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name: Release
on:
release:
types: [published]
jobs:
build:
if: github.repository == 'jazzband/dj-database-url'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set version from release/tag
id: version
run: |
VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}
VERSION=${VERSION#v}
echo "VERSION=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
with:
python-version: 3.12
- name: Build package
run: |
uv version ${{ env.VERSION }}
uv build
uvx twine check dist/*
- name: Upload packages to Jazzband
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
with:
user: jazzband
password: ${{ secrets.JAZZBAND_RELEASE_KEY }}
repository_url: https://jazzband.co/projects/dj-database-url/upload

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name: test
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
formatting:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Install uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Run ruff
run: uvx ruff check
typecheck:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Install uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Run mypy
run: uvx mypy dj_database_url
- name: Run pyright
run: uvx pyright dj_database_url
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [formatting, typecheck]
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
django-version: ["4.2", "5.2", "6.0"]
exclude:
# django 4.x is not compatible with python 3.13 or higher
- python-version: "3.13"
django-version: "4.2"
- python-version: "3.14"
django-version: "4.2"
# django 6.x is not compatible with python 3.11 or lower
- python-version: "3.10"
django-version: "6.0"
- python-version: "3.11"
django-version: "6.0"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install uv and set the Python version
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
activate-environment: 'true'
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
uv pip install "Django~=${{ matrix.django-version }}.0"
- name: Run Tests
run: |
echo "$(python --version) / Django $(django-admin --version)"
uvx coverage run --source=dj_database_url --branch -m unittest discover -v
uvx coverage report
uvx coverage xml
- uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4

56
.gitignore vendored
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# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
env/
bin/
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
.tox/
.coverage
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
# Translations
*.mo
# Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg
.project
.pydevproject
# Rope
.ropeproject
# Django stuff:
*.log
*.pot
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# Virtualenv
env/
.vscode/

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repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v6.0.0
hooks:
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.15.4
hooks:
- id: ruff-check
args:
- --fix
- id: ruff-format
args:
- --quiet
- repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
rev: v1
hooks:
- id: typos

8
.travis.yml Normal file
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language: python
python:
- 2.5
- 2.6
- 2.7
- 3.1
- 3.2
script: make test

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# CHANGELOG
## v3.1.0 (2026-01-03)
* Add support for Django 6.0
* Update CI structure.
* Migrate to UV for dependency management and builds.
* Python >3.10 support.
## v3.0.1 (2025-07-01)
* Drop dependency on `typing_extensions`.
## v3.0.0 (2025-05-18)
> Bumping to version 3; changes to code do break some API compatibility.
* Implement a new decorator registry pattern to implement checks on database connection string.
* You can now support and implement your own database strings by extending the @register functionality.
* Update supported python versions and django versions.
## v2.3.0 (2024-10-23)
* Remove Python 3.8 support.
* Remove Django 3 support.
* Add python 3.13 support.
* Add Django 5.1 to the testing library.
## v2.2.0 (2024-05-28)
* Add disable_server_side_cursors parameter
* Enhance Query String Parsing for Server-Side Binding in Django 4.2 with psycopg 3.1.8+
* Update django 5.0 python compatibility by @mattseymour in #239
* Improved internals
* Improved documentation
## v2.1.0 (2023-08-15)
* Add value to int parsing when deconstructing url string.
## v2.0.0 (2023-04-27)
* Update project setup such that we now install it as a package.
_Notes_: while this does not alter the underlying application code, we are bumping to
2.0 incase there are unforeseen knock-on use-case issues.
## v1.3.0 (2023-03-27)
* Cosmetic changes to the generation of schemes.
* Bump isort version - 5.11.5.
* raise a warning message if `database_url` is not set.
* `CONN_MAX_AGE` fix type - `Optional[int]`.
## v1.2.0 (2022-12-13)
* Add the ability to add test databases.
* Improve url parsing and encoding.
* Fix missing parameter `conn_health_check` in check function.
## v1.1.0 (2022-12-12)
* Option for connection health checks parameter.
* Update supported version python 3.11.
* Code changes, various improvements.
* Add project links to `setup.py`.
## v1.0.0 (2022-06-18)
Initial release of code, dj-database-urls is now part of [Jazzband](https://jazzband.co/).
* Add support for cockroachdb.
* Add support for the official MSSQL connector.
* Update License to be compatible with Jazzband.
* Remove support for Python < 3.5 including Python 2.7
* Update source code to Black format.
* Update CI using pre-commit
## v0.5.0 (2018-03-01)
- Use str port for mssql
- Added license
- Add mssql to readme
- Add mssql support using pyodbc
- Fix RST schemas
- Django expects Oracle Ports as strings
- Fix IPv6 address parsing
- Add testing for Python 3.6
- Revert "Add setup.cfg for wheel support"
- added option of postgis backend to also add path parsing. (test added also)
- Support schema definition for redshift
- add redshift support
- Add testing for Python 3.5
- Drop testing for Python 2.6
- Fixes issue with unix file paths being turned to lower case
- add Redis support
- Added SpatiaLite in README.rst
## v0.4.1 (2016-04-06)
- Enable CA providing for MySQL URIs
- Update Readme
- Update trove classifiers
- Updated setup.py description
## v0.4.0 (2016-02-04)
- Update readme
- Fix for python3
- Handle search path config in connection url for postgres
- Add tox config to ease testing against multiple Python versions
- Simplified the querystring parse logic
- Cleaned up querystring parsing
- supports database options
- Added tests for CONN_MAX_AGE
- Added documentation for conn_max_age
- Add in optional support for CONN_MAX_AGE
- Support special characters in user, password and name fields
- Add oracle support
- Added support for percent-encoded postgres paths
- Fixed test_cleardb_parsing test
- Enable automated testing with Python 3.4
- Add URL schema examples to README
- Added support for python mysql-connector
## v0.3.0 (2014-03-10)
- Add `.gitignore` file
- Remove `.pyc` file
- Remove travis-ci unsupported python versions (Travis CI supports Python versions 2.6, 2.7, 3.2 and 3.3)
- Fix cleardb test
- Add `setup.cfg` for wheel support
- Add trove classifiers for python versions
- Replace Python 3.1 with Python 3.3
- Add MySQL (GIS) support
- Ability to set different engine
## v0.2.2 (2013-07-17)
- Added spatialite to uses_netloc too
- Added spatialite backend
- Replacing tab with spaces
- Handling special case of `sqlite://:memory:`
- Empty sqlite path will now use a :memory: database
- Fixing test to actually use the result of the parse
- Adding in tests to ensure sqlite in-memory databases work
- Fixed a too-short title underline
- Added :target: attribute to Travis status image in README
- Added docs for default argument to config
- Add "pgsql" as a PostgreSQL URL scheme.
- Add support for blank fields (Django expects '' not None)
- fixed url
## v0.2.1 (2012-06-19)
- Add python3 support
- Adding travis status and tests
- Adding test environment variables
- Adding test for cleardb
- Remove query strings from name
- Adding postgres tests
- Adding tests
- refactor scheme lookup
- RedHat's OpenShift platform uses the 'postgresql' scheme
- Registered postgis URL scheme
- Added `postgis://` url scheme
- Use `get()` on `os.environ` instead of an `if`.
## v0.2.0 (2012-05-30)
- Fix parse(s)
## v0.1.4 (2012-05-30)
- Add defaults for env
- Set the DATABASES dict rather than assigning to it
## v0.1.3 (2012-05-01)
- Add a note to README on supported databases
- Add support for SQLite
- Clean dependencies
## v0.1.2 (2012-04-30)
- Update readme
- Refactor config and use a new parse function
## v0.1.1 (2012-04-30) First release
🐍 ✨

