
+            expect(status).toBe(209);
+            callback();
+          });
+          $httpBackend.flush();
+          expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+        });
+      });
 
-            $httpBackend.flush();
-            expect(response).toBe('HELLO!');
-          }
-      ));
+
+      it('should support interceptors defined as services', function() {
+        module(function($provide, $httpProvider) {
+          $provide.factory('myInterceptor', function() {
+            return function(promise) {
+              return promise.then(function(response) {
+                response.data = uppercase(response.data);
+                return response;
+              });
+            }
+          });
+          $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myInterceptor');
+        });
+        inject(function($http, $httpBackend) {
+          var response;
+
+          $httpBackend.expect('GET', '/test').respond('hello!');
+          $http.get('/test').success(function(data) {response = data;});
+          expect(response).toBeUndefined();
+
+          $httpBackend.flush();
+          expect(response).toBe('HELLO!');
+        });
+      });
     });
   });
 
 
   describe('the instance', function() {
-    var $httpBackend, $http;
+    var $httpBackend, $http, $rootScope;
+
+    beforeEach(inject(['$rootScope', function($rs) {
+      $rootScope = $rs;
+
+      spyOn($rootScope, '$apply').andCallThrough();
+    }]));
 
     beforeEach(inject(['$httpBackend', '$http', function($hb, $h) {
       $httpBackend = $hb;
diff --git a/test/service/locationSpec.js b/test/service/locationSpec.js
index 7c075fc0..c7cc9c23 100644
--- a/test/service/locationSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/locationSpec.js
@@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ describe('$location', function() {
 
 
   function initService(html5Mode, hashPrefix, supportHistory) {
-    return function($provide, $locationProvider){
+    return module(function($provide, $locationProvider){
       $locationProvider.html5Mode(html5Mode);
       $locationProvider.hashPrefix(hashPrefix);
       $provide.value('$sniffer', {history: supportHistory});
-    };
+    });
   }
   function initBrowser(url, basePath) {
     return function($browser){
@@ -350,7 +350,8 @@ describe('$location', function() {
 
   describe('wiring', function() {
 
-    beforeEach(inject(initService(false, '!', true), initBrowser('http://new.com/a/b#!', '/a/b')));
+    beforeEach(initService(false, '!', true));
+    beforeEach(inject(initBrowser('http://new.com/a/b#!', '/a/b')));
 
 
     it('should update $location when browser url changes', inject(function($browser, $location) {
@@ -413,30 +414,34 @@ describe('$location', function() {
   // html5 history is disabled
   describe('disabled history', function() {
 
-    it('should use hashbang url with hash prefix', inject(
-      initService(false, '!'),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/a/b');
-        $location.path('/new');
-        $location.search({a: true});
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/new?a');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should use hashbang url with hash prefix', function() {
+      initService(false, '!');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/a/b');
+          $location.path('/new');
+          $location.search({a: true});
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/new?a');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should use hashbang url without hash prefix', inject(
-      initService(false, ''),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/a/b');
-        $location.path('/new');
-        $location.search({a: true});
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/new?a');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should use hashbang url without hash prefix', function() {
+      initService(false, '');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/a/b');
+          $location.path('/new');
+          $location.search({a: true});
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/new?a');
+        }
+      );
+    });
   });
 
 
@@ -447,26 +452,30 @@ describe('$location', function() {
       dealoc($document);
     }));
 
-    it('should use hashbang url with hash prefix', inject(
-      initService(true, '!!', false),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!!/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($rootScope, $location,  $browser) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!!/a/b');
-        $location.path('/new');
-        $location.search({a: true});
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!!/new?a');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should use hashbang url with hash prefix', function() {
+      initService(true, '!!', false);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!!/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($rootScope, $location,  $browser) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!!/a/b');
+          $location.path('/new');
+          $location.search({a: true});
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!!/new?a');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should redirect to hashbang url when new url given', inject(
-      initService(true, '!'),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/new-path/index.html', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($browser, $location) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/new-path/index.html');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should redirect to hashbang url when new url given', function() {
+      initService(true, '!');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/new-path/index.html', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($browser, $location) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/new-path/index.html');
+        }
+      );
+    });
   });
 
 
@@ -477,41 +486,47 @@ describe('$location', function() {
       dealoc($document);
     }));
 
