angular.js/src/widgets.js

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'use strict';
/**
* @ngdoc overview
* @name angular.widget
* @description
*
* An angular widget can be either a custom attribute that modifies an existing DOM element or an
* entirely new DOM element.
*
* During html compilation, widgets are processed after {@link angular.markup markup}, but before
* {@link angular.directive directives}.
*
* Following is the list of built-in angular widgets:
*
* * {@link angular.widget.@ng:non-bindable ng:non-bindable} - Blocks angular from processing an
* HTML element.
* * {@link angular.widget.@ng:repeat ng:repeat} - Creates and manages a collection of cloned HTML
* elements.
* * {@link angular.inputType HTML input elements} - Standard HTML input elements data-bound by
* angular.
* * {@link angular.widget.ng:view ng:view} - Works with $route to "include" partial templates
* * {@link angular.widget.ng:switch ng:switch} - Conditionally changes DOM structure
* * {@link angular.widget.ng:include ng:include} - Includes an external HTML fragment
*
* For more information about angular widgets, see {@link guide/dev_guide.compiler.widgets
* Understanding Angular Widgets} in the angular Developer Guide.
*/
/**
* @ngdoc widget
* @name angular.widget.ng:include
*
* @description
* Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
*
* Keep in mind that Same Origin Policy applies to included resources
* (e.g. ng:include won't work for file:// access).
*
* @param {string} src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
* make sure you wrap it in quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
* @param {Scope=} [scope=new_child_scope] optional expression which evaluates to an
* instance of angular.scope to set the HTML fragment to.
* @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
*
* @example
<doc:example>
<doc:source jsfiddle="false">
<script>
function Ctrl() {
this.templates =
[ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'examples/ng-include/template1.html'}
, { name: 'template2.html', url: 'examples/ng-include/template2.html'} ];
this.template = this.templates[0];
}
</script>
<div ng:controller="Ctrl">
<select ng:model="template" ng:options="t.name for t in templates">
<option value="">(blank)</option>
</select>
url of the template: <tt><a href="{{template.url}}">{{template.url}}</a></tt>
<hr/>
<ng:include src="template.url"></ng:include>
</div>
</doc:source>
<doc:scenario>
it('should load template1.html', function() {
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-include').text()).
toBe('Content of template1.html\n');
});
it('should load template2.html', function() {
select('template').option('1');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-include').text()).
toBe('Content of template2.html\n');
});
it('should change to blank', function() {
select('template').option('');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-include').text()).toEqual('');
});
</doc:scenario>
</doc:example>
*/
angularWidget('ng:include', function(element){
var compiler = this,
srcExp = element.attr("src"),
scopeExp = element.attr("scope") || '',
onloadExp = element[0].getAttribute('onload') || ''; //workaround for jquery bug #7537
if (element[0]['ng:compiled']) {
this.descend(true);
this.directives(true);
} else {
element[0]['ng:compiled'] = true;
return extend(function(xhr, element){
var scope = this,
changeCounter = 0,
releaseScopes = [],
childScope,
oldScope;
function incrementChange() { changeCounter++;}
this.$watch(srcExp, incrementChange);
this.$watch(function(scope){
var newScope = scope.$eval(scopeExp);
if (newScope !== oldScope) {
oldScope = newScope;
incrementChange();
}
});
this.$watch(function() {return changeCounter;}, function(scope) {
var src = scope.$eval(srcExp),
useScope = scope.$eval(scopeExp);
while(releaseScopes.length) {
releaseScopes.pop().$destroy();
}
if (src) {
xhr('GET', src, null, function(code, response){
element.html(response);
if (useScope) {
childScope = useScope;
} else {
releaseScopes.push(childScope = scope.$new());
}
compiler.compile(element)(childScope);
scope.$eval(onloadExp);
}, false, true);
} else {
childScope = null;
element.html('');
}
});
}, {$inject:['$xhr.cache']});
}
});
/**
* @ngdoc widget
* @name angular.widget.ng:switch
*
* @description
* Conditionally change the DOM structure.
*
* @usageContent
* <any ng:switch-when="matchValue1">...</any>
* <any ng:switch-when="matchValue2">...</any>
* ...
* <any ng:switch-default>...</any>
*
* @param {*} on expression to match against <tt>ng:switch-when</tt>.
* @paramDescription
* On child elments add:
*
* * `ng:switch-when`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
* case will be displayed.
* * `ng:switch-default`: the default case when no other casses match.