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# Code of Conduct
As contributors and maintainers of the Jazzband projects, and in the interest of
fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation,
submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
We are committed to making participation in the Jazzband a harassment-free experience
for everyone, regardless of the level of experience, gender, gender identity and
expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race,
ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
- The use of sexualized language or imagery
- Personal attacks
- Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
- Public or private harassment
- Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic addresses,
without explicit permission
- Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
The Jazzband roadies have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not
aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor
for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
By adopting this Code of Conduct, the roadies commit themselves to fairly and
consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing the jazzband
projects. Roadies who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently
removed from the Jazzband roadies.
This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an
individual is representing the project or its community.
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by
contacting the roadies at `roadies@jazzband.co`. All complaints will be reviewed and
investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to
the circumstances. Roadies are obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the
reporter of an incident.
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version
1.3.0, available at [https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
[homepage]: https://contributor-covenant.org
[version]: https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/

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[![Jazzband](https://jazzband.co/static/img/jazzband.svg)](https://jazzband.co/)
This is a [Jazzband](https://jazzband.co/) project. By contributing you agree to abide by the [Contributor Code of Conduct](https://jazzband.co/about/conduct) and follow the [guidelines](https://jazzband.co/about/guidelines).
Please see the
[full contributing documentation](https://django-debug-toolbar.readthedocs.io/en/stable/contributing.html)
for more help.

29
LICENSE
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Copyright (c) Kenneth Reitz & individual contributors
Copyright (c) 2012, Kenneth Reitz
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of Django nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

