Bump django from 5.2.11 to 5.2.12 (#299 )

Bumps [django](https://github.com/django/django) from 5.2.11 to 5.2.12. - [Commits](https://github.com/django/django/compare/5.2.11...5.2.12) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: django dependency-version: 5.2.12 dependency-type: direct:production ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#298 )
2026-03-16 22:20:24 +00:00 · 2026-03-05 11:29:02 +00:00 · 2026-03-03 10:50:11 +00:00 · 2026-02-18 20:23:54 +00:00 · 2026-02-18 20:22:03 +00:00 · 2026-02-16 16:20:30 +00:00
21 changed files with 2676 additions and 616 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    if: github.repository == 'jazzband/dj-database-url'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set version from release/tag
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}
+          VERSION=${VERSION#v}
+          echo "VERSION=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.12
+
+      - name: Build package
+        run: |
+          uv version ${{ env.VERSION }}
+          uv build
+          uvx twine check dist/*
+
+      - name: Upload packages to Jazzband
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        with:
+          user: jazzband
+          password: ${{ secrets.JAZZBAND_RELEASE_KEY }}
+          repository_url: https://jazzband.co/projects/dj-database-url/upload
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: test
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  formatting:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Install uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+
+      - name: Run ruff
+        run: uvx ruff check
+
+
+  typecheck:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Install uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.12"
+
+      - name: Run mypy
+        run: uvx mypy dj_database_url
+
+      - name: Run pyright
+        run: uvx pyright dj_database_url
+
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [formatting, typecheck]
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
+        django-version: ["4.2", "5.2", "6.0"]
+        exclude:
+          # django 4.x is not compatible with python 3.13 or higher
+          - python-version: "3.13"
+            django-version: "4.2"
+          - python-version: "3.14"
+            django-version: "4.2"
+          # django 6.x is not compatible with python 3.11 or lower
+          - python-version: "3.10"
+            django-version: "6.0"
+          - python-version: "3.11"
+            django-version: "6.0"
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install uv and set the Python version
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          activate-environment: 'true'
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          uv pip install "Django~=${{ matrix.django-version }}.0"
+
+      - name: Run Tests
+        run: |
+          echo "$(python --version) / Django $(django-admin --version)"
+          uvx coverage run --source=dj_database_url --branch -m unittest discover -v
+          uvx coverage report
+          uvx coverage xml
+
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -53,3 +53,4 @@ docs/_build/

 # Virtualenv
 env/
+.vscode/
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v6.0.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.15.4
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff-check
+        args:
+          - --fix
+      - id: ruff-format
+        args:
+          - --quiet
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
+    rev: v1
+    hooks:
+      - id: typos
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-language: python
-python:
-  - 2.7
-  - 3.2
-  - 3.3
-  - 3.4
-  - 3.5
-  - 3.6
-script: make test
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# CHANGELOG
+
+## v3.1.0 (2026-01-03)
+* Add support for Django 6.0
+* Update CI structure.
+* Migrate to UV for dependency management and builds.
+* Python >3.10 support.
+
+## v3.0.1 (2025-07-01)
+* Drop dependency on `typing_extensions`.
+
+## v3.0.0 (2025-05-18)
+> Bumping to version 3; changes to code do break some API compatibility.
+* Implement a new decorator registry pattern to implement checks on database connection string.
+ * You can now support and implement your own database strings by extending the @register functionality.
+* Update supported python versions and django versions.
+
+## v2.3.0 (2024-10-23)
+* Remove Python 3.8 support.
+* Remove Django 3 support.
+* Add python 3.13 support.
+* Add Django 5.1 to the testing library.
+
+## v2.2.0 (2024-05-28)
+* Add disable_server_side_cursors parameter
+* Enhance Query String Parsing for Server-Side Binding in Django 4.2 with psycopg 3.1.8+
+* Update django 5.0 python compatibility by @mattseymour in #239
+* Improved internals
+* Improved documentation
+
+## v2.1.0 (2023-08-15)
+* Add value to int parsing when deconstructing url string.
+
+## v2.0.0 (2023-04-27)
+* Update project setup such that we now install it as a package.
+
+_Notes_: while this does not alter the underlying application code, we are bumping to
+2.0 incase there are unforeseen knock-on use-case issues.
+
+## v1.3.0 (2023-03-27)
+* Cosmetic changes to the generation of schemes.
+* Bump isort version - 5.11.5.
+* raise a warning message if `database_url` is not set.
+* `CONN_MAX_AGE` fix type - `Optional[int]`.
+
+## v1.2.0 (2022-12-13)
+* Add the ability to add test databases.
+* Improve url parsing and encoding.
+* Fix missing parameter `conn_health_check` in check function.
+
+## v1.1.0 (2022-12-12)
+* Option for connection health checks parameter.
+* Update supported version python 3.11.
+* Code changes, various improvements.
+* Add project links to `setup.py`.
+
+## v1.0.0 (2022-06-18)
+Initial release of code, dj-database-urls is now part of [Jazzband](https://jazzband.co/).
+* Add support for cockroachdb.
+* Add support for the official MSSQL connector.
+* Update License to be compatible with Jazzband.
+* Remove support for Python < 3.5 including Python 2.7
+* Update source code to Black format.
+* Update CI using pre-commit
+
+## v0.5.0 (2018-03-01)
+- Use str port for mssql
+- Added license
+- Add mssql to readme
+- Add mssql support using pyodbc
+- Fix RST schemas
+- Django expects Oracle Ports as strings
+- Fix IPv6 address parsing
+- Add testing for Python 3.6
+- Revert "Add setup.cfg for wheel support"
+- added option of postgis backend to also add path parsing. (test added also)
+- Support schema definition for redshift
+- add redshift support
+- Add testing for Python 3.5
+- Drop testing for Python 2.6
+- Fixes issue with unix file paths being turned to lower case
+- add Redis support
+- Added SpatiaLite in README.rst
+
+## v0.4.1 (2016-04-06)
+- Enable CA providing for MySQL URIs
+- Update Readme
+- Update trove classifiers
+- Updated setup.py description
+
+## v0.4.0 (2016-02-04)
+- Update readme
+- Fix for python3
+- Handle search path config in connection url for postgres
+- Add tox config to ease testing against multiple Python versions
+- Simplified the querystring parse logic
+- Cleaned up querystring parsing
+- supports database options
+- Added tests for CONN_MAX_AGE
+- Added documentation for conn_max_age
+- Add in optional support for CONN_MAX_AGE
+- Support special characters in user, password and name fields
+- Add oracle support
+- Added support for percent-encoded postgres paths
+- Fixed test_cleardb_parsing test
+- Enable automated testing with Python 3.4
+- Add URL schema examples to README
+- Added support for python mysql-connector
+
+## v0.3.0 (2014-03-10)
+- Add `.gitignore` file
+- Remove `.pyc` file
+- Remove travis-ci unsupported python versions (Travis CI supports Python versions 2.6, 2.7, 3.2 and 3.3)
+- Fix cleardb test
+- Add `setup.cfg` for wheel support
+- Add trove classifiers for python versions
+- Replace Python 3.1 with Python 3.3
+- Add MySQL (GIS) support
+- Ability to set different engine
+
+## v0.2.2 (2013-07-17)
+- Added spatialite to uses_netloc too
+- Added spatialite backend
+- Replacing tab with spaces
+- Handling special case of `sqlite://:memory:`
+- Empty sqlite path will now use a :memory: database
+- Fixing test to actually use the result of the parse
+- Adding in tests to ensure sqlite in-memory databases work
+- Fixed a too-short title underline
+- Added :target: attribute to Travis status image in README
+- Added docs for default argument to config
+- Add "pgsql" as a PostgreSQL URL scheme.
+- Add support for blank fields (Django expects '' not None)
+- fixed url
+
+## v0.2.1 (2012-06-19)
+- Add python3 support
+- Adding travis status and tests
+- Adding test environment variables
+- Adding test for cleardb
+- Remove query strings from name
+- Adding postgres tests
+- Adding tests
+- refactor scheme lookup
+- RedHat's OpenShift platform uses the 'postgresql' scheme
+- Registered postgis URL scheme
+- Added `postgis://` url scheme
+- Use `get()` on `os.environ` instead of an `if`.
+
+## v0.2.0 (2012-05-30)
+- Fix parse(s)
+
+## v0.1.4 (2012-05-30)
+- Add defaults for env
+- Set the DATABASES dict rather than assigning to it
+
+## v0.1.3 (2012-05-01)
+- Add a note to README on supported databases
+- Add support for SQLite
+- Clean dependencies
+
+## v0.1.2 (2012-04-30)
+- Update readme
+- Refactor config and use a new parse function
+
+## v0.1.1 (2012-04-30) First release
+🐍 ✨
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of the Jazzband projects, and in the interest of
+fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
+contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation,
+submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in the Jazzband a harassment-free experience
+for everyone, regardless of the level of experience, gender, gender identity and
+expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race,
+ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery
+- Personal attacks
+- Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic addresses,
+  without explicit permission
+- Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+The Jazzband roadies have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not
+aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor
+for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, the roadies commit themselves to fairly and
+consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing the jazzband
+projects. Roadies who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently
+removed from the Jazzband roadies.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an
+individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by
+contacting the roadies at `roadies@jazzband.co`. All complaints will be reviewed and
+investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to
+the circumstances. Roadies are obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the
+reporter of an incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version
+1.3.0, available at [https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
+
+[homepage]: https://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[![Jazzband](https://jazzband.co/static/img/jazzband.svg)](https://jazzband.co/)
+
+This is a [Jazzband](https://jazzband.co/) project. By contributing you agree to abide by the [Contributor Code of Conduct](https://jazzband.co/about/conduct) and follow the [guidelines](https://jazzband.co/about/guidelines).
+
+Please see the
+[full contributing documentation](https://django-debug-toolbar.readthedocs.io/en/stable/contributing.html)
+for more help.
--- a/29
+++ b/29
@ -1,8 +1,27 @@
-Copyright (c) 2014, Kenneth Reitz
+Copyright (c) Kenneth Reitz & individual contributors
 All rights reserved.

