angular.js/src/Compiler.js

'use strict';

/**
 * Template provides directions an how to bind to a given element.
 * It contains a list of init functions which need to be called to
 * bind to a new instance of elements. It also provides a list
 * of child paths which contain child templates
 */
function Template() {
  this.paths = [];
  this.children = [];
  this.linkFns = [];
  this.newScope = false;
}

Template.prototype = {
  link: function(element, scope) {
    var childScope = scope;
    if (this.newScope) {
      childScope = isFunction(this.newScope) ? scope.$new(this.newScope(scope)) : scope.$new();
      element.data($$scope, childScope);
    }
    forEach(this.linkFns, function(fn) {
      try {
        childScope.$service.invoke(childScope, fn, [element]);
      } catch (e) {
        childScope.$service('$exceptionHandler')(e);
      }
    });
    var i,
        childNodes = element[0].childNodes,
        children = this.children,
        paths = this.paths,
        length = paths.length;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      children[i].link(jqLite(childNodes[paths[i]]), childScope);
    }
  },


  addLinkFn:function(linkingFn) {
    if (linkingFn) {
      if (!linkingFn.$inject)
        linkingFn.$inject = [];
      this.linkFns.push(linkingFn);
    }
  },


  addChild: function(index, template) {
    if (template) {
      this.paths.push(index);
      this.children.push(template);
    }
  },

  empty: function() {
    return this.linkFns.length === 0 && this.paths.length === 0;
  }
};

///////////////////////////////////
//Compiler
//////////////////////////////////

/**
 * @workInProgress
 * @ngdoc function
 * @name angular.compile
 * @function
 *
 * @description
 * Compiles a piece of HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
 * can then be used to link {@link angular.scope scope} and the template together.
 *
 * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and trying to match DOM elements to
 * {@link angular.markup markup}, {@link angular.attrMarkup attrMarkup},
 * {@link angular.widget widgets}, and {@link angular.directive directives}. For each match it
 * executes corresponding markup, attrMarkup, widget or directive template function and collects the
 * instance functions into a single template function which is then returned.
 *
 * The template function can then be used once to produce the view or as it is the case with
 * {@link angular.widget.@ng:repeat repeater} many-times, in which case each call results in a view
 * that is a DOM clone of the original template.
 *
   <pre>
    // compile the entire window.document and give me the scope bound to this template.
    var rootScope = angular.compile(window.document)();

    // compile a piece of html
    var rootScope2 = angular.compile('<div ng:click="clicked = true">click me</div>')();

    // compile a piece of html and retain reference to both the dom and scope
    var template = angular.element('<div ng:click="clicked = true">click me</div>'),
        scope = angular.compile(template)();
    // at this point template was transformed into a view
   </pre>
 *
 *
 * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML to compile into a template function.
 * @returns {function([scope][, cloneAttachFn])} a template function which is used to bind template
 * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
 *
 *  * `scope` - A {@link angular.scope Scope} to bind to. If none specified, then a new
 *               root scope is created.
 *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
 *               `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
 *               cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
 *               called as: <br/> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
 *
 *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
 *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
 *
 * Calling the template function returns the scope to which the element is bound to. It is either
 * the same scope as the one passed into the template function, or if none were provided it's the
 * newly create scope.
 *
 * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
 *
 * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
 *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
 *   <pre>
 *     var view = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
 *         scope = angular.compile(view)();
 *   </pre>
 *
 * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
 *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
 *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
 *   <pre>
 *     var original = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
 *         scope = someParentScope.$new(),
 *         clone;
 *
 *     angular.compile(original)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
 *       clone = clonedElement;
 *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
 *     });
 *
 *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clone`
 *   </pre>
 *
 *
 * Compiler Methods For Widgets and Directives:
 *
 * The following methods are available for use when you write your own widgets, directives,
 * and markup.  (Recall that the compile function's this is a reference to the compiler.)
 *
 *  `compile(element)` - returns linker -
 *  Invoke a new instance of the compiler to compile a DOM element and return a linker function.
 *  You can apply the linker function to the original element or a clone of the original element.
 *  The linker function returns a scope.
 *
 *  * `comment(commentText)` - returns element - Create a comment element.
 *
 *  * `element(elementName)` - returns element - Create an element by name.
 *
 *  * `text(text)` - returns element - Create a text element.
 *
 *  * `descend([set])` - returns descend state (true or false). Get or set the current descend
 *  state. If true the compiler will descend to children elements.
 *
 *  * `directives([set])` - returns directive state (true or false). Get or set the current
 *  directives processing state. The compiler will process directives only when directives set to
 *  true.
 *
 * For information on how the compiler works, see the
 * {@link guide/dev_guide.compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
 */
function Compiler(markup, attrMarkup, directives, widgets){
  this.markup = markup;
  this.attrMarkup = attrMarkup;
  this.directives = directives;
  this.widgets = widgets;
}