2
Makefile Normal file
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test:
python test_dj_database_url.py

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DJ-Database-URL
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://jazzband.co/static/img/badge.png
:target: https://jazzband.co/
:alt: Jazzband
.. image:: https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/actions/workflows/test.yml
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/jazzband/dj-database-url/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=7srBUpszOa
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/jazzband/dj-database-url
.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url.png?branch=master
:target: http://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url
This simple Django utility allows you to utilize the
`12factor <http://www.12factor.net/backing-services>`_ inspired
``DATABASE_URL`` environment variable to configure your Django application.
The ``dj_database_url.config`` method returns a Django database connection
dictionary, populated with all the data specified in your URL. There is
also a `conn_max_age` argument to easily enable Django's connection pool.
If you'd rather not use an environment variable, you can pass a URL in directly
instead to ``dj_database_url.parse``.
Installation
------------
Installation is simple:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install dj-database-url
Usage
-----
1. If ``DATABASES`` is already defined:
Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``
(``default`` is optional)::
- Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``:
DATABASES = {'default': dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://...')}
.. code-block:: python
Parse an arbitrary Database URL::
import dj_database_url
DATABASES = {'default': dj_database_url.parse('postgres://...')}
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(
conn_max_age=600,
conn_health_checks=True,
)
- Provide a default:
.. code-block:: python
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(
default='postgres://...',
conn_max_age=600,
conn_health_checks=True,
)
- Parse an arbitrary Database URL:
.. code-block:: python
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.parse(
'postgres://...',
conn_max_age=600,
conn_health_checks=True,
)
2. If ``DATABASES`` is not defined:
- Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``:
.. code-block:: python
import dj_database_url
DATABASES = {
'default': dj_database_url.config(
conn_max_age=600,
conn_health_checks=True,
),
}
- You can provide a default, used if the ``DATABASE_URL`` setting is not defined:
.. code-block:: python
DATABASES = {
'default': dj_database_url.config(
default='postgres://...',
conn_max_age=600,
conn_health_checks=True,
)
}
- Parse an arbitrary Database URL:
.. code-block:: python
DATABASES = {
'default': dj_database_url.parse(
'postgres://...',
conn_max_age=600,
conn_health_checks=True,
)
}
``conn_max_age`` sets the |CONN_MAX_AGE setting|__, which tells Django to
persist database connections between requests, up to the given lifetime in
seconds. If you do not provide a value, it will follow Djangos default of
``0``. Setting it is recommended for performance.
.. |CONN_MAX_AGE setting| replace:: ``CONN_MAX_AGE`` setting
__ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#conn-max-age
``conn_health_checks`` sets the |CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS setting|__ (new in Django
4.1), which tells Django to check a persisted connection still works at the
start of each request. If you do not provide a value, it will follow Djangos
default of ``False``. Enabling it is recommended if you set a non-zero
``conn_max_age``.
.. |CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS setting| replace:: ``CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS`` setting
__ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#conn-health-checks
Strings passed to `dj_database_url` must be valid URLs; in
particular, special characters must be url-encoded. The following url will raise
a `ValueError`:
.. code-block:: plaintext
postgres://user:p#ssword!@localhost/foobar
and should instead be passed as:
.. code-block:: plaintext
postgres://user:p%23ssword!@localhost/foobar
`TEST <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#test>`_ settings can be configured using the ``test_options`` attribute::
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://...', test_options={'NAME': 'mytestdatabase'})
Supported Databases
Supported databases
-------------------
Support currently exists for PostgreSQL, PostGIS, MySQL, MySQL (GIS),
Oracle, Oracle (GIS), Redshift, CockroachDB, Timescale, Timescale (GIS) and SQLite.
Support currently exists for PostgreSQL, PostGIS, MySQL and SQLite.
If you want to use
some non-default backends, you need to register them first:
SQLite connects to file based databases. The same URL format is used, omitting
the hostname, and using the "file" portion as the filename of the database.
This has the effect of four slashes being present for an absolute file path:
``sqlite:////full/path/to/your/database/file.sqlite``.
.. code-block:: python
import dj_database_url
# registration should be performed only once
dj_database_url.register("mysql-connector", "mysql.connector.django")
assert dj_database_url.parse("mysql-connector://user:password@host:port/db-name") == {
"ENGINE": "mysql.connector.django",
# ...other connection params
}
Some backends need further config adjustments (e.g. oracle and mssql
expect ``PORT`` to be a string). For such cases you can provide a
post-processing function to ``register()`` (note that ``register()`` is
used as a **decorator(!)** in this case):
.. code-block:: python
import dj_database_url
@dj_database_url.register("mssql", "sql_server.pyodbc")
def stringify_port(config):
config["PORT"] = str(config["PORT"])
@dj_database_url.register("redshift", "django_redshift_backend")
def apply_current_schema(config):
options = config["OPTIONS"]
schema = options.pop("currentSchema", None)
if schema:
options["options"] = f"-c search_path={schema}"
@dj_database_url.register("snowflake", "django_snowflake")
def adjust_snowflake_config(config):
config.pop("PORT", None)
config["ACCOUNT"] = config.pop("HOST")
name, _, schema = config["NAME"].partition("/")
if schema:
config["SCHEMA"] = schema
config["NAME"] = name
options = config.get("OPTIONS", {})
warehouse = options.pop("warehouse", None)
if warehouse:
config["WAREHOUSE"] = warehouse
role = options.pop("role", None)
if role:
config["ROLE"] = role
URL schema
----------
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Engine | Django Backend | URL |
+======================+===============================================+==================================================+
| PostgreSQL | ``django.db.backends.postgresql`` [1]_ | ``postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [2]_ |
| | | ``postgresql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| PostGIS | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis`` | ``postgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| MSSQL | ``sql_server.pyodbc`` | ``mssql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| MSSQL [5]_ | ``mssql`` | ``mssqlms://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| MySQL | ``django.db.backends.mysql`` | ``mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [2]_ |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| MySQL (GIS) | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql`` | ``mysqlgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| SQLite | ``django.db.backends.sqlite3`` | ``sqlite:///PATH`` [3]_ |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| SpatiaLite | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite`` | ``spatialite:///PATH`` [3]_ |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Oracle | ``django.db.backends.oracle`` | ``oracle://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [4]_ |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Oracle (GIS) | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle`` | ``oraclegis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Redshift | ``django_redshift_backend`` | ``redshift://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| CockroachDB | ``django_cockroachdb`` | ``cockroach://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Timescale [6]_ | ``timescale.db.backends.postgresql`` | ``timescale://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Timescale (GIS) [6]_ | ``timescale.db.backend.postgis`` | ``timescalegis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
.. [1] The django.db.backends.postgresql backend is named django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2 in older releases. For
backwards compatibility, the old name still works in newer versions. (The new name does not work in older versions).
.. [2] With PostgreSQL or CloudSQL, you can also use unix domain socket paths with
`percent encoding <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/interactive/libpq-connect.html#AEN38162>`_:
``postgres://%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fpostgresql/dbname``
``mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v@%2fcloudsql%2fproject%3alocation%3ainstance/dbname``
.. [3] SQLite connects to file based databases. The same URL format is used, omitting
the hostname, and using the "file" portion as the filename of the database.
This has the effect of four slashes being present for an absolute file path:
``sqlite:////full/path/to/your/database/file.sqlite``.
.. [4] Note that when connecting to Oracle the URL isn't in the form you may know
from using other Oracle tools (like SQLPlus) i.e. user and password are separated
by ``:`` not by ``/``. Also you can omit ``HOST`` and ``PORT``
and provide a full DSN string or TNS name in ``NAME`` part.
.. [5] Microsoft official `mssql-django <https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django>`_ adapter.
.. [6] Using the django-timescaledb Package which must be installed.
Contributing
Installation
------------
We welcome contributions to this project. Projects can take two forms:
Installation is simple too::
1. Raising issues or helping others through the github issue tracker.
2. Contributing code.
Raising Issues or helping others:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When submitting an issue or helping other remember you are talking to humans who have feelings, jobs and lives of their
own. Be nice, be kind, be polite. Remember english may not be someone first language, if you do not understand or
something is not clear be polite and re-ask/ re-word.
Contributing code:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
* Before writing code be sure to check existing PR's and issues in the tracker.
* Write code to the pylint spec.
* Large or wide sweeping changes will take longer, and may face more scrutiny than smaller confined changes.
* Code should be pass `black` and `flake8` validation.
$ pip install dj-database-url