-    it('should use new url', inject(
-      initService(true, '', true),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/old/index.html#a', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/old/index.html#a');
-        $location.path('/new');
-        $location.search({a: true});
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/new?a#a');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should use new url', function() {
+      initService(true, '', true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/old/index.html#a', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/old/index.html#a');
+          $location.path('/new');
+          $location.search({a: true});
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/new?a#a');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite when hashbang url given', inject(
-      initService(true, '!', true),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/a/b');
-        $location.path('/new');
-        $location.hash('abc');
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/new#abc');
-        expect($location.path()).toBe('/new');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite when hashbang url given', function() {
+      initService(true, '!', true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#!/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/a/b');
+          $location.path('/new');
+          $location.hash('abc');
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/new#abc');
+          expect($location.path()).toBe('/new');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite when hashbang url given (without hash prefix)', inject(
-      initService(true, '', true),
-      initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
-      function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
-        expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/a/b');
-        expect($location.path()).toBe('/a/b');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite when hashbang url given (without hash prefix)', function() {
+      initService(true, '', true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser('http://domain.com/base/index.html#/a/b', '/base/index.html'),
+        function($rootScope, $location, $browser) {
+          expect($browser.url()).toBe('http://domain.com/base/a/b');
+          expect($location.path()).toBe('/a/b');
+        }
+      );
+    });
   });
 
 
@@ -604,7 +619,7 @@ describe('$location', function() {
     var root, link, originalBrowser, lastEventPreventDefault;
 
     function configureService(linkHref, html5Mode, supportHist, attrs, content) {
-      return function($provide, $locationProvider){
+      module(function($provide, $locationProvider) {
         var jqRoot = jqLite('<div></div>');
         attrs = attrs ? ' ' + attrs + ' ' : '';
         link = jqLite('<a href="' + linkHref + '"' + attrs + '>' + content + '</a>')[0];
@@ -616,7 +631,7 @@ describe('$location', function() {
         $provide.value('$sniffer', {history: supportHist});
         $locationProvider.html5Mode(html5Mode);
         $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
-      };
+      });
     }
 
     function initBrowser() {
@@ -654,152 +669,178 @@ describe('$location', function() {
     });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite rel link to new url when history enabled on new browser', inject(
-      configureService('link?a#b', true, true),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/link?a#b');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite rel link to new url when history enabled on new browser', function() {
+      configureService('link?a#b', true, true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/link?a#b');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite abs link to new url when history enabled on new browser', inject(
-      configureService('/base/link?a#b', true, true),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/link?a#b');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite abs link to new url when history enabled on new browser', function() {
+      configureService('/base/link?a#b', true, true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/link?a#b');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite rel link to hashbang url when history enabled on old browser', inject(
-      configureService('link?a#b', true, false),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/link?a#b');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite rel link to hashbang url when history enabled on old browser', function() {
+      configureService('link?a#b', true, false);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/link?a#b');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite abs link to hashbang url when history enabled on old browser', inject(
-      configureService('/base/link?a#b', true, false),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/link?a#b');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite abs link to hashbang url when history enabled on old browser', function() {
+      configureService('/base/link?a#b', true, false);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/link?a#b');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not rewrite when history disabled', inject(
-      configureService('#new', false),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectNoRewrite($browser);
-      })
-    );
+    it('should not rewrite when history disabled', function() {
+      configureService('#new', false);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectNoRewrite($browser);
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not rewrite ng:ext-link', inject(
-      configureService('#new', true, true, 'ng:ext-link'),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectNoRewrite($browser);
-      })
-    );
+    it('should not rewrite ng:ext-link', function() {
+      configureService('#new', true, true, 'ng:ext-link');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectNoRewrite($browser);
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not rewrite full url links do different domain', inject(
-      configureService('http://www.dot.abc/a?b=c', true),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectNoRewrite($browser);
-      })
-    );
+    it('should not rewrite full url links do different domain', function() {
+      configureService('http://www.dot.abc/a?b=c', true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectNoRewrite($browser);
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not rewrite links with target="_blank"', inject(
-      configureService('/a?b=c', true, true, 'target="_blank"'),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectNoRewrite($browser);
-      })
-    );
+    it('should not rewrite links with target="_blank"', function() {
+      configureService('/a?b=c', true, true, 'target="_blank"');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectNoRewrite($browser);
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should not rewrite links with target specified', inject(
-      configureService('/a?b=c', true, true, 'target="some-frame"'),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectNoRewrite($browser);
-      })
-    );
+    it('should not rewrite links with target specified', function() {
+      configureService('/a?b=c', true, true, 'target="some-frame"');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectNoRewrite($browser);
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite full url links to same domain and base path', inject(
-      configureService('http://host.com/base/new', true),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        browserTrigger(link, 'click');
-        expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/new');
-      })
-    );
+    it('should rewrite full url links to same domain and base path', function() {
+      configureService('http://host.com/base/new', true);
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          browserTrigger(link, 'click');
+          expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/new');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
-    it('should rewrite when clicked span inside link', inject(
-      configureService('some/link', true, true, '', '<span>link</span>'),
-      initBrowser(),
-      initLocation(),
-      function($browser) {
-        var span = jqLite(link).find('span');
+    it('should rewrite when clicked span inside link', function() {
+      configureService('some/link', true, true, '', '<span>link</span>');
+      inject(
+        initBrowser(),
+        initLocation(),
+        function($browser) {
+          var span = jqLite(link).find('span');
 
