When calling `select_related()` with an empty list of arguments [1], Django will
try to prefetch some data by doing some first level joints with the related
classes.
This can lead to obvious negative performance impact, but this also breaks some
workarounds for having inheritance for foreign keys [2], as those solutions rely
on lazy evaluation of the related object.
[1]: a4e6030904/django/db/models/query.py (L1051)
Only passing an explicit `None` to `select_related` will disable the magic.
[2]: https://github.com/jazzband/django-model-utils/issues/11
As examples, here are the generated SQL requests in
InheritanceManagerRelatedTests.test_get_method_with_select_subclasses_check_for_useless_join:
* without this fix, without adding `.select_related(None)`
```sql
SELECT
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."non_related_field_using_descriptor",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."related_id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."normal_field",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."related_self_id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."other_onetoone_id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."parent_ptr_id", T3."id",
T3."non_related_field_using_descriptor", T3."related_id", T3."normal_field",
T3."related_self_id"
FROM
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"
INNER JOIN
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent" ON
("tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."parent_ptr_id" = "tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."id")
INNER JOIN
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent" T3 ON
("tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."other_onetoone_id" = T3."id")
WHERE
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."parent_ptr_id" = 191
```
* with either the fix, or by adding `.select_related(None)` after `.select_subclasses()`
```sql
SELECT
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."non_related_field_using_descriptor",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."related_id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."normal_field",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."related_self_id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."other_onetoone_id",
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."parent_ptr_id"
FROM
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"
INNER JOIN
"tests_inheritancemanagertestparent" ON
("tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."parent_ptr_id" = "tests_inheritancemanagertestparent"."id")
WHERE
"tests_inheritancemanagertestchild4"."parent_ptr_id" = 191
```
* - add django 3.0 to the test matrix
- drop six
* add entry in CHANGES
* remove context kwarg
* fix test with DeferredAttribute
* rename StringyDescriptor's name to attname
* Fix flake8
* Drop support for Django 1.11 because the API are not compatibles anymore with Django 3.0
* Try to fix tests.
* Define model for the field mock.
* Simplifies the code.
* Properly mock the field.
* Typo
* Use the new API field name.
* Call it attname
* Grab the field instance from the model.
* Use postgres in travis tests.
* Django 2.0.1 minimum is needed.
* Update Changelog to tell about breaking Django 1.11.
* Update changelog to tell about Django 3.0 support.
* @natim review.
* Add the join manager + tests
* Documentation for join manager
* Use order_by for consistent tests
* Use postgres instead sqlite for tests for better reliability
* Fix coverage
* Drop django 1.8