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
try:
import urlparse
except ImportError:
import urllib.parse as urlparse
# Register database schemes in URLs.
urlparse.uses_netloc.append('postgres')
urlparse.uses_netloc.append('postgresql')
urlparse.uses_netloc.append('postgis')
urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mysql')
urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mysql2')
urlparse.uses_netloc.append('sqlite')
DEFAULT_ENV = 'DATABASE_URL'
SCHEMES = {
'postgres': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'postgresql': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'postgis': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
'mysql': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'mysql2': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'sqlite': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'
}
def config(env=DEFAULT_ENV, default=None):
"""Returns configured DATABASE dictionary from DATABASE_URL."""
config = {}
s = os.environ.get(env, default)
if s:
config = parse(s)
return config
def parse(url):
"""Parses a database URL."""
if url == 'sqlite://:memory:':
# this is a special case, because if we pass this URL into
# urlparse, urlparse will choke trying to interpret "memory"
# as a port number
return {
'ENGINE': SCHEMES['sqlite'],
'NAME': ':memory:'
}
# note: no other settings are required for sqlite
# otherwise parse the url as normal
config = {}
url = urlparse.urlparse(url)
# Remove query strings.
path = url.path[1:]
path = path.split('?', 2)[0]
# if we are using sqlite and we have no path, then assume we
# want an in-memory database (this is the behaviour of sqlalchemy)
if url.scheme == 'sqlite' and path == '':
path = ':memory:'
# Update with environment configuration.
config.update({
'NAME': path,
'USER': url.username,
'PASSWORD': url.password,
'HOST': url.hostname,
'PORT': url.port,
})
if url.scheme in SCHEMES:
config['ENGINE'] = SCHEMES[url.scheme]
return config

