django-cachalot/cachalot/monkey_patch.py

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# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from collections import Iterable
import re
from django.core.cache import cache as django_cache
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models.query import EmptyResultSet
from django.db.models.sql.compiler import (
SQLCompiler, SQLAggregateCompiler, SQLDateCompiler, SQLDateTimeCompiler,
SQLInsertCompiler, SQLUpdateCompiler, SQLDeleteCompiler)
from django.db.models.sql.where import ExtraWhere
from django.db.transaction import Atomic
COMPILERS = (SQLCompiler,
SQLAggregateCompiler, SQLDateCompiler, SQLDateTimeCompiler,
SQLInsertCompiler, SQLUpdateCompiler, SQLDeleteCompiler)
WRITE_COMPILERS = (SQLInsertCompiler, SQLUpdateCompiler, SQLDeleteCompiler)
READ_COMPILERS = [c for c in COMPILERS if c not in WRITE_COMPILERS]
PATCHED = False
MISS_VALUE = '[[Missing cache key]]'
def _get_tables(query):
"""
Returns a ``set`` of all database table names used by ``query``.
"""
tables = set(query.tables)
tables.add(query.model._meta.db_table)
return tables
def _get_tables_cache_keys(query):
return ['%s_queries' % t for t in _get_tables(query)]
def _update_tables_queries(cache, query, cache_key):
tables_cache_keys = _get_tables_cache_keys(query)
tables_queries = cache.get_many(tables_cache_keys)
for k in tables_cache_keys:
queries = tables_queries.get(k, [])
queries.append(cache_key)
tables_queries[k] = queries
cache.set_many(tables_queries)
def _invalidate_tables(cache, query):
tables_cache_keys = _get_tables_cache_keys(query)
tables_queries = cache.get_many(tables_cache_keys)
queries = []
for k in tables_cache_keys:
queries.extend(tables_queries.get(k, []))
cache.delete_many(queries)
cache.delete_many(tables_cache_keys)
COLUMN_RE = re.compile(r'^"(?P<table>[\w_]+)"\."(?P<column>[\w_]+)"$')
def _has_extra_select_or_where(query):
"""
Returns True if ``query`` contains a ``QuerySet.extra`` with ``select``
or ``where`` arguments.
We also have to check for ``prefetch_related``, as it internally uses a
``QuerySet.extra(select={'_prefetch_related_val_…': '"table"."column"'})``.
For more details on how prefetch_related uses ``QuerySet.extra``, see:
https://github.com/django/django/blob/1.6.7/django/db/models/fields/related.py#L553-L577
"""
# Checks if theres an extra where
if any(isinstance(child, ExtraWhere) for child in query.where.children):
return True
# Checks if theres an extra select
if query.extra_select and query.extra_select_mask is None:
tables = _get_tables(query)
# Checks if extra subqueries are something else than one or several
# ``prefetch_related``.
for subquery, params in query.extra_select.values():
match = COLUMN_RE.match(subquery)
return match is None or match.group('table') not in tables
return False
TRANSACTION_CACHES = []
class AtomicCache(dict):
def __init__(self):
super(AtomicCache, self).__init__()
self.parent_cache = (TRANSACTION_CACHES[-1] if TRANSACTION_CACHES
else django_cache)
self.to_be_deleted = set()
def get(self, k, default=None):
if k in self.to_be_deleted:
return default
if k in self:
return self[k]
return self.parent_cache.get(k, default)
def set(self, k, v):
if k in self.to_be_deleted:
self.to_be_deleted.remove(k)
self[k] = v
def delete(self, k):
self.to_be_deleted.add(k)
def get_many(self, keys):
data = {}
for k in keys:
v = self.get(k, MISS_VALUE)
if v != MISS_VALUE:
data[k] = v
return data
def set_many(self, data):
self.to_be_deleted.difference_update(set(data))
self.update(data)
def delete_many(self, keys):
self.to_be_deleted.update(keys)
def commit(self):
self.parent_cache.set_many(self)
self.parent_cache.delete_many(self.to_be_deleted)
def __repr__(self):
return '<AtomicCache (cache=%s, to_be_deleted=%s)>' % (
super(AtomicCache, self).__repr__(),
self.to_be_deleted)
def get_cache():
if TRANSACTION_CACHES:
return TRANSACTION_CACHES[-1]
return django_cache
def _patch_orm_read():
def patch_execute_sql(original):
def inner(compiler, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(compiler, WRITE_COMPILERS):
return original(compiler, *args, **kwargs)
query = compiler.query
if _has_extra_select_or_where(query):
return original(compiler, *args, **kwargs)
try:
cache_key = compiler.as_sql()
except EmptyResultSet:
return original(compiler, *args, **kwargs)
cache = get_cache()
result = cache.get(cache_key, MISS_VALUE)
if result == MISS_VALUE:
result = original(compiler, *args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(result, Iterable) \
and not isinstance(result, (tuple, list)):
result = list(result)
_update_tables_queries(cache, query, cache_key)
cache.set(cache_key, result)
return result
inner.original = original
return inner
for compiler in READ_COMPILERS:
compiler.execute_sql = patch_execute_sql(compiler.execute_sql)
def _patch_orm_write():
def patch_execute_sql(original):
def inner(compiler, *args, **kwargs):
_invalidate_tables(get_cache(), compiler.query)
return original(compiler, *args, **kwargs)
inner.original = original
return inner
for compiler in WRITE_COMPILERS:
compiler.execute_sql = patch_execute_sql(compiler.execute_sql)
def _patch_atomic():
def patch_enter(original):
def inner(self):
TRANSACTION_CACHES.append(AtomicCache())
original(self)
inner.original = original
return inner
def patch_exit(original):
def inner(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
atomic_cache = TRANSACTION_CACHES.pop()
if exc_type is None and not connection.needs_rollback:
atomic_cache.commit()
original(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
inner.original = original
return inner
Atomic.__enter__ = patch_enter(Atomic.__enter__)
Atomic.__exit__ = patch_exit(Atomic.__exit__)
def _unpatch_orm_read():
for compiler in READ_COMPILERS:
compiler.execute_sql = compiler.execute_sql.original
def _unpatch_orm_write():
for compiler in WRITE_COMPILERS:
compiler.execute_sql = compiler.execute_sql.original
def _unpatch_atomic():
Atomic.__enter__ = Atomic.__enter__.original
Atomic.__exit__ = Atomic.__exit__.original
def patch():
global PATCHED
_patch_orm_write()
_patch_orm_read()
_patch_atomic()
PATCHED = True
def unpatch():
global PATCHED
_unpatch_orm_read()
_unpatch_orm_write()
_unpatch_atomic()
PATCHED = False
def is_patched():
return PATCHED