-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

-Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    3. Neither the name of Django nor the names of its contributors may be used
+       to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+       specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-test:
-	python test_dj_database_url.py
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 DJ-Database-URL
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url.svg?branch=master
-   :target: http://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url
+.. image:: https://jazzband.co/static/img/badge.png
+   :target: https://jazzband.co/
+   :alt: Jazzband
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/actions/workflows/test.yml
+
+.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/jazzband/dj-database-url/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=7srBUpszOa
+   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/jazzband/dj-database-url

 This simple Django utility allows you to utilize the
 `12factor <http://www.12factor.net/backing-services>`_ inspired
@ -15,76 +22,256 @@ also a `conn_max_age` argument to easily enable Django's connection pool.
 If you'd rather not use an environment variable, you can pass a URL in directly
 instead to ``dj_database_url.parse``.

-Supported Databases
-------------------
-
-Support currently exists for PostgreSQL, PostGIS, MySQL, MySQL (GIS),
-Oracle, Oracle (GIS), Redshift, and SQLite.
-
 Installation
 ------------

-Installation is simple::
+Installation is simple:
+
+.. code-block:: console

    $ pip install dj-database-url

 Usage
 -----

-Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``::
+1. If ``DATABASES`` is already defined:
+
+- Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``:
+
+  .. code-block:: python
+
+      import dj_database_url
+
+      DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(
+          conn_max_age=600,
+          conn_health_checks=True,
+      )
+
+- Provide a default:
+
+  .. code-block:: python
+
+      DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(
+          default='postgres://...',
+          conn_max_age=600,
+          conn_health_checks=True,
+      )
+
+- Parse an arbitrary Database URL:
+
+  .. code-block:: python
+
+      DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.parse(
+          'postgres://...',
+          conn_max_age=600,
+          conn_health_checks=True,
+      )
+
+2. If ``DATABASES`` is not defined:
+
+- Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``:
+
+  .. code-block:: python
+
+      import dj_database_url
+
+      DATABASES = {
+          'default': dj_database_url.config(
+              conn_max_age=600,
+              conn_health_checks=True,
+          ),
+      }
+
+- You can provide a default, used if the ``DATABASE_URL`` setting is not defined:
+
+  .. code-block:: python
+
+      DATABASES = {
+          'default': dj_database_url.config(
+              default='postgres://...',
+              conn_max_age=600,
+              conn_health_checks=True,
+          )
+      }
+
+- Parse an arbitrary Database URL:
+
+  .. code-block:: python
+
+      DATABASES = {
+          'default': dj_database_url.parse(
+              'postgres://...',
+              conn_max_age=600,
+              conn_health_checks=True,
+          )
+      }
+
+``conn_max_age`` sets the |CONN_MAX_AGE setting|__, which tells Django to
+persist database connections between requests, up to the given lifetime in
+seconds. If you do not provide a value, it will follow Django’s default of
+``0``. Setting it is recommended for performance.
+
+.. |CONN_MAX_AGE setting| replace:: ``CONN_MAX_AGE`` setting
+__ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#conn-max-age
+
+``conn_health_checks`` sets the |CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS setting|__ (new in Django
+4.1), which tells Django to check a persisted connection still works at the
+start of each request. If you do not provide a value, it will follow Django’s
+default of ``False``. Enabling it is recommended if you set a non-zero
+``conn_max_age``.
+
+.. |CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS setting| replace:: ``CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS`` setting
+__ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#conn-health-checks
+
+Strings passed to `dj_database_url` must be valid URLs; in
+particular, special characters must be url-encoded. The following url will raise
+a `ValueError`:
+
+.. code-block:: plaintext
+
+    postgres://user:p#ssword!@localhost/foobar
+
+and should instead be passed as:
+
+.. code-block:: plaintext
+
+    postgres://user:p%23ssword!@localhost/foobar
+
+`TEST <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#test>`_ settings can be configured using the ``test_options`` attribute::
+
+    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://...', test_options={'NAME': 'mytestdatabase'})
+
+
+Supported Databases
+-------------------
+
+Support currently exists for PostgreSQL, PostGIS, MySQL, MySQL (GIS),
+Oracle, Oracle (GIS), Redshift, CockroachDB, Timescale, Timescale (GIS) and SQLite.
+
+If you want to use
+some non-default backends, you need to register them first:
+
+.. code-block:: python

    import dj_database_url

-    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600)
+    # registration should be performed only once
+    dj_database_url.register("mysql-connector", "mysql.connector.django")