*
* @example
<doc:example>
<doc:source>
<script>
function Ctrl() {
this.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
this.selection = this.items[0];
}
</script>
<div ng:controller="Ctrl">
<select ng:model="selection" ng:options="item for item in items">
</select>
<tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
<hr/>
<ng:switch on="selection" >
<div ng:switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
<span ng:switch-when="home">Home Span</span>
<span ng:switch-default>default</span>
</ng:switch>
</div>
</doc:source>
<doc:scenario>
it('should start in settings', function() {
expect(element('.doc-example-live ng\\:switch').text()).toEqual('Settings Div');
});
it('should change to home', function() {
select('selection').option('home');
expect(element('.doc-example-live ng\\:switch').text()).toEqual('Home Span');
});
it('should select deafault', function() {
select('selection').option('other');
expect(element('.doc-example-live ng\\:switch').text()).toEqual('default');
});
</doc:scenario>
</doc:example>
*/
angularWidget('ng:switch', function(element) {
var compiler = this,
watchExpr = element.attr("on"),
changeExpr = element.attr('change'),
casesTemplate = {},
defaultCaseTemplate,
children = element.children(),
length = children.length,
child,
when;
if (!watchExpr) throw new Error("Missing 'on' attribute.");
while(length--) {
child = jqLite(children[length]);
// this needs to be here for IE
child.remove();
when = child.attr('ng:switch-when');
if (isString(when)) {
casesTemplate[when] = compiler.compile(child);
} else if (isString(child.attr('ng:switch-default'))) {
defaultCaseTemplate = compiler.compile(child);
}
}
children = null; // release memory;
element.html('');
return function(element){
var changeCounter = 0;
var childScope;
var selectedTemplate;
this.$watch(watchExpr, function(scope, value) {
element.html('');
if ((selectedTemplate = casesTemplate[value] || defaultCaseTemplate)) {
changeCounter++;
if (childScope) childScope.$destroy();
childScope = scope.$new();
childScope.$eval(changeExpr);
}
});
this.$watch(function() {return changeCounter;}, function() {
element.html('');
if (selectedTemplate) {
selectedTemplate(childScope, function(caseElement) {
element.append(caseElement);
});
}
});
};
});
/*
* Modifies the default behavior of html A tag, so that the default action is prevented when href
* attribute is empty.
*
* The reasoning for this change is to allow easy creation of action links with ng:click without
* changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
* <a href="" ng:click="model.$save()">Save</a>
*/
angularWidget('a', function() {
this.descend(true);
this.directives(true);
return function(element) {
var hasNgHref = ((element.attr('ng:bind-attr') || '').indexOf('"href":') !== -1);
// turn <a href ng:click="..">link</a> into a link in IE
// but only if it doesn't have name attribute, in which case it's an anchor
if (!hasNgHref && !element.attr('name') && !element.attr('href')) {
element.attr('href', '');
}
if (element.attr('href') === '' && !hasNgHref) {
element.bind('click', function(event){
event.preventDefault();
});
}
};
});
/**
* @ngdoc widget
* @name angular.widget.@ng:repeat
*
* @description
* The `ng:repeat` widget instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
* instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
* and `$index` is set to the item index or key.
*
* Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
*
* * `$index` `{number}` iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)
* * `$position` `{string}` position of the repeated element in the iterator. One of:
* * `'first'`,
* * `'middle'`
* * `'last'`
*
* Note: Although `ng:repeat` looks like a directive, it is actually an attribute widget.
*
* @element ANY
* @param {string} repeat_expression The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. Two
* formats are currently supported:
*
* * `variable in expression` where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
* is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
*
* For example: `track in cd.tracks`.
*
* * `(key, value) in expression` where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
* and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
*
* For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
*
* @example
* This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
* then uses `ng:repeat` to display every person:
<doc:example>
<doc:source>
<div ng:init="friends = [{name:'John', age:25}, {name:'Mary', age:28}]">
I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
<ul>
<li ng:repeat="friend in friends">
[{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</doc:source>
<doc:scenario>
it('should check ng:repeat', function() {
var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Mary","28"]);
});
</doc:scenario>
</doc:example>
*/
angularWidget('@ng:repeat', function(expression, element){
element.removeAttr('ng:repeat');
element.replaceWith(jqLite('<!-- ng:repeat: ' + expression + ' -->'));
var linker = this.compile(element);
return function(iterStartElement){
var match = expression.match(/^\s*(.+)\s+in\s+(.*)\s*$/),
lhs, rhs, valueIdent, keyIdent;
if (! match) {
throw Error("Expected ng:repeat in form of '_item_ in _collection_' but got '" +
expression + "'.");
}
lhs = match[1];
rhs = match[2];
match = lhs.match(/^([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\)$/);
if (!match) {
throw Error("'item' in 'item in collection' should be identifier or (key, value) but got '" +
keyValue + "'.");
}
valueIdent = match[3] || match[1];
keyIdent = match[2];
var parentScope = this;
// Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
// iterator, and the value is an array of objects with following properties.
