Improves documentation of the latest additions.

This commit is contained in:
Bertrand Bordage 2015-10-25 00:47:24 +02:00
parent cb0cb1d7a4
commit 6249ade208
7 changed files with 94 additions and 14 deletions

View file

@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ Caches your Django ORM queries and automatically invalidates them.
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/BertrandBordage/django-cachalot/master.svg?style=flat-square
:target: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/BertrandBordage/django-cachalot/
Since version 1.0.0 it is **safe for production**.
Documentation
-------------

View file

@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ def get_last_invalidation(*tables_or_models, **kwargs):
``tables_or_models``. If ``tables_or_models`` is not specified,
all tables found in the database (including those outside Django) are used.
If ``cache_alias`` is specified, it only clears the SQL queries stored
on this cache, otherwise queries from all caches are cleared.
If ``cache_alias`` is specified, it only fetches invalidations
in this cache, otherwise invalidations in all caches are fetched.
If ``db_alias`` is specified, it only clears the SQL queries executed
on this database, otherwise queries from all databases are cleared.
If ``db_alias`` is specified, it only fetches invalidations
for this database, otherwise invalidations for all databases are fetched.
:arg tables_or_models: SQL tables names or models (or combination of both)
:type tables_or_models: tuple of strings or models

View file

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
.. _Benchmark:
Benchmark
---------

View file

@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ Caches your Django ORM queries and automatically invalidates them.
.. image:: http://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/BertrandBordage/django-cachalot/master.svg?style=flat-square
:target: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/BertrandBordage/django-cachalot/
Since version 1.0.0 it is **safe for production**.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2

View file

@ -100,8 +100,10 @@ In such cases, you may want to partially disable this behaviour by
After that, use :ref:`the API <API>` to manually invalidate the tables
you modified.
Multiple Servers
................
.. _Multiple servers:
Multiple servers clock synchronisation
......................................
Django-cachalot relies on the computer clock to handle invalidation.
If you deploy the same Django project on multiple machines,

View file

@ -1,11 +1,36 @@
Quick start
-----------
Should you use it?
..................
Django-cachalot is the perfect speedup tool for most Django projects.
It will speedup a website of 100 000 visits per month without any problem.
In fact, **the more visitors you have, the faster the website becomes**.
Thats because every possible SQL query on the project ends up being cached.
Django-cachalot is especially efficient in the Django administration website
since its unfortunately badly optimised (use foreign keys in list_editable
if you need to be convinced).
However, its not suited for projects where there is **a high number
of modifications per minute** on each table, like a social network with
more than a 30 messages per minute. Django-cachalot may still give a small
speedup in such cases, but it may also slow things a bit
(in the worst case scenario, a 20% slowdown,
according to :ref:`the benchmark <Benchmark>`).
If you have a website like that, optimising your SQL database and queries
is the number one thing you have to do.
There is also an obvious case where you dont need django-cachalot:
when the project is already fast enough (all pages load in less than 300 ms).
Like any other dependency, django-cachalot is a potential source of problems
(even though its currently bug free).
Dont use dependencies you can avoid, a “future you” may thank you for that.
Requirements
............
- **If using multiple servers, it is critical that the servers' clocks are synchronized.**
More detail here: http://django-cachalot.readthedocs.org/en/latest/limits.html#multiple-servers
- Django 1.7 or 1.8
- Python 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, or 3.4
- a cache configured as ``'default'`` with one of these backends:
@ -29,7 +54,9 @@ Usage
#. ``pip install django-cachalot``
#. Add ``'cachalot',`` to your ``INSTALLED_APPS``
#. Be aware of :ref:`the few limits <limits>`
#. If you use multiple servers with a common cache server,
:ref:`double check their clock synchronisation <multiple servers>`
#. Be aware of :ref:`the few other limits <limits>`
#. If you use
`django-debug-toolbar <https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar>`_,
you can add ``'cachalot.panels.CachalotPanel',``
@ -83,6 +110,10 @@ Settings
:Description:
Sequence of SQL table names that will be the only ones django-cachalot
will cache. Only queries with a subset of these tables will be cached.
The sequence being empty (as it is by default) doesnt mean that no table
can be cached: it disables this setting, so any table can be cache.
:ref:`CACHALOT_UNCACHABLE_TABLES` has more weight than this:
if you add a table to both settings, it will never be cached.
Use a frozenset over other sequence types for a tiny performance boost.
@ -137,6 +168,53 @@ For example:
settings.CACHALOT_ENABLED = False
Template tag
............
`Caching template fragments <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/cache/#template-fragment-caching>`_
can be extremely powerful to speedup a Django application. However, it often
means you have to adapt your models to get a relevant cache key, typically
by adding a timestamp that refers to the last modification of the object.
But modifying your models and caching template fragments leads
to stale contents most of the time. Theres a simple reason to that: we rarely
only display the data from one model, we often want to display related data,
such as the number of books written by someone, display a quote from a book
of this author, display similar authors, etc. In such situations,
**its impossible to cache template fragments and avoid stale rendered data**.
Fortunately, django-cachalot provides an easy way to fix this issue,
by simply checking when was the last time data changed in the given models
or tables. The API function
:meth:`get_last_invalidation <cachalot.api.get_last_invalidation>` does that,
and we provided a ``get_last_invalidation`` template tag to directly
use it in templates. It works exactly the same as the API function.
Example of a quite heavy nested loop with a lot of SQL queries
(considering no prefetch has been done)::
{% load cachalot cache %}
{% get_last_invalidation 'auth.User' 'library.Book' 'library.Author' as last_invalidation %}
{% cache 3600 short_user_profile last_invalidation %}
{{ user }} has borrowed these books:
{% for book in user.borrowed_books.all %}
<div class="book">
{{ book }} ({{ book.pages.count }} pages)
<span class="authors">
{% for author in book.authors.all %}
{{ author }}{% if not forloop.last %},{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</span>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endcache %}
``cache_alias`` and ``db_alias`` keywords arguments of this template tag
are also available (see
:meth:`cachalot.api.get_last_invalidation`).
Signal
......

View file

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
What still needs to be done
---------------------------
- Cache raw queries
- Cache raw queries (may not be possible due to database cursors
being written in C)
- Test multi-location caches if possible
- Allow setting `CACHALOT_CACHE` to `None` in order to disable django-cachalot
persistence. SQL queries would only be cached during transactions, so setting
@ -9,3 +10,4 @@ What still needs to be done
a request-response cycle. This would be useful for websites with a lot of
invalidations (social network for example), but with several times the same
SQL queries in a single response-request cycle, as it occurs in Django admin.
- Create a command to check clock synchronisation between remote servers