-Provide a default::
+    assert dj_database_url.parse("mysql-connector://user:password@host:port/db-name") == {
+        "ENGINE": "mysql.connector.django",
+        # ...other connection params
+    }

-    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://...')
+Some backends need further config adjustments (e.g. oracle and mssql
+expect ``PORT`` to be a string). For such cases you can provide a
+post-processing function to ``register()`` (note that ``register()`` is
+used as a **decorator(!)** in this case):

-Parse an arbitrary Database URL::
+.. code-block:: python

-    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.parse('postgres://...', conn_max_age=600)
+    import dj_database_url

-The ``conn_max_age`` attribute is the lifetime of a database connection in seconds
-and is available in Django 1.6+. If you do not set a value, it will default to ``0``
-which is Django's historical behavior of using a new database connection on each
-request. Use ``None`` for unlimited persistent connections.
+    @dj_database_url.register("mssql", "sql_server.pyodbc")
+    def stringify_port(config):
+        config["PORT"] = str(config["PORT"])
+
+    @dj_database_url.register("redshift", "django_redshift_backend")
+    def apply_current_schema(config):
+        options = config["OPTIONS"]
+        schema = options.pop("currentSchema", None)
+        if schema:
+            options["options"] = f"-c search_path={schema}"
+
+    @dj_database_url.register("snowflake", "django_snowflake")
+    def adjust_snowflake_config(config):
+        config.pop("PORT", None)
+        config["ACCOUNT"] = config.pop("HOST")
+        name, _, schema = config["NAME"].partition("/")
+        if schema:
+            config["SCHEMA"] = schema
+            config["NAME"] = name
+        options = config.get("OPTIONS", {})
+        warehouse = options.pop("warehouse", None)
+        if warehouse:
+            config["WAREHOUSE"] = warehouse
+        role = options.pop("role", None)
+        if role:
+            config["ROLE"] = role

 URL schema
 ----------

-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| Engine      | Django Backend                                | URL                                              |
-+=============+===============================================+==================================================+
-| PostgreSQL  | ``django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2``    | ``postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [1]_ |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| PostGIS     | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis``    | ``postgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``       |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| MSSQL       | ``sql_server.pyodbc``                         | ``mssql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``         |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| MySQL       | ``django.db.backends.mysql``                  | ``mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``         |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| MySQL (GIS) | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql``      | ``mysqlgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``      |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| SQLite      | ``django.db.backends.sqlite3``                | ``sqlite:///PATH`` [2]_                          |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| SpatiaLite  | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite`` | ``spatialite:///PATH`` [2]_                      |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| Oracle      | ``django.db.backends.oracle``                 | ``oracle://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [3]_   |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| Oracle (GIS)| ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle``     | ``oraclegis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``     |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
-| Redshift    | ``django_redshift_backend``                   | ``redshift://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``      |
-+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| Engine               | Django Backend                                | URL                                              |
+======================+===============================================+==================================================+
+| PostgreSQL           | ``django.db.backends.postgresql`` [1]_        | ``postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [2]_ |
+|                      |                                               | ``postgresql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``    |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| PostGIS              | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis``    | ``postgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``       |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| MSSQL                | ``sql_server.pyodbc``                         | ``mssql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``         |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| MSSQL [5]_           | ``mssql``                                     | ``mssqlms://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``       |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| MySQL                | ``django.db.backends.mysql``                  | ``mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [2]_    |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| MySQL (GIS)          | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql``      | ``mysqlgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``      |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| SQLite               | ``django.db.backends.sqlite3``                | ``sqlite:///PATH`` [3]_                          |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| SpatiaLite           | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite`` | ``spatialite:///PATH`` [3]_                      |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| Oracle               | ``django.db.backends.oracle``                 | ``oracle://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME`` [4]_   |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| Oracle (GIS)         | ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle``     | ``oraclegis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``     |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| Redshift             | ``django_redshift_backend``                   | ``redshift://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``      |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| CockroachDB          | ``django_cockroachdb``                        | ``cockroach://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``     |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| Timescale [6]_       | ``timescale.db.backends.postgresql``          | ``timescale://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``     |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
+| Timescale (GIS) [6]_ | ``timescale.db.backend.postgis``              | ``timescalegis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME``  |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