// - scope: bound scope
// - element: previous element.
// - index: position
// We need an array of these objects since the same object can be returned from the iterator.
// We expect this to be a rare case.
var lastOrder = new HashQueueMap();
this.$watch(function(scope){
var index = 0,
collection = scope.$eval(rhs),
collectionLength = size(collection, true),
childScope,
// Same as lastOrder but it has the current state. It will become the
// lastOrder on the next iteration.
nextOrder = new HashQueueMap(),
key, value, // key/value of iteration
array, last, // last object information {scope, element, index}
cursor = iterStartElement; // current position of the node
for (key in collection) {
if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
last = lastOrder.shift(value = collection[key]);
if (last) {
// if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
// associated scope/element
childScope = last.scope;
nextOrder.push(value, last);
if (index === last.index) {
// do nothing
cursor = last.element;
} else {
// existing item which got moved
last.index = index;
// This may be a noop, if the element is next, but I don't know of a good way to
// figure this out, since it would require extra DOM access, so let's just hope that
// the browsers realizes that it is noop, and treats it as such.
cursor.after(last.element);
cursor = last.element;
}
} else {
// new item which we don't know about
childScope = parentScope.$new();
}
childScope[valueIdent] = collection[key];
if (keyIdent) childScope[keyIdent] = key;
childScope.$index = index;
childScope.$position = index == 0
? 'first'
: (index == collectionLength - 1 ? 'last' : 'middle');
if (!last) {
linker(childScope, function(clone){
cursor.after(clone);
last = {
scope: childScope,
element: (cursor = clone),
index: index
};
nextOrder.push(value, last);
});
}
index ++;
}
}
//shrink children
for (key in lastOrder) {
if (lastOrder.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
array = lastOrder[key];
while(array.length) {
value = array.pop();
value.element.remove();
value.scope.$destroy();
}
}
}
lastOrder = nextOrder;
});
};
});
/**
* @ngdoc widget
* @name angular.widget.@ng:non-bindable
*
* @description
* Sometimes it is necessary to write code which looks like bindings but which should be left alone
* by angular. Use `ng:non-bindable` to make angular ignore a chunk of HTML.
*
* Note: `ng:non-bindable` looks like a directive, but is actually an attribute widget.
*
* @element ANY
*
* @example
* In this example there are two location where a simple binding (`{{}}`) is present, but the one
* wrapped in `ng:non-bindable` is left alone.
*
* @example
<doc:example>
<doc:source>
<div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
<div ng:non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
</doc:source>
<doc:scenario>
it('should check ng:non-bindable', function() {
expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('1 + 2')).toBe('3');
expect(using('.doc-example-live').element('div:last').text()).
toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
});
</doc:scenario>
</doc:example>
*/
angularWidget("@ng:non-bindable", noop);
/**
* @ngdoc widget
* @name angular.widget.ng:view
*
* @description
* # Overview
* `ng:view` is a widget that complements the {@link angular.service.$route $route} service by
* including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
* Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
* configuration of the `$route` service.
*
* This widget provides functionality similar to {@link angular.widget.ng:include ng:include} when
* used like this:
*
* <ng:include src="$route.current.template" scope="$route.current.scope"></ng:include>
*
*
* # Advantages
* Compared to `ng:include`, `ng:view` offers these advantages:
*
* - shorter syntax
* - more efficient execution
* - doesn't require `$route` service to be available on the root scope
*
*
* @example
<doc:example>
<doc:source jsfiddle="false">
<script>
function MyCtrl($route) {
$route.when('/overview',
{ controller: OverviewCtrl,
template: 'partials/guide/dev_guide.overview.html'});
$route.when('/bootstrap',
{ controller: BootstrapCtrl,
template: 'partials/guide/dev_guide.bootstrap.auto_bootstrap.html'});
};
MyCtrl.$inject = ['$route'];
function BootstrapCtrl() {}
function OverviewCtrl() {}
</script>
<div ng:controller="MyCtrl">
<a href="overview">overview</a> |
<a href="bootstrap">bootstrap</a> |
<a href="undefined">undefined</a>
<br/>
The view is included below:
<hr/>
<ng:view></ng:view>
</div>
</doc:source>
<doc:scenario>
it('should load templates', function() {
element('.doc-example-live a:contains(overview)').click();
expect(element('.doc-example-live ng\\:view').text()).toMatch(/Developer Guide: Overview/);
element('.doc-example-live a:contains(bootstrap)').click();
expect(element('.doc-example-live ng\\:view').text()).toMatch(/Developer Guide: Initializing Angular: Automatic Initialization/);
});
</doc:scenario>
</doc:example>
*/
angularWidget('ng:view', function(element) {
var compiler = this;
if (!element[0]['ng:compiled']) {
element[0]['ng:compiled'] = true;
return annotate('$xhr.cache', '$route', function($xhr, $route, element){
var template;
var changeCounter = 0;
this.$on('$afterRouteChange', function() {
changeCounter++;
});
this.$watch(function() {return changeCounter;}, function() {
var template = $route.current && $route.current.template;
if (template) {
//xhr's callback must be async, see commit history for more info
$xhr('GET', template, function(code, response) {
element.html(response);
compiler.compile(element)($route.current.scope);
});
} else {
element.html('');
}
});
});
} else {
compiler.descend(true);
compiler.directives(true);
}
});
/**
* @ngdoc widget
* @name angular.widget.ng:pluralize
*
* @description
* # Overview
* ng:pluralize is a widget that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
* These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
* (see {@link guide/dev_guide.i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ng:pluralize by
* specifying the mappings between
* {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
* plural categories} and the strings to be displayed.