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import logging
import os
import urllib.parse as urlparse
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any, TypedDict
DEFAULT_ENV = "DATABASE_URL"
ENGINE_SCHEMES: dict[str, "Engine"] = {}
# From https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#databases
class DBConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
ATOMIC_REQUESTS: bool
AUTOCOMMIT: bool
CONN_MAX_AGE: int | None
CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS: bool
DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS: bool
ENGINE: str
HOST: str
NAME: str
OPTIONS: dict[str, Any]
PASSWORD: str
PORT: str | int
TEST: dict[str, Any]
TIME_ZONE: str
USER: str
PostprocessCallable = Callable[[DBConfig], None]
OptionType = int | str | bool
class ParseError(ValueError):
def __str__(self) -> str:
return (
"This string is not a valid url, possibly because some of its parts"
" is not properly urllib.parse.quote()'ed."
)
class UnknownSchemeError(ValueError):
def __init__(self, scheme: str):
self.scheme = scheme
def __str__(self) -> str:
schemes = ", ".join(sorted(ENGINE_SCHEMES.keys()))
return (
f"Scheme '{self.scheme}://' is unknown."
" Did you forget to register custom backend?"
f" Following schemes have registered backends: {schemes}."
)
def default_postprocess(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
pass
class Engine:
def __init__(
self,
backend: str,
postprocess: PostprocessCallable = default_postprocess,
):
self.backend = backend
self.postprocess = postprocess
def register(
scheme: str, backend: str
) -> Callable[[PostprocessCallable], PostprocessCallable]:
engine = Engine(backend)
if scheme not in ENGINE_SCHEMES:
urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
ENGINE_SCHEMES[scheme] = engine
def inner(func: PostprocessCallable) -> PostprocessCallable:
engine.postprocess = func
return func
return inner
register("spatialite", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite")
register("mysql-connector", "mysql.connector.django")
register("mysqlgis", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql")
register("oraclegis", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle")
register("cockroach", "django_cockroachdb")
@register("sqlite", "django.db.backends.sqlite3")
def default_to_in_memory_db(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
# mimic sqlalchemy behaviour
if not parsed_config.get("NAME"):
parsed_config["NAME"] = ":memory:"
@register("oracle", "django.db.backends.oracle")
@register("mssqlms", "mssql")
@register("mssql", "sql_server.pyodbc")
def stringify_port(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
parsed_config["PORT"] = str(parsed_config.get("PORT", ""))
@register("mysql", "django.db.backends.mysql")
@register("mysql2", "django.db.backends.mysql")
def apply_ssl_ca(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
options = parsed_config.get("OPTIONS", {})
ca = options.pop("ssl-ca", None)
if ca:
options["ssl"] = {"ca": ca}
@register("postgres", "django.db.backends.postgresql")
@register("postgresql", "django.db.backends.postgresql")
@register("pgsql", "django.db.backends.postgresql")
@register("postgis", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis")
@register("redshift", "django_redshift_backend")
@register("timescale", "timescale.db.backends.postgresql")
@register("timescalegis", "timescale.db.backends.postgis")
def apply_current_schema(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
options = parsed_config.get("OPTIONS", {})
schema = options.pop("currentSchema", None)
if schema:
options["options"] = f"-c search_path={schema}"
def config(
env: str = DEFAULT_ENV,
default: str | None = None,
engine: str | None = None,
conn_max_age: int | None = 0,
conn_health_checks: bool = False,
disable_server_side_cursors: bool = False,
ssl_require: bool = False,
test_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> DBConfig:
"""Returns configured DATABASE dictionary from DATABASE_URL."""
s = os.environ.get(env, default)
if s is None:
logging.warning(
"No %s environment variable set, and so no databases setup", env
)
if s:
return parse(
s,
engine,
conn_max_age,
conn_health_checks,
disable_server_side_cursors,
ssl_require,
test_options,
)
return {}
def parse(
url: str,
engine: str | None = None,
conn_max_age: int | None = 0,
conn_health_checks: bool = False,
disable_server_side_cursors: bool = False,
ssl_require: bool = False,
test_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> DBConfig:
"""Parses a database URL and returns configured DATABASE dictionary."""
settings = _convert_to_settings(
engine,
conn_max_age,
conn_health_checks,
disable_server_side_cursors,
ssl_require,
test_options,
)
if url == "sqlite://:memory:":
# this is a special case, because if we pass this URL into
# urlparse, urlparse will choke trying to interpret "memory"
# as a port number
return {"ENGINE": ENGINE_SCHEMES["sqlite"].backend, "NAME": ":memory:"}
# note: no other settings are required for sqlite
try:
split_result = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
engine_obj = ENGINE_SCHEMES.get(split_result.scheme)
if engine_obj is None:
raise UnknownSchemeError(split_result.scheme)
path = split_result.path[1:]
query = urlparse.parse_qs(split_result.query)
options = {k: _parse_option_values(v) for k, v in query.items()}
parsed_config: DBConfig = {
"ENGINE": engine_obj.backend,
"USER": urlparse.unquote(split_result.username or ""),
"PASSWORD": urlparse.unquote(split_result.password or ""),
"HOST": urlparse.unquote(split_result.hostname or ""),
"PORT": split_result.port or "",
"NAME": urlparse.unquote(path),
"OPTIONS": options,
}
except UnknownSchemeError:
raise
except ValueError:
raise ParseError() from None
# Guarantee that config has options, possibly empty, when postprocess() is called
assert isinstance(parsed_config["OPTIONS"], dict)
engine_obj.postprocess(parsed_config)
# Update the final config with any settings passed in explicitly.
parsed_config["OPTIONS"].update(settings.pop("OPTIONS", {}))
parsed_config.update(settings)
if not parsed_config["OPTIONS"]:
parsed_config.pop("OPTIONS")
return parsed_config
def _parse_option_values(values: list[str]) -> OptionType | list[OptionType]:
parsed_values = [_parse_value(v) for v in values]
return parsed_values[0] if len(parsed_values) == 1 else parsed_values
def _parse_value(value: str) -> OptionType:
if value.isdigit():
return int(value)
if value.lower() in ("true", "false"):
return value.lower() == "true"
return value
def _convert_to_settings(
engine: str | None,
conn_max_age: int | None,
conn_health_checks: bool,
disable_server_side_cursors: bool,
ssl_require: bool,
test_options: dict[str, Any] | None,
) -> DBConfig:
settings: DBConfig = {
"CONN_MAX_AGE": conn_max_age,
"CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS": conn_health_checks,
"DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS": disable_server_side_cursors,
}
if engine:
settings["ENGINE"] = engine
if ssl_require:
settings["OPTIONS"] = {}
settings["OPTIONS"]["sslmode"] = "require"
if test_options:
settings["TEST"] = test_options
return settings