-.. [1] With PostgreSQL, you can also use unix domain socket paths with
+.. [1] The django.db.backends.postgresql backend is named django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2 in older releases. For
+       backwards compatibility, the old name still works in newer versions. (The new name does not work in older versions).
+.. [2] With PostgreSQL or CloudSQL, you can also use unix domain socket paths with
       `percent encoding <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/interactive/libpq-connect.html#AEN38162>`_:
-       ``postgres://%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fpostgresql/dbname``.
-.. [2] SQLite connects to file based databases. The same URL format is used, omitting
+       ``postgres://%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fpostgresql/dbname``
+       ``mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v@%2fcloudsql%2fproject%3alocation%3ainstance/dbname``
+.. [3] SQLite connects to file based databases. The same URL format is used, omitting
       the hostname, and using the "file" portion as the filename of the database.
       This has the effect of four slashes being present for an absolute file path:
       ``sqlite:////full/path/to/your/database/file.sqlite``.
-.. [3] Note that when connecting to Oracle the URL isn't in the form you may know
+.. [4] Note that when connecting to Oracle the URL isn't in the form you may know
       from using other Oracle tools (like SQLPlus) i.e. user and password are separated
       by ``:`` not by ``/``. Also you can omit ``HOST`` and ``PORT``
       and provide a full DSN string or TNS name in ``NAME`` part.
+.. [5] Microsoft official `mssql-django <https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-django>`_ adapter.
+.. [6] Using the django-timescaledb Package which must be installed.
+
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+We welcome contributions to this project. Projects can take two forms:
+
+1. Raising issues or helping others through the github issue tracker.
+2. Contributing code.
+
+Raising Issues or helping others:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When submitting an issue or helping other remember you are talking to humans who have feelings, jobs and lives of their
+own. Be nice, be kind, be polite. Remember english may not be someone first language, if you do not understand or
+something is not clear be polite and re-ask/ re-word.
+
+Contributing code:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+* Before writing code be sure to check existing PR's and issues in the tracker.
+* Write code to the pylint spec.
+* Large or wide sweeping changes will take longer, and may face more scrutiny than smaller confined changes.
+* Code should be pass `black` and `flake8` validation.
--- a/dj_database_url.py
+++ b/dj_database_url.py
@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-import os
-
-try:
-    import urlparse
-except ImportError:
-    import urllib.parse as urlparse
-
-
-# Register database schemes in URLs.
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('postgres')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('postgresql')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('pgsql')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('postgis')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mysql')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mysql2')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mysqlgis')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mysql-connector')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('mssql')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('spatialite')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('sqlite')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('oracle')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('oraclegis')
-urlparse.uses_netloc.append('redshift')
-
-DEFAULT_ENV = 'DATABASE_URL'
-
-SCHEMES = {
-    'postgres': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
-    'postgresql': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
-    'pgsql': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
-    'postgis': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
-    'mysql': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
-    'mysql2': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
-    'mysqlgis': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql',
-    'mysql-connector': 'mysql.connector.django',
-    'mssql': 'sql_server.pyodbc',
-    'spatialite': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite',
-    'sqlite': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
-    'oracle': 'django.db.backends.oracle',
-    'oraclegis': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle',
-    'redshift': 'django_redshift_backend',
-}
-
-
-def config(env=DEFAULT_ENV, default=None, engine=None, conn_max_age=0, ssl_require=False):
-    """Returns configured DATABASE dictionary from DATABASE_URL."""
-
-    config = {}
-
-    s = os.environ.get(env, default)
-
-    if s:
-        config = parse(s, engine, conn_max_age, ssl_require)
-
-    return config
-
-
-def parse(url, engine=None, conn_max_age=0, ssl_require=False):
-    """Parses a database URL."""
-
-    if url == 'sqlite://:memory:':
-        # this is a special case, because if we pass this URL into
-        # urlparse, urlparse will choke trying to interpret "memory"
-        # as a port number
-        return {
-            'ENGINE': SCHEMES['sqlite'],
-            'NAME': ':memory:'
-        }
-        # note: no other settings are required for sqlite
-
-    # otherwise parse the url as normal
-    config = {}
-
-    url = urlparse.urlparse(url)
-
-    # Split query strings from path.
-    path = url.path[1:]
-    if '?' in path and not url.query:
-        path, query = path.split('?', 2)
-    else:
-        path, query = path, url.query
-    query = urlparse.parse_qs(query)
-
-    # If we are using sqlite and we have no path, then assume we
-    # want an in-memory database (this is the behaviour of sqlalchemy)
-    if url.scheme == 'sqlite' and path == '':
-        path = ':memory:'
-
-    # Handle postgres percent-encoded paths.
-    hostname = url.hostname or ''
-    if '%2f' in hostname.lower():
-        # Switch to url.netloc to avoid lower cased paths
-        hostname = url.netloc
-        if "@" in hostname:
-            hostname = hostname.rsplit("@", 1)[1]
-        if ":" in hostname:
-            hostname = hostname.split(":", 1)[0]
-        hostname = hostname.replace('%2f', '/').replace('%2F', '/')
-
-    # Lookup specified engine.
-    engine = SCHEMES[url.scheme] if engine is None else engine
-
-    port = (str(url.port) if url.port and engine == SCHEMES['oracle']
-            else url.port)
-
-    # Update with environment configuration.
-    config.update({
-        'NAME': urlparse.unquote(path or ''),
-        'USER': urlparse.unquote(url.username or ''),
-        'PASSWORD': urlparse.unquote(url.password or ''),
-        'HOST': hostname,
-        'PORT': port or '',
-        'CONN_MAX_AGE': conn_max_age,
-    })
-
-    # Pass the query string into OPTIONS.
-    options = {}
-    for key, values in query.items():
-        if url.scheme == 'mysql' and key == 'ssl-ca':
-            options['ssl'] = {'ca': values[-1]}
-            continue
-
-        options[key] = values[-1]
-
-    if ssl_require:
-        options['sslmode'] = 'require'
-
-    # Support for Postgres Schema URLs
-    if 'currentSchema' in options and engine in (
-        'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
-        'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
-        'django_redshift_backend',
-    ):
-        options['options'] = '-c search_path={0}'.format(options.pop('currentSchema'))
-
-    if options:
-        config['OPTIONS'] = options
-
-    if engine:
-        config['ENGINE'] = engine
-
-    return config
--- a/dj_database_url/init.py
+++ b/dj_database_url/init.py
@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import urllib.parse as urlparse
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, TypedDict
+
+DEFAULT_ENV = "DATABASE_URL"
+ENGINE_SCHEMES: dict[str, "Engine"] = {}
+
+
+# From https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#databases
+class DBConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
+    ATOMIC_REQUESTS: bool
+    AUTOCOMMIT: bool
+    CONN_MAX_AGE: int | None
+    CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS: bool
+    DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS: bool
+    ENGINE: str
+    HOST: str
+    NAME: str
+    OPTIONS: dict[str, Any]
+    PASSWORD: str
+    PORT: str | int
+    TEST: dict[str, Any]
+    TIME_ZONE: str
+    USER: str
+
+
+PostprocessCallable = Callable[[DBConfig], None]
+OptionType = int | str | bool
+
+
+class ParseError(ValueError):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "This string is not a valid url, possibly because some of its parts"
+            " is not properly urllib.parse.quote()'ed."
+        )
+
+
+class UnknownSchemeError(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, scheme: str):
+        self.scheme = scheme
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        schemes = ", ".join(sorted(ENGINE_SCHEMES.keys()))
+        return (
+            f"Scheme '{self.scheme}://' is unknown."
+            " Did you forget to register custom backend?"
+            f" Following schemes have registered backends: {schemes}."
+        )
+
+
+def default_postprocess(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+class Engine:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        backend: str,
+        postprocess: PostprocessCallable = default_postprocess,
+    ):
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.postprocess = postprocess
+
+
+def register(
+    scheme: str, backend: str