-        browserTrigger(span, 'click');
-        expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/some/link');
-      })
-    );
+          browserTrigger(span, 'click');
+          expectRewriteTo($browser, 'http://host.com/base/some/link');
+        }
+      );
+    });
 
 
     // don't run next tests on IE<9, as browserTrigger does not simulate pressed keys
     if (!(msie < 9)) {
 
-      it('should not rewrite when clicked with ctrl pressed', inject(
-        configureService('/a?b=c', true, true),
-        initBrowser(),
-        initLocation(),
-        function($browser) {
-          browserTrigger(link, 'click', ['ctrl']);
-          expectNoRewrite($browser);
-        })
-      );
+      it('should not rewrite when clicked with ctrl pressed', function() {
+        configureService('/a?b=c', true, true);
+        inject(
+          initBrowser(),
+          initLocation(),
+          function($browser) {
+            browserTrigger(link, 'click', ['ctrl']);
+            expectNoRewrite($browser);
+          }
+        );
+      });
 
 
-      it('should not rewrite when clicked with meta pressed', inject(
-        configureService('/a?b=c', true, true),
-        initBrowser(),
-        initLocation(),
-        function($browser) {
-          browserTrigger(link, 'click', ['meta']);
-          expectNoRewrite($browser);
-        })
-      );
+      it('should not rewrite when clicked with meta pressed', function() {
+        configureService('/a?b=c', true, true);
+        inject(
+          initBrowser(),
+          initLocation(),
+          function($browser) {
+            browserTrigger(link, 'click', ['meta']);
+            expectNoRewrite($browser);
+          }
+        );
+      });
     }
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/service/logSpec.js b/test/service/logSpec.js
index ee250b66..98158ae0 100644
--- a/test/service/logSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/logSpec.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ describe('$log', function() {
   function info() { logger+= 'info;'; }
   function error() { logger+= 'error;'; }
 
-  beforeEach(inject(function($provide){
+  beforeEach(module(function($provide){
     $window = {};
     logger = '';
     $provide.service('$log', $LogProvider);
diff --git a/test/service/parseSpec.js b/test/service/parseSpec.js
index f57a52c7..08167843 100644
--- a/test/service/parseSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/parseSpec.js
@@ -154,7 +154,10 @@ describe('parser', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  var scope;
+  var scope, $filterProvider;
+  beforeEach(module(['$filterProvider', function (filterProvider) {
+    $filterProvider = filterProvider;
+  }]));
   beforeEach(inject(function ($rootScope) {
     scope = $rootScope;
   }));
@@ -191,19 +194,19 @@ describe('parser', function() {
     expect(scope.$eval("'a' + 'b c'")).toEqual("ab c");
   });
 