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[project]
name = "dj-database-url"
version = "0.0.0"
description = "Use Database URLs in your Django Application."
authors = [
{ name = "Jazzband community" }
]
readme = "README.rst"
requires-python = ">=3.10"
license = "BSD-3-Clause"
license-files = ["LICENSE"]
dependencies = [
"django>=4.2",
]
classifiers = [
"Environment :: Web Environment",
"Framework :: Django",
"Framework :: Django :: 4.2",
"Framework :: Django :: 5.2",
"Framework :: Django :: 6",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
"Programming Language :: Python",
"Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
"Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
"Programming Language :: Python",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
]
[project.urls]
Homepage = "https://jazzband.co/projects/dj-database-url"
Changelog = "https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
Funding = "https://psfmember.org/civicrm/contribute/transact/?reset=1&id=34"
Bug = "https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/issues"
[build-system]
requires = ["uv_build>=0.9.17,<0.10.0"]
build-backend = "uv_build"
[tool.uv.build-backend]
module-name = "dj_database_url"
module-root = ""
source-include = ["dj_database_url/py.typed", "tests/**"]
[tool.ruff]
line-length = 88
[tool.ruff.lint]
extend-select = ["B", "I"]
[tool.ruff.format]
quote-style = "preserve"
[tool.mypy]
show_error_codes=true
disallow_untyped_defs=true
disallow_untyped_calls=true
warn_redundant_casts=true
[tool.pyright]
typeCheckingMode = "strict"
[dependency-groups]
dev = [
"coverage>=7.13.0",
"mypy>=1.19.1",
"pyright>=1.1.407",
"pytest>=9.0.2",
"ruff>=0.14.10",
"setuptools>=80.9.0",
"twine>=6.2.0",
"wheel>=0.45.1",
]