+) -> Callable[[PostprocessCallable], PostprocessCallable]:
+    engine = Engine(backend)
+    if scheme not in ENGINE_SCHEMES:
+        urlparse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
+    ENGINE_SCHEMES[scheme] = engine
+
+    def inner(func: PostprocessCallable) -> PostprocessCallable:
+        engine.postprocess = func
+        return func
+
+    return inner
+
+
+register("spatialite", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite")
+register("mysql-connector", "mysql.connector.django")
+register("mysqlgis", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql")
+register("oraclegis", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle")
+register("cockroach", "django_cockroachdb")
+
+
+@register("sqlite", "django.db.backends.sqlite3")
+def default_to_in_memory_db(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
+    # mimic sqlalchemy behaviour
+    if not parsed_config.get("NAME"):
+        parsed_config["NAME"] = ":memory:"
+
+
+@register("oracle", "django.db.backends.oracle")
+@register("mssqlms", "mssql")
+@register("mssql", "sql_server.pyodbc")
+def stringify_port(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
+    parsed_config["PORT"] = str(parsed_config.get("PORT", ""))
+
+
+@register("mysql", "django.db.backends.mysql")
+@register("mysql2", "django.db.backends.mysql")
+def apply_ssl_ca(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
+    options = parsed_config.get("OPTIONS", {})
+    ca = options.pop("ssl-ca", None)
+    if ca:
+        options["ssl"] = {"ca": ca}
+
+
+@register("postgres", "django.db.backends.postgresql")
+@register("postgresql", "django.db.backends.postgresql")
+@register("pgsql", "django.db.backends.postgresql")
+@register("postgis", "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis")
+@register("redshift", "django_redshift_backend")
+@register("timescale", "timescale.db.backends.postgresql")
+@register("timescalegis", "timescale.db.backends.postgis")
+def apply_current_schema(parsed_config: DBConfig) -> None:
+    options = parsed_config.get("OPTIONS", {})
+    schema = options.pop("currentSchema", None)
+    if schema:
+        options["options"] = f"-c search_path={schema}"
+
+
+def config(
+    env: str = DEFAULT_ENV,
+    default: str | None = None,
+    engine: str | None = None,
+    conn_max_age: int | None = 0,
+    conn_health_checks: bool = False,
+    disable_server_side_cursors: bool = False,
+    ssl_require: bool = False,
+    test_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> DBConfig:
+    """Returns configured DATABASE dictionary from DATABASE_URL."""
+    s = os.environ.get(env, default)
+
+    if s is None:
+        logging.warning(
+            "No %s environment variable set, and so no databases setup", env
+        )
+
+    if s:
+        return parse(
+            s,
+            engine,
+            conn_max_age,
+            conn_health_checks,
+            disable_server_side_cursors,
+            ssl_require,
+            test_options,
+        )
+
+    return {}
+
+
+def parse(
+    url: str,
+    engine: str | None = None,
+    conn_max_age: int | None = 0,
+    conn_health_checks: bool = False,
+    disable_server_side_cursors: bool = False,
+    ssl_require: bool = False,
+    test_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> DBConfig:
+    """Parses a database URL and returns configured DATABASE dictionary."""
+    settings = _convert_to_settings(
+        engine,
+        conn_max_age,
+        conn_health_checks,
+        disable_server_side_cursors,
+        ssl_require,
+        test_options,
+    )
+
+    if url == "sqlite://:memory:":
+        # this is a special case, because if we pass this URL into
+        # urlparse, urlparse will choke trying to interpret "memory"
+        # as a port number
+        return {"ENGINE": ENGINE_SCHEMES["sqlite"].backend, "NAME": ":memory:"}
+        # note: no other settings are required for sqlite
+
+    try:
+        split_result = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
+        engine_obj = ENGINE_SCHEMES.get(split_result.scheme)
+        if engine_obj is None:
+            raise UnknownSchemeError(split_result.scheme)
+        path = split_result.path[1:]
+        query = urlparse.parse_qs(split_result.query)
+        options = {k: _parse_option_values(v) for k, v in query.items()}
+        parsed_config: DBConfig = {
+            "ENGINE": engine_obj.backend,
+            "USER": urlparse.unquote(split_result.username or ""),
+            "PASSWORD": urlparse.unquote(split_result.password or ""),
+            "HOST": urlparse.unquote(split_result.hostname or ""),
+            "PORT": split_result.port or "",
+            "NAME": urlparse.unquote(path),
+            "OPTIONS": options,
+        }
+    except UnknownSchemeError:
+        raise
+    except ValueError:
+        raise ParseError() from None
+
+    # Guarantee that config has options, possibly empty, when postprocess() is called
+    assert isinstance(parsed_config["OPTIONS"], dict)
+    engine_obj.postprocess(parsed_config)
+
+    # Update the final config with any settings passed in explicitly.
+    parsed_config["OPTIONS"].update(settings.pop("OPTIONS", {}))
+    parsed_config.update(settings)
+
+    if not parsed_config["OPTIONS"]:
+        parsed_config.pop("OPTIONS")
+    return parsed_config
+
+
+def _parse_option_values(values: list[str]) -> OptionType | list[OptionType]:
+    parsed_values = [_parse_value(v) for v in values]
+    return parsed_values[0] if len(parsed_values) == 1 else parsed_values
+
+
+def _parse_value(value: str) -> OptionType:
+    if value.isdigit():
+        return int(value)
+    if value.lower() in ("true", "false"):
+        return value.lower() == "true"
+    return value
+
+
+def _convert_to_settings(
+    engine: str | None,
+    conn_max_age: int | None,
+    conn_health_checks: bool,
+    disable_server_side_cursors: bool,
+    ssl_require: bool,
+    test_options: dict[str, Any] | None,
+) -> DBConfig:
+    settings: DBConfig = {
+        "CONN_MAX_AGE": conn_max_age,
+        "CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS": conn_health_checks,
+        "DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS": disable_server_side_cursors,
+    }
+    if engine:
+        settings["ENGINE"] = engine
+    if ssl_require:
+        settings["OPTIONS"] = {}
+        settings["OPTIONS"]["sslmode"] = "require"
+    if test_options:
+        settings["TEST"] = test_options
+    return settings
--- a/dj_database_url/py.typed
+++ b/dj_database_url/py.typed
--- a/manifest.in
+++ b/manifest.in
@ -1 +0,0 @@
-include LICENSE
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+[project]
+name = "dj-database-url"
+version = "0.0.0"
+description = "Use Database URLs in your Django Application."
+authors = [
+    { name = "Jazzband community" }
+]
+readme = "README.rst"
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+license = "BSD-3-Clause"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
+dependencies = [
+    "django>=4.2",
+]
+classifiers = [
+    "Environment :: Web Environment",
+    "Framework :: Django",
+    "Framework :: Django :: 4.2",
+    "Framework :: Django :: 5.2",
+    "Framework :: Django :: 6",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://jazzband.co/projects/dj-database-url"
+Changelog = "https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
+Funding = "https://psfmember.org/civicrm/contribute/transact/?reset=1&id=34"
+Bug = "https://github.com/jazzband/dj-database-url/issues"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["uv_build>=0.9.17,<0.10.0"]
+build-backend = "uv_build"
+
+[tool.uv.build-backend]
+module-name = "dj_database_url"
+module-root = ""
+source-include = ["dj_database_url/py.typed", "tests/**"]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 88
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+extend-select = ["B", "I"]
+
+[tool.ruff.format]
+quote-style = "preserve"
+
+[tool.mypy]
+show_error_codes=true
+disallow_untyped_defs=true
+disallow_untyped_calls=true
+warn_redundant_casts=true
+
+[tool.pyright]
+typeCheckingMode = "strict"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "coverage>=7.13.0",
+    "mypy>=1.19.1",
+    "pyright>=1.1.407",
+    "pytest>=9.0.2",
+    "ruff>=0.14.10",
+    "setuptools>=80.9.0",
+    "twine>=6.2.0",
+    "wheel>=0.45.1",
+]
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-dj-database-url
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url.png?branch=master
-   :target: http://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/dj-database-url
-
-This simple Django utility allows you to utilize the
-`12factor <http://www.12factor.net/backing-services>`_ inspired
-``DATABASE_URL`` environment variable to configure your Django application.
-
-The ``dj_database_url.config`` method returns a Django database connection
-dictionary, populated with all the data specified in your URL. There is
-also a `conn_max_age` argument to easily enable Django's connection pool.
-
-If you'd rather not use an environment variable, you can pass a URL in directly
-instead to ``dj_database_url.parse``.
-
-Supported Databases
-------------------
-
-Support currently exists for PostgreSQL, PostGIS, MySQL, MySQL (GIS),
-Oracle, Oracle (GIS), and SQLite.
-
-Installation
------------
-
-Installation is simple::
-
-    $ pip install dj-database-url
-
-Usage
-----
-
-Configure your database in ``settings.py`` from ``DATABASE_URL``::
-
-    import dj_database_url
-
-    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600, ssl_require=True)
-
-Provide a default::
-
-    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://...'}
-
-Parse an arbitrary Database URL::
-
-    DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.parse('postgres://...', conn_max_age=600)
-
-The ``conn_max_age`` attribute is the lifetime of a database connection in seconds
