django-eav2/models.py
2010-09-07 14:02:48 +00:00

240 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

import re
from datetime import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
from .fields import EavSlugField, EavDatatypeField
class EavAttributeLabel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(_(u"name"), db_index=True,
unique=True, max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class EavAttribute(models.Model):
'''
The A model in E-A-V. This holds the 'concepts' along with the data type
something like:
>>> EavAttribute.objects.create(name='Height', datatype='float')
<EavAttribute: Height (Float)>
>>> EavAttribute.objects.create(name='Color', datatype='text', slug='color')
<EavAttribute: Color (Text)>
'''
class Meta:
ordering = ['name']
TYPE_TEXT = 'text'
TYPE_FLOAT = 'float'
TYPE_INT = 'int'
TYPE_DATE = 'date'
TYPE_BOOLEAN = 'bool'
#TYPE_MANY = 'many'
DATATYPE_CHOICES = (
(TYPE_TEXT, _(u"Text")),
(TYPE_FLOAT, _(u"Float")),
(TYPE_INT, _(u"Integer")),
(TYPE_DATE, _(u"Date")),
(TYPE_BOOLEAN, _(u"True / False")),
#(TYPE_MANY, _('multiple choices')),
)
slug = EavSlugField(_(u"slug"), max_length=50, db_index=True,
help_text=_(u"Short unique attribute label"),
unique=True)
name = models.CharField(_(u"name"), max_length=100,
help_text=_(u"User-friendly attribute name"))
help_text = models.CharField(_(u"help text"), max_length=256,
blank=True, null=True,
help_text=_(u"Short description"))
datatype = EavDatatypeField(_(u"data type"), max_length=6,
choices=DATATYPE_CHOICES)
created = models.DateTimeField(_(u"created"), default=datetime.now)
modified = models.DateTimeField(_(u"modified"), auto_now=True)
labels = models.ManyToManyField(EavAttributeLabel,
verbose_name=_(u"labels"))
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.slug:
self.slug = EavSlugField.create_slug_from_name(self.name)
self.full_clean()
super(EavAttribute, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def add_label(self, label):
label, created = EavAttributeLabel.objects.get_or_create(name=label)
label.eavattribute_set.add(self)
def remove_label(self, label):
try:
label_obj = EavAttributeLabel.objects.get(name=label)
except EavAttributeLabel.DoesNotExist:
return
self.labels.remove(label_obj)
def get_value_for_entity(self, entity):
'''
Passed any object that may be used as an 'entity' object (is linked
to through the generic relation from some EaveValue object. Returns
an EavValue object that has a foreignkey to self (attribute) and
to the entity. Returns nothing if a matching EavValue object
doesn't exist.
'''
ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(entity)
qs = self.eavvalue_set.filter(entity_ct=ct, entity_id=entity.pk)
if qs.count() == 1:
return qs[0]
raise AttributeError(u"You should have one and only one value"\
u"for the attribute %s and the entity %s. Found "\
u"%s" % (self, entity, qs.count()))
def save_value(self, entity, value):
"""
Save any value for an entity, calling the appropriate method
according to the type of the value.
Value should not be an EavValue but a normal value
"""
self._save_single_value(entity, value)
def _save_single_value(self, entity, value=None, attribute=None):
"""
Save a a value of type that doesn't need special joining like
int, float, text, date, etc.
Value should not be an EavValue object but a normal value.
Use attribute if you want to use something else than the current
one
"""
ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(entity)
attribute = attribute or self
try:
eavvalue = self.eavvalue_set.get(entity_ct=ct,
entity_id=entity.pk,
attribute=attribute)
except EavValue.DoesNotExist:
eavvalue = self.eavvalue_set.model(entity_ct=ct,
entity_id=entity.pk,
attribute=attribute)
if value != eavvalue.value:
eavvalue.value = value
eavvalue.save()
def __unicode__(self):
return u"%s (%s)" % (self.name, self.get_datatype_display())
class EavValue(models.Model):
class Meta:
unique_together = ('entity_ct', 'entity_id', 'attribute',
'value_text', 'value_float', 'value_date',
'value_bool')
entity_ct = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
entity_id = models.IntegerField()
entity = generic.GenericForeignKey(ct_field='entity_ct', fk_field='entity_id')
value_text = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
value_float = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
value_int = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
value_date = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
value_bool = models.BooleanField(default=False)
#value_object = generic.GenericForeignKey()
attribute = models.ForeignKey(EavAttribute)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.full_clean()
super(EavValue, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def _blank(self):
self.value_bool = False
for field in self._meta.fields:
if field.name.startswith('value_') and field.null == True:
setattr(self, field.name, None)
def _get_value(self):
return getattr(self, 'value_%s' % self.attribute.datatype)
def _set_value(self, new_value):
self._blank()
setattr(self, 'value_%s' % self.attribute.datatype, new_value)
value = property(_get_value, _set_value)
def __unicode__(self):
return u"%s - %s: \"%s\"" % (self.entity, self.attribute.name, self.value)
class EavEntity(object):
def __init__(self, instance):
self.model = instance
self.ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(instance)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if not name.startswith('_'):
for slug in self.get_all_attribute_slugs():
attribute = self.get_attribute_by_slug(name)
value = attribute.get_value_for_entity(self.model)
return value.value if value else None
raise AttributeError(_(u"%s EAV does not have attribute " \
u"named \"%s\".") % \
(self.model._meta.object_name, name))
def save(self):
for attribute in self.get_all_attributes():
if hasattr(self, attribute.slug):
attribute_value = getattr(self, attribute.slug)
attribute.save_value(self.model, attribute_value)
def get_all_attributes(self):
try:
if self._attributes_cache is not None:
return self._attributes_cache
except AttributeError:
pass
self._attributes_cache = self.__class__.get_eav_attributes().select_related()
self._attributes_cache_dict = dict((s.slug, s) for s in self._attributes_cache)
return self._attributes_cache
def get_values(self):
return EavValue.objects.filter(entity_ct=self.ct,
entity_id=self.model.pk).select_related()
def get_all_attribute_slugs(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_attributes_cache_dict'):
self.get_all_attributes()
return self._attributes_cache_dict.keys()
def get_attribute_by_slug(self, slug):
if not hasattr(self, '_attributes_cache_dict'):
self.get_all_attributes()
return self._attributes_cache_dict[slug]
def get_attribute_by_id(self, attribute_id):
for attr in self.get_all_attributes():
if attr.pk == attribute_id:
return attr
def __iter__(self):
"Iterates over non-empty EAV attributes. Normal fields are not included."
return self.get_values().__iter__()
@staticmethod
def save_handler(sender, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['instance'].eav.save()