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
dj-database-url
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url.png?branch=master
This simple Django utility allows you to utilize the
`12factor <http://www.12factor.net/backing-services>`_ inspired
``DATABASE_URL`` environment variable to configure your Django application.
Usage
-----
Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``::
DATABASES = {'default': dj_database_url.config()}
Parse an arbitrary Database URL::
DATABASES = {'default': dj_database_url.parse('postgres://...')}
Supported databases
-------------------
Support currently exists for PostgreSQL, PostGIS, MySQL and SQLite.
SQLite connects to file based databases. The same URL format is used, omitting
the hostname, and using the "file" portion as the filename of the database.
This has the effect of four slashes being present for an absolute file path:
``sqlite:////full/path/to/your/database/file.sqlite``.
"""
from setuptools import setup
setup(
name='dj-database-url',
version='0.2.2',
url='https://github.com/kennethreitz/dj-database-url',
license='BSD',
author='Kenneth Reitz',
author_email='me@kennethreitz.com',
description='Use Database URLs in your Django Application.',
long_description=__doc__,
py_modules=['dj_database_url'],
zip_safe=False,
include_package_data=True,
platforms='any',
classifiers=[
'Environment :: Web Environment',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
'Operating System :: OS Independent',
'Programming Language :: Python',
'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content',
'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules'
]
)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import unittest
import dj_database_url
POSTGIS_URL = 'postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
class DatabaseTestSuite(unittest.TestCase):
def test_truth(self):
assert True
def test_postgres_parsing(self):
url = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
assert url['PORT'] == 5431
def test_postgis_parsing(self):
url = 'postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis'
assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
assert url['PORT'] == 5431
def test_cleardb_parsing(self):
url = 'mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true'
url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.mysql'
assert url['NAME'] == 'heroku_97681db3eff7580'
assert url['HOST'] == 'us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com'
assert url['USER'] == 'bea6eb025ca0d8'
assert url['PASSWORD'] == '69772142'
assert url['PORT'] is None
def test_database_url(self):
a = dj_database_url.config()
assert not a
os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
assert url['PORT'] == 5431
def test_empty_sqlite_url(self):
url = 'sqlite://'
url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'
assert url['NAME'] == ':memory:'
def test_memory_sqlite_url(self):
url = 'sqlite://:memory:'
url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'
assert url['NAME'] == ':memory:'
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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# pyright: reportTypedDictNotRequiredAccess=false
import os
import re
import unittest
from unittest import mock
from urllib.parse import uses_netloc
import dj_database_url
POSTGIS_URL = "postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
class DatabaseTestSuite(unittest.TestCase):
def test_postgres_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_postgres_unix_socket_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "/var/run/postgresql"
assert url["USER"] == ""
assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["HOST"] == "/Users/postgres/RuN"
assert url["USER"] == ""
assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
def test_postgres_google_cloud_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@%2Fcloudsql%2Fproject_id%3Aregion%3Ainstance_id/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "/cloudsql/project_id:region:instance_id"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == ""
def test_ipv6_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af"
assert url["USER"] == "ieRaekei9wilaim7"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_postgres_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_postgres_parsing_with_special_characters(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "#database"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "#user"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "#password"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_postgres_parsing_with_int_bool_str_query_string(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?server_side_binding=true&timeout=20&service=my_service&passfile=.my_pgpass"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
assert url["OPTIONS"]["server_side_binding"] is True
assert url["OPTIONS"]["timeout"] == 20
assert url["OPTIONS"]["service"] == "my_service"
assert url["OPTIONS"]["passfile"] == ".my_pgpass"
def test_postgis_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_postgis_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_mysql_gis_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mysqlgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_mysql_connector_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mysql-connector://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "mysql.connector.django"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_config_test_options(self) -> None:
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?"
},
):
test_db_config = {
'NAME': 'mytestdatabase',
}
url = dj_database_url.config(test_options=test_db_config)
assert url['TEST']['NAME'] == 'mytestdatabase'
def test_cleardb_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.mysql"
assert url["NAME"] == "heroku_97681db3eff7580"
assert url["HOST"] == "us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com"
assert url["USER"] == "bea6eb025ca0d8"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "69772142"
assert url["PORT"] == ""
def test_database_url(self) -> None:
with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, clear=True):
a = dj_database_url.config()
assert not a
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_empty_sqlite_url(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse("sqlite://")
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
assert url["NAME"] == ":memory:"
def test_memory_sqlite_url(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse("sqlite://:memory:")
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
assert url["NAME"] == ":memory:"
def test_sqlite_relative_url(self) -> None:
url = "sqlite:///db.sqlite3"
config = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert config["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
assert config["NAME"] == "db.sqlite3"
def test_sqlite_absolute_url(self) -> None:
# 4 slashes are needed:
# two are part of scheme
# one separates host:port from path
# and the fourth goes to "NAME" value
url = "sqlite:////db.sqlite3"
config = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert config["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
assert config["NAME"] == "/db.sqlite3"
def test_parse_engine_setting(self) -> None:
engine = "django_mysqlpool.backends.mysqlpool"
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true",
engine,
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == engine
def test_config_engine_setting(self) -> None:
engine = "django_mysqlpool.backends.mysqlpool"
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config(engine=engine)
assert url["ENGINE"] == engine
def test_parse_conn_max_age_setting(self) -> None:
conn_max_age = 600
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true",
conn_max_age=conn_max_age,
)
assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == conn_max_age
def test_config_conn_max_age_setting_none(self) -> None:
conn_max_age = None
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=conn_max_age)
assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == conn_max_age
def test_database_url_with_options(self) -> None:
# Test full options
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?sslrootcert=rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem&sslmode=verify-full"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
assert url["OPTIONS"] == {
"sslrootcert": "rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem",
"sslmode": "verify-full",
}
# Test empty options
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert "OPTIONS" not in url
def test_mysql_database_url_with_sslca_options(self) -> None:
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:3306/d8r82722r2kuvn?ssl-ca=rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.mysql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 3306
assert url["OPTIONS"] == {"ssl": {"ca": "rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem"}}
# Test empty options
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"DATABASE_URL": "mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:3306/d8r82722r2kuvn?"
},
):
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert "OPTIONS" not in url
def test_oracle_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse("oracle://scott:tiger@oraclehost:1521/hr")
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.oracle"
assert url["NAME"] == "hr"
assert url["HOST"] == "oraclehost"
assert url["USER"] == "scott"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
assert url["PORT"] == "1521"
def test_oracle_gis_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse("oraclegis://scott:tiger@oraclehost:1521/hr")
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle"
assert url["NAME"] == "hr"
assert url["HOST"] == "oraclehost"