-and is available in Django 1.6+. If you do not set a value, it will default to ``0``
-which is Django's historical behavior of using a new database connection on each
-request. Use ``None`` for unlimited persistent connections.
-
-
-"""
-
-from setuptools import setup
-
-setup(
-    name='dj-database-url',
-    version='0.5.0',
-    url='https://github.com/kennethreitz/dj-database-url',
-    license='BSD',
-    author='Kenneth Reitz',
-    author_email='me@kennethreitz.com',
-    description='Use Database URLs in your Django Application.',
-    long_description=__doc__,
-    py_modules=['dj_database_url'],
-    zip_safe=False,
-    include_package_data=True,
-    platforms='any',
-    classifiers=[
-        'Environment :: Web Environment',
-        'Intended Audience :: Developers',
-        'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
-        'Operating System :: OS Independent',
-        'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content',
-        'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
-        'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.2',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
-    ]
-)
--- a/test_dj_database_url.py
+++ b/test_dj_database_url.py
@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-import os
-import unittest
-
-import dj_database_url
-
-
-POSTGIS_URL = 'postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-
-
-class DatabaseTestSuite(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_postgres_parsing(self):
-        url = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_postgres_unix_socket_parsing(self):
-        url = 'postgres://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == '/var/run/postgresql'
-        assert url['USER'] == ''
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == ''
-        assert url['PORT'] == ''
-
-        url = 'postgres://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['HOST'] == '/Users/postgres/RuN'
-        assert url['USER'] == ''
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == ''
-        assert url['PORT'] == ''
-
-    def test_ipv6_parsing(self):
-        url = 'postgres://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == '2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'ieRaekei9wilaim7'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_postgres_search_path_parsing(self):
-        url = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-        assert url['OPTIONS']['options'] == '-c search_path=otherschema'
-        assert 'currentSchema' not in url['OPTIONS']
-
-    def test_postgres_parsing_with_special_characters(self):
-        url = 'postgres://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == '#database'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == '#user'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == '#password'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_postgis_parsing(self):
-        url = 'postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_postgis_search_path_parsing(self):
-        url = 'postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-        assert url['OPTIONS']['options'] == '-c search_path=otherschema'
-        assert 'currentSchema' not in url['OPTIONS']
-
-    def test_mysql_gis_parsing(self):
-        url = 'mysqlgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_mysql_connector_parsing(self):
-        url = 'mysql-connector://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'mysql.connector.django'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_cleardb_parsing(self):
-        url = 'mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.mysql'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'heroku_97681db3eff7580'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'bea6eb025ca0d8'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == '69772142'
-        assert url['PORT'] == ''
-
-    def test_database_url(self):
-        del os.environ['DATABASE_URL']
-        a = dj_database_url.config()
-        assert not a
-
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn'
-
-        url = dj_database_url.config()
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-
-    def test_empty_sqlite_url(self):
-        url = 'sqlite://'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'
-        assert url['NAME'] == ':memory:'
-
-    def test_memory_sqlite_url(self):
-        url = 'sqlite://:memory:'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'
-        assert url['NAME'] == ':memory:'
-
-    def test_parse_engine_setting(self):
-        engine = 'django_mysqlpool.backends.mysqlpool'
-        url = 'mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url, engine)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == engine
-
-    def test_config_engine_setting(self):
-        engine = 'django_mysqlpool.backends.mysqlpool'
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true'
-        url = dj_database_url.config(engine=engine)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == engine
-
-    def test_parse_conn_max_age_setting(self):
-        conn_max_age = 600
-        url = 'mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url, conn_max_age=conn_max_age)
-
-        assert url['CONN_MAX_AGE'] == conn_max_age
-
-    def test_config_conn_max_age_setting(self):
-        conn_max_age = 600
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true'
-        url = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=conn_max_age)
-
-        assert url['CONN_MAX_AGE'] == conn_max_age
-
-    def test_database_url_with_options(self):
-        # Test full options
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?sslrootcert=rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem&sslmode=verify-full'
-        url = dj_database_url.config()
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5431
-        assert url['OPTIONS'] == {
-            'sslrootcert': 'rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem',
-            'sslmode': 'verify-full'
-        }
-
-        # Test empty options
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?'
-        url = dj_database_url.config()
-        assert 'OPTIONS' not in url
-
-    def test_mysql_database_url_with_sslca_options(self):
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:3306/d8r82722r2kuvn?ssl-ca=rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem'
-        url = dj_database_url.config()
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.mysql'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 3306
-        assert url['OPTIONS'] == {
-            'ssl': {
-                    'ca': 'rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem'
-            }
-        }
-
-        # Test empty options
-        os.environ['DATABASE_URL'] = 'mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:3306/d8r82722r2kuvn?'
-        url = dj_database_url.config()
-        assert 'OPTIONS' not in url
-
-    def test_oracle_parsing(self):
-        url = 'oracle://scott:tiger@oraclehost:1521/hr'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'hr'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'oraclehost'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'scott'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'tiger'
-        assert url['PORT'] == '1521'
-
-    def test_oracle_gis_parsing(self):
-        url = 'oraclegis://scott:tiger@oraclehost:1521/hr'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'hr'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'oraclehost'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'scott'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'tiger'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 1521
-
-    def test_oracle_dsn_parsing(self):
-        url = (
-            'oracle://scott:tiger@/'
-            '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)'
-            '(HOST=oraclehost)(PORT=1521)))'
-            '(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=hr)))'
-        )
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'scott'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'tiger'
-        assert url['HOST'] == ''
-        assert url['PORT'] == ''
-
-        dsn = (
-            '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)'
-            '(HOST=oraclehost)(PORT=1521)))'
-            '(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=hr)))'
-        )
-
-        assert url['NAME'] == dsn
-
-    def test_oracle_tns_parsing(self):
-        url = 'oracle://scott:tiger@/tnsname'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.oracle'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'scott'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'tiger'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'tnsname'
-        assert url['HOST'] == ''
-        assert url['PORT'] == ''
-
-    def test_redshift_parsing(self):
-        url = 'redshift://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5439/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django_redshift_backend'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == 5439
-        assert url['OPTIONS']['options'] == '-c search_path=otherschema'
-        assert 'currentSchema' not in url['OPTIONS']
-
-    def test_mssql_parsing(self):
-        url = 'mssql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server'
-        url = dj_database_url.parse(url)
-
-        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'sql_server.pyodbc'
-        assert url['NAME'] == 'd8r82722r2kuvn'
-        assert url['HOST'] == 'ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
-        assert url['USER'] == 'uf07k1i6d8ia0v'
-        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'wegauwhgeuioweg'
-        assert url['PORT'] == ''
-        assert url['OPTIONS']['driver'] == 'ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server'