*
* # Plural categories and explicit number rules
* There are two
* {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
* plural categories} in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
*
* While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
* any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
* explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
* and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.
*
* # Configuring ng:pluralize
* You configure ng:pluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
* You can also provide an optional attribute, `offset`.
*
* The value of the `count` attribute can be either a string or an {@link guide/dev_guide.expressions
* Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its binded value.
*
* The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
* string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
* can interpret it correctly.
*
* The following example shows how to configure ng:pluralize:
*
* <pre>
* <ng:pluralize count="personCount"
when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
* 'one': '1 person is viewing.',
* 'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
* </ng:pluralize>
*</pre>
*
* In the example, `"0: Nobody is viewing."` is an explicit number rule. If you did not
* specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
* would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
* other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
* show "a dozen people are viewing".
*
* You can use a set of closed braces(`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
* into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
* <span ng:non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
* for <span ng:non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
*
* # Configuring ng:pluralize with offset
* The `offset` attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
* a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
* you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
* The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
* Let's take a look at an example:
*
* <pre>
* <ng:pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
* when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
* '1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
* '2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
* 'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
* 'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
* </ng:pluralize>
* </pre>
*
* Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
* three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
* When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
* When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
* an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
* In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Marry and one other person are viewing"
* is shown.
*
* Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
* numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
* you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
* plural categories "one" and "other".
*
* @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bounded to.
* @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.
* @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
*
* @example
<doc:example>
<doc:source>
<script>
function Ctrl() {
this.person1 = 'Igor';
this.person2 = 'Misko';
this.personCount = 1;
}
</script>
<div ng:controller="Ctrl">
Person 1:<input type="text" ng:model="person1" value="Igor" /><br/>
Person 2:<input type="text" ng:model="person2" value="Misko" /><br/>
Number of People:<input type="text" ng:model="personCount" value="1" /><br/>
<!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
Without Offset:
<ng:pluralize count="personCount"
when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
'one': '1 person is viewing.',
'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
</ng:pluralize><br>
<!--- Example with offset --->
With Offset(2):
<ng:pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
'1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
'2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
</ng:pluralize>
</div>
</doc:source>
<doc:scenario>
it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:first').text()).
toBe('1 person is viewing.');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Igor is viewing.');
using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:first').text()).
toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:first').text()).
toBe('2 people are viewing.');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:first').text()).
toBe('3 people are viewing.');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:first').text()).
toBe('4 people are viewing.');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
});
it('should show data-binded names', function() {
using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
expect(element('.doc-example-live .ng-pluralize:last').text()).
toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
});
</doc:scenario>
</doc:example>
*/
angularWidget('ng:pluralize', function(element) {
var numberExp = element.attr('count'),
whenExp = element.attr('when'),
offset = element.attr('offset') || 0;
return annotate('$locale', function($locale, element) {
var scope = this,
whens = scope.$eval(whenExp),
whensExpFns = {};
forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
whensExpFns[key] = compileBindTemplate(expression.replace(/{}/g,
'{{' + numberExp + '-' + offset + '}}'));
});
scope.$watch(function() {
var value = parseFloat(scope.$eval(numberExp));
if (!isNaN(value)) {
//if explicit number rule such as 1, 2, 3... is defined, just use it. Otherwise,
//check it against pluralization rules in $locale service
if (!whens[value]) value = $locale.pluralCat(value - offset);
return whensExpFns[value](scope, element, true);
} else {
return '';
}
}, function(scope, newVal) {
element.text(newVal);
});
});
});