assert url["USER"] == "scott"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
assert url["PORT"] == 1521
def test_oracle_dsn_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"oracle://scott:tiger@/"
"(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)"
"(HOST=oraclehost)(PORT=1521)))"
"(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=hr)))"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.oracle"
assert url["USER"] == "scott"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
assert url["HOST"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
dsn = (
"(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)"
"(HOST=oraclehost)(PORT=1521)))"
"(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=hr)))"
)
assert url["NAME"] == dsn
def test_oracle_tns_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse("oracle://scott:tiger@/tnsname")
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.oracle"
assert url["USER"] == "scott"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
assert url["NAME"] == "tnsname"
assert url["HOST"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
def test_redshift_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"redshift://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5439/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "django_redshift_backend"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5439
assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_mssql_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mssql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "sql_server.pyodbc"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == ""
assert url["OPTIONS"]["driver"] == "ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_mssql_instance_port_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mssql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com\\insnsnss:12345/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "sql_server.pyodbc"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com\\insnsnss"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == "12345"
assert url["OPTIONS"]["driver"] == "ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_cockroach(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"cockroach://testuser:testpass@testhost:26257/cockroach?sslmode=verify-full&sslrootcert=/certs/ca.crt&sslcert=/certs/client.myprojectuser.crt&sslkey=/certs/client.myprojectuser.key"
)
assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django_cockroachdb'
assert url['NAME'] == 'cockroach'
assert url['HOST'] == 'testhost'
assert url['USER'] == 'testuser'
assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'testpass'
assert url['PORT'] == 26257
assert url['OPTIONS']['sslmode'] == 'verify-full'
assert url['OPTIONS']['sslrootcert'] == '/certs/ca.crt'
assert url['OPTIONS']['sslcert'] == '/certs/client.myprojectuser.crt'
assert url['OPTIONS']['sslkey'] == '/certs/client.myprojectuser.key'
def test_mssqlms_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mssqlms://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "mssql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == ""
assert url["OPTIONS"]["driver"] == "ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_timescale_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescale://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_timescale_unix_socket_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescale://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "/var/run/postgresql"
assert url["USER"] == ""
assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescale://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["HOST"] == "/Users/postgres/RuN"
assert url["USER"] == ""
assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
def test_timescale_ipv6_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescale://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af"
assert url["USER"] == "ieRaekei9wilaim7"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_timescale_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescale://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_timescale_parsing_with_special_characters(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescale://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
assert url["NAME"] == "#database"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "#user"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "#password"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_timescalegis_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescalegis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_timescalegis_unix_socket_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescalegis://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "/var/run/postgresql"
assert url["USER"] == ""
assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescalegis://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["HOST"] == "/Users/postgres/RuN"
assert url["USER"] == ""
assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
assert url["PORT"] == ""
def test_timescalegis_ipv6_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescalegis://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af"
assert url["USER"] == "ieRaekei9wilaim7"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_timescalegis_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescalegis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
def test_timescalegis_parsing_with_special_characters(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"timescalegis://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database"
)
assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
assert url["NAME"] == "#database"
assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
assert url["USER"] == "#user"
assert url["PASSWORD"] == "#password"
assert url["PORT"] == 5431
def test_persistent_connection_variables(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"sqlite://myfile.db", conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True
)
assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == 600
assert url["CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS"] is True
def test_sqlite_memory_persistent_connection_variables(self) -> None:
# memory sqlite ignores connection.close(), so persistent connection
# variables arent required
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"sqlite://:memory:", conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True
)
assert "CONN_MAX_AGE" not in url
assert "CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS" not in url
@mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://user:password@instance.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r8?"},
)
def test_persistent_connection_variables_config(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True)
assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == 600
assert url["CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS"] is True
def test_no_env_variable(self) -> None:
with self.assertLogs() as cm:
with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, clear=True):
url = dj_database_url.config()
assert url == {}, url
assert cm.output == [
'WARNING:root:No DATABASE_URL environment variable set, and so no databases setup'
], cm.output
def test_credentials_unquoted__raise_value_error(self) -> None:
expected_message = (
"This string is not a valid url, possibly because some of its parts "
r"is not properly urllib.parse.quote()'ed."
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, re.escape(expected_message)):
dj_database_url.parse("postgres://user:passw#ord!@localhost/foobar")
def test_credentials_quoted__ok(self) -> None:
url = "postgres://user%40domain:p%23ssword!@localhost/foobar"
config = dj_database_url.parse(url)
assert config["USER"] == "user@domain"
assert config["PASSWORD"] == "p#ssword!"
def test_unknown_scheme__raise_value_error(self) -> None:
expected_message = (
"Scheme 'unknown-scheme://' is unknown. "
"Did you forget to register custom backend? Following schemes have registered backends:"
)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, re.escape(expected_message)):
dj_database_url.parse("unknown-scheme://user:password@localhost/foobar")
def test_register_multiple_times__no_duplicates_in_uses_netloc(self) -> None:
# make sure that when register() function is misused,
# it won't pollute urllib.parse.uses_netloc list with duplicates.
# Otherwise, it might cause performance issue if some code assumes that
# that list is short and performs linear search on it.
dj_database_url.register("django.contrib.db.backends.bag_end", "bag-end")
dj_database_url.register("django.contrib.db.backends.bag_end", "bag-end")
assert len(uses_netloc) == len(set(uses_netloc))
@mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://user:password@instance.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r8?"},
)
def test_ssl_require(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.config(ssl_require=True)
assert url["OPTIONS"] == {'sslmode': 'require'}
def test_options_int_values(self) -> None:
"""Ensure that options with integer values are parsed correctly."""
url = dj_database_url.parse(
"mysql://user:pw@127.0.0.1:15036/db?connect_timeout=3"
)
assert url["OPTIONS"] == {'connect_timeout': 3}
@mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://user:password@instance.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r8?"},
)
def test_server_side_cursors__config(self) -> None:
url = dj_database_url.config(disable_server_side_cursors=True)
assert url["DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS"] is True
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

1033
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