-        assert 'currentSchema' not in url['OPTIONS']
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
--- a/tests/init.py
+++ b/tests/init.py
--- a/tests/test_dj_database_url.py
+++ b/tests/test_dj_database_url.py
@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+# pyright: reportTypedDictNotRequiredAccess=false
+
+import os
+import re
+import unittest
+from unittest import mock
+from urllib.parse import uses_netloc
+
+import dj_database_url
+
+POSTGIS_URL = "postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+
+
+class DatabaseTestSuite(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_postgres_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_postgres_unix_socket_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/var/run/postgresql"
+        assert url["USER"] == ""
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/Users/postgres/RuN"
+        assert url["USER"] == ""
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+    def test_postgres_google_cloud_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@%2Fcloudsql%2Fproject_id%3Aregion%3Ainstance_id/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/cloudsql/project_id:region:instance_id"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+    def test_ipv6_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af"
+        assert url["USER"] == "ieRaekei9wilaim7"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_postgres_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
+        )
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_postgres_parsing_with_special_characters(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "#database"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "#user"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "#password"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_postgres_parsing_with_int_bool_str_query_string(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?server_side_binding=true&timeout=20&service=my_service&passfile=.my_pgpass"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["server_side_binding"] is True
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["timeout"] == 20
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["service"] == "my_service"
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["passfile"] == ".my_pgpass"
+
+    def test_postgis_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_postgis_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "postgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
+        )
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_mysql_gis_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mysqlgis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_mysql_connector_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mysql-connector://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "mysql.connector.django"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_config_test_options(self) -> None:
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?"
+            },
+        ):
+            test_db_config = {
+                'NAME': 'mytestdatabase',
+            }
+            url = dj_database_url.config(test_options=test_db_config)
+
+        assert url['TEST']['NAME'] == 'mytestdatabase'
+
+    def test_cleardb_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.mysql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "heroku_97681db3eff7580"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "bea6eb025ca0d8"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "69772142"
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+    def test_database_url(self) -> None:
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, clear=True):
+            a = dj_database_url.config()
+        assert not a
+
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config()
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_empty_sqlite_url(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse("sqlite://")
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
+        assert url["NAME"] == ":memory:"
+
+    def test_memory_sqlite_url(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse("sqlite://:memory:")
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
+        assert url["NAME"] == ":memory:"
+
+    def test_sqlite_relative_url(self) -> None:
+        url = "sqlite:///db.sqlite3"
+        config = dj_database_url.parse(url)
+
+        assert config["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
+        assert config["NAME"] == "db.sqlite3"
+
+    def test_sqlite_absolute_url(self) -> None:
+        # 4 slashes are needed:
+        # two are part of scheme
+        # one separates host:port from path
+        # and the fourth goes to "NAME" value
+        url = "sqlite:////db.sqlite3"
+        config = dj_database_url.parse(url)
+
+        assert config["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
+        assert config["NAME"] == "/db.sqlite3"
+
+    def test_parse_engine_setting(self) -> None:
+        engine = "django_mysqlpool.backends.mysqlpool"
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true",
+            engine,
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == engine
+
+    def test_config_engine_setting(self) -> None:
+        engine = "django_mysqlpool.backends.mysqlpool"
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config(engine=engine)
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == engine
+
+    def test_parse_conn_max_age_setting(self) -> None:
+        conn_max_age = 600
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true",
+            conn_max_age=conn_max_age,
+        )
+
+        assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == conn_max_age
+
+    def test_config_conn_max_age_setting_none(self) -> None:
+        conn_max_age = None
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "mysql://bea6eb025ca0d8:69772142@us-cdbr-east.cleardb.com/heroku_97681db3eff7580?reconnect=true"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=conn_max_age)
+
+        assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == conn_max_age
+
+    def test_database_url_with_options(self) -> None:
+        # Test full options
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?sslrootcert=rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem&sslmode=verify-full"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config()
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+        assert url["OPTIONS"] == {
+            "sslrootcert": "rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem",
+            "sslmode": "verify-full",
+        }
+
+        # Test empty options
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "postgres://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config()
+        assert "OPTIONS" not in url
+
+    def test_mysql_database_url_with_sslca_options(self) -> None:
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:3306/d8r82722r2kuvn?ssl-ca=rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config()
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.mysql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 3306
+        assert url["OPTIONS"] == {"ssl": {"ca": "rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem"}}
+
+        # Test empty options
+        with mock.patch.dict(
+            os.environ,
+            {
+                "DATABASE_URL": "mysql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:3306/d8r82722r2kuvn?"
+            },
+        ):
+            url = dj_database_url.config()
+        assert "OPTIONS" not in url
+
+    def test_oracle_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse("oracle://scott:tiger@oraclehost:1521/hr")
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.oracle"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "hr"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "oraclehost"
+        assert url["USER"] == "scott"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
+        assert url["PORT"] == "1521"
+
+    def test_oracle_gis_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse("oraclegis://scott:tiger@oraclehost:1521/hr")
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "hr"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "oraclehost"
+        assert url["USER"] == "scott"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 1521
+
+    def test_oracle_dsn_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "oracle://scott:tiger@/"
+            "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)"
+            "(HOST=oraclehost)(PORT=1521)))"
+            "(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=hr)))"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.oracle"
+        assert url["USER"] == "scott"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
+        assert url["HOST"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+        dsn = (
+            "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)"
+            "(HOST=oraclehost)(PORT=1521)))"
+            "(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=hr)))"
+        )
+
+        assert url["NAME"] == dsn
+
+    def test_oracle_tns_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse("oracle://scott:tiger@/tnsname")
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django.db.backends.oracle"
+        assert url["USER"] == "scott"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "tiger"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "tnsname"
+        assert url["HOST"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+    def test_redshift_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "redshift://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5439/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "django_redshift_backend"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5439