Compiler.prototype = {
  compile: function(templateElement) {
    templateElement = jqLite(templateElement);
    var index = 0,
        template,
        parent = templateElement.parent();
    if (templateElement.length > 1) {
      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/338
      throw Error("Cannot compile multiple element roots: " +
          jqLite('<div>').append(templateElement.clone()).html());
    }
    if (parent && parent[0]) {
      parent = parent[0];
      for(var i = 0; i < parent.childNodes.length; i++) {
        if (parent.childNodes[i] == templateElement[0]) {
          index = i;
        }
      }
    }
    template = this.templatize(templateElement, index) || new Template();
    return function(scope, cloneConnectFn){
      // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
      // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
      var element = cloneConnectFn
        ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call(templateElement) // IMPORTANT!!!
        : templateElement;
        scope = scope || createScope();
      element.data($$scope, scope);
      scope.$element = element;
      (cloneConnectFn||noop)(element, scope);
      template.link(element, scope);
      return scope;
    };
  },

  templatize: function(element, elementIndex){
    var self = this,
        widget,
        fn,
        directiveFns = self.directives,
        descend = true,
        directives = true,
        elementName = nodeName_(element),
        elementNamespace = elementName.indexOf(':') > 0 ? lowercase(elementName).replace(':', '-') : '',
        template,
        selfApi = {
          compile: bind(self, self.compile),
          descend: function(value){ if(isDefined(value)) descend = value; return descend;},
          directives: function(value){ if(isDefined(value)) directives = value; return directives;},
          scope: function(value){ if(isDefined(value)) template.newScope = template.newScope || value; return template.newScope;}
        };
    element.addClass(elementNamespace);
    template = new Template();
    eachAttribute(element, function(value, name){
      if (!widget) {
        if ((widget = self.widgets('@' + name))) {
          element.addClass('ng-attr-widget');
          widget = bind(selfApi, widget, value, element);
        }
      }
    });
    if (!widget) {
      if ((widget = self.widgets(elementName))) {
        if (elementNamespace)
          element.addClass('ng-widget');
        widget = bind(selfApi, widget, element);
      }
    }
    if (widget) {
      descend = false;
      directives = false;
      var parent = element.parent();
      template.addLinkFn(widget.call(selfApi, element));
      if (parent && parent[0]) {
        element = jqLite(parent[0].childNodes[elementIndex]);
      }
    }
    if (descend){
      // process markup for text nodes only
      for(var i=0, child=element[0].childNodes;
          i<child.length; i++) {
        if (isTextNode(child[i])) {
          forEach(self.markup, function(markup){
            if (i<child.length) {
              var textNode = jqLite(child[i]);
              markup.call(selfApi, textNode.text(), textNode, element);
            }
          });
        }
      }
    }

    if (directives) {
      // Process attributes/directives
      eachAttribute(element, function(value, name){
        forEach(self.attrMarkup, function(markup){
          markup.call(selfApi, value, name, element);
        });
      });
      eachAttribute(element, function(value, name){
        fn = directiveFns[name];
        if (fn) {
          element.addClass('ng-directive');
          template.addLinkFn((directiveFns[name]).call(selfApi, value, element));
        }
      });
    }
    // Process non text child nodes
    if (descend) {
      eachNode(element, function(child, i){
        template.addChild(i, self.templatize(child, i));
      });
    }
    return template.empty() ? null : template;
  }
};

function eachNode(element, fn){
  var i, chldNodes = element[0].childNodes || [], chld;
  for (i = 0; i < chldNodes.length; i++) {
    if(!isTextNode(chld = chldNodes[i])) {
      fn(jqLite(chld), i);
    }
  }
}

function eachAttribute(element, fn){
  var i, attrs = element[0].attributes || [], chld, attr, name, value, attrValue = {};
  for (i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
    attr = attrs[i];
    name = attr.name;
    value = attr.value;
    if (msie && name == 'href') {
      value = decodeURIComponent(element[0].getAttribute(name, 2));
    }
    attrValue[name] = value;
  }
  forEachSorted(attrValue, fn);
}