-  it('should parse filters', inject(function($filterProvider) {
+  it('should parse filters', function() {
     $filterProvider.register('substring', valueFn(function(input, start, end) {
       return input.substring(start, end);
     }));
 
     expect(function() {
       scope.$eval("1|nonexistent");
-    }).toThrow(new Error("Unknown provider for 'nonexistentFilter'."));
+    }).toThrow(new Error("Unknown provider: nonexistentFilterProvider <- nonexistentFilter"));
 
     scope.offset =  3;
     expect(scope.$eval("'abcd'|substring:1:offset")).toEqual("bc");
     expect(scope.$eval("'abcd'|substring:1:3|uppercase")).toEqual("BC");
-  }));
+  });
 
   it('should access scope', function() {
     scope.a =  123;
diff --git a/test/service/scopeSpec.js b/test/service/scopeSpec.js
index e1e8ab8b..96271bc9 100644
--- a/test/service/scopeSpec.js
+++ b/test/service/scopeSpec.js
@@ -117,15 +117,18 @@ describe('Scope', function() {
     }));
 
 
-    it('should delegate exceptions', inject(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
-      $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-    }, function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $log) {
-      $rootScope.$watch('a', function() {throw new Error('abc');});
-      $rootScope.a = 1;
-      $rootScope.$digest();
-      expect($exceptionHandler.errors[0].message).toEqual('abc');
-      $log.assertEmpty();
-    }));
+    it('should delegate exceptions', function() {
+      module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+        $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
+      });
+      inject(function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $log) {
+        $rootScope.$watch('a', function() {throw new Error('abc');});
+        $rootScope.a = 1;
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect($exceptionHandler.errors[0].message).toEqual('abc');
+        $log.assertEmpty();
+      });
+    });
 
 
     it('should fire watches in order of addition', inject(function($rootScope) {
@@ -459,25 +462,29 @@ describe('Scope', function() {
     }));
 
 
-    it('should catch exceptions', inject(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+    it('should catch exceptions', function() {
+      module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
         $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-      }, function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $log) {
-      var log = '';
-      var child = $rootScope.$new();
-      $rootScope.$watch('a', function(scope, a) { log += '1'; });
-      $rootScope.a = 0;
-      child.$apply(function() { throw new Error('MyError'); });
-      expect(log).toEqual('1');
-      expect($exceptionHandler.errors[0].message).toEqual('MyError');
-      $log.error.logs.shift();
-    }));
+      });
+      inject(function($rootScope, $exceptionHandler, $log) {
+        var log = '';
+        var child = $rootScope.$new();
+        $rootScope.$watch('a', function(scope, a) { log += '1'; });
+        $rootScope.a = 0;
+        child.$apply(function() { throw new Error('MyError'); });
+        expect(log).toEqual('1');
+        expect($exceptionHandler.errors[0].message).toEqual('MyError');
+        $log.error.logs.shift();
+      });
+    });
 
 
     describe('exceptions', function() {
       var log;
-      beforeEach(inject(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
-          $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-        }, function($rootScope) {
+      beforeEach(module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+        $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
+      }));
+      beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope) {
         log = '';
         $rootScope.$watch(function() { log += '$digest;'; });
         $rootScope.$digest();
@@ -613,10 +620,10 @@ describe('Scope', function() {
         log += event.currentScope.id + '>';
       }
 
-      beforeEach(inject(
-          function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
+      beforeEach(module(function($exceptionHandlerProvider) {
         $exceptionHandlerProvider.mode('log');
-      }, function($rootScope) {
+      }));
+      beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope) {
         log = '';
         child = $rootScope.$new();
         grandChild = child.$new();
diff --git a/test/widgetsSpec.js b/test/widgetsSpec.js
index 632724ce..753a36b4 100644
--- a/test/widgetsSpec.js
+++ b/test/widgetsSpec.js
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ describe('widget', function() {
         };
       }
 
+      beforeEach(module(spyOnAutoScroll()));
       beforeEach(inject(
-          spyOnAutoScroll(),
           putIntoCache('template.html', 'CONTENT'),
           putIntoCache('another.html', 'CONTENT')));
 
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ describe('widget', function() {
 
     it('should be possible to nest ng:view in ng:include', inject(function() {
       // TODO(vojta): refactor this test
-      var injector = angular.injector('ng', 'ngMock');
+      var injector = angular.injector(['ng', 'ngMock']);
       var myApp = injector.get('$rootScope');
       var $httpBackend = injector.get('$httpBackend');
       $httpBackend.expect('GET', 'includePartial.html').respond('view: <ng:view></ng:view>');