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_mssql_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mssql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "sql_server.pyodbc"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["driver"] == "ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_mssql_instance_port_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mssql://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com\\insnsnss:12345/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "sql_server.pyodbc"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com\\insnsnss"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == "12345"
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["driver"] == "ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_cockroach(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "cockroach://testuser:testpass@testhost:26257/cockroach?sslmode=verify-full&sslrootcert=/certs/ca.crt&sslcert=/certs/client.myprojectuser.crt&sslkey=/certs/client.myprojectuser.key"
+        )
+        assert url['ENGINE'] == 'django_cockroachdb'
+        assert url['NAME'] == 'cockroach'
+        assert url['HOST'] == 'testhost'
+        assert url['USER'] == 'testuser'
+        assert url['PASSWORD'] == 'testpass'
+        assert url['PORT'] == 26257
+        assert url['OPTIONS']['sslmode'] == 'verify-full'
+        assert url['OPTIONS']['sslrootcert'] == '/certs/ca.crt'
+        assert url['OPTIONS']['sslcert'] == '/certs/client.myprojectuser.crt'
+        assert url['OPTIONS']['sslkey'] == '/certs/client.myprojectuser.key'
+
+    def test_mssqlms_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mssqlms://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com/d8r82722r2kuvn?driver=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "mssql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["driver"] == "ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_timescale_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescale://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_timescale_unix_socket_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescale://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/var/run/postgresql"
+        assert url["USER"] == ""
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescale://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/Users/postgres/RuN"
+        assert url["USER"] == ""
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+    def test_timescale_ipv6_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescale://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af"
+        assert url["USER"] == "ieRaekei9wilaim7"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_timescale_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescale://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
+        )
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_timescale_parsing_with_special_characters(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescale://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgresql"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "#database"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "#user"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "#password"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_timescalegis_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescalegis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_timescalegis_unix_socket_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescalegis://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/var/run/postgresql"
+        assert url["USER"] == ""
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescalegis://%2FUsers%2Fpostgres%2FRuN/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "/Users/postgres/RuN"
+        assert url["USER"] == ""
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == ""
+        assert url["PORT"] == ""
+
+    def test_timescalegis_ipv6_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescalegis://ieRaekei9wilaim7:wegauwhgeuioweg@[2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af]:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "2001:db8:1234::1234:5678:90af"
+        assert url["USER"] == "ieRaekei9wilaim7"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_timescalegis_search_path_parsing(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescalegis://uf07k1i6d8ia0v:wegauwhgeuioweg@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r82722r2kuvn?currentSchema=otherschema"
+        )
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "d8r82722r2kuvn"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "uf07k1i6d8ia0v"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "wegauwhgeuioweg"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+        assert url["OPTIONS"]["options"] == "-c search_path=otherschema"
+        assert "currentSchema" not in url["OPTIONS"]
+
+    def test_timescalegis_parsing_with_special_characters(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "timescalegis://%23user:%23password@ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com:5431/%23database"
+        )
+
+        assert url["ENGINE"] == "timescale.db.backends.postgis"
+        assert url["NAME"] == "#database"
+        assert url["HOST"] == "ec2-107-21-253-135.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
+        assert url["USER"] == "#user"
+        assert url["PASSWORD"] == "#password"
+        assert url["PORT"] == 5431
+
+    def test_persistent_connection_variables(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "sqlite://myfile.db", conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True
+        )
+
+        assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == 600
+        assert url["CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS"] is True
+
+    def test_sqlite_memory_persistent_connection_variables(self) -> None:
+        # memory sqlite ignores connection.close(), so persistent connection
+        # variables aren’t required
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "sqlite://:memory:", conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True
+        )
+
+        assert "CONN_MAX_AGE" not in url
+        assert "CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS" not in url
+
+    @mock.patch.dict(
+        os.environ,
+        {"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://user:password@instance.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r8?"},
+    )
+    def test_persistent_connection_variables_config(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=600, conn_health_checks=True)
+
+        assert url["CONN_MAX_AGE"] == 600
+        assert url["CONN_HEALTH_CHECKS"] is True
+
+    def test_no_env_variable(self) -> None:
+        with self.assertLogs() as cm:
+            with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, clear=True):
+                url = dj_database_url.config()
+            assert url == {}, url
+        assert cm.output == [
+            'WARNING:root:No DATABASE_URL environment variable set, and so no databases setup'
+        ], cm.output
+
+    def test_credentials_unquoted__raise_value_error(self) -> None:
+        expected_message = (
+            "This string is not a valid url, possibly because some of its parts "
+            r"is not properly urllib.parse.quote()'ed."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, re.escape(expected_message)):
+            dj_database_url.parse("postgres://user:passw#ord!@localhost/foobar")
+
+    def test_credentials_quoted__ok(self) -> None:
+        url = "postgres://user%40domain:p%23ssword!@localhost/foobar"
+        config = dj_database_url.parse(url)
+        assert config["USER"] == "user@domain"
+        assert config["PASSWORD"] == "p#ssword!"
+
+    def test_unknown_scheme__raise_value_error(self) -> None:
+        expected_message = (
+            "Scheme 'unknown-scheme://' is unknown. "
+            "Did you forget to register custom backend? Following schemes have registered backends:"
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, re.escape(expected_message)):
+            dj_database_url.parse("unknown-scheme://user:password@localhost/foobar")
+
+    def test_register_multiple_times__no_duplicates_in_uses_netloc(self) -> None:
+        # make sure that when register() function is misused,
+        # it won't pollute urllib.parse.uses_netloc list with duplicates.
+        # Otherwise, it might cause performance issue if some code assumes that
+        # that list is short and performs linear search on it.
+        dj_database_url.register("django.contrib.db.backends.bag_end", "bag-end")
+        dj_database_url.register("django.contrib.db.backends.bag_end", "bag-end")
+        assert len(uses_netloc) == len(set(uses_netloc))
+
+    @mock.patch.dict(
+        os.environ,
+        {"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://user:password@instance.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r8?"},
+    )
+    def test_ssl_require(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.config(ssl_require=True)
+        assert url["OPTIONS"] == {'sslmode': 'require'}
+
+    def test_options_int_values(self) -> None:
+        """Ensure that options with integer values are parsed correctly."""
+        url = dj_database_url.parse(
+            "mysql://user:pw@127.0.0.1:15036/db?connect_timeout=3"
+        )
+        assert url["OPTIONS"] == {'connect_timeout': 3}
+
+    @mock.patch.dict(
+        os.environ,
+        {"DATABASE_URL": "postgres://user:password@instance.amazonaws.com:5431/d8r8?"},
+    )
+    def test_server_side_cursors__config(self) -> None:
+        url = dj_database_url.config(disable_server_side_cursors=True)
+
+        assert url["DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS"] is True
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock