django-model-utils/model_utils/fields.py
2019-02-26 17:33:06 +01:00

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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import django
try:
import uuid # noqa
HAS_UUID = True
except ImportError:
HAS_UUID = False
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
from django.utils.timezone import now
from model_utils.exceptions import UUIDVersionException
DEFAULT_CHOICES_NAME = 'STATUS'
class AutoCreatedField(models.DateTimeField):
"""
A DateTimeField that automatically populates itself at
object creation.
By default, sets editable=False, default=datetime.now.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
kwargs.setdefault('default', now)
super(AutoCreatedField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class AutoLastModifiedField(AutoCreatedField):
"""
A DateTimeField that updates itself on each save() of the model.
By default, sets editable=False and default=datetime.now.
"""
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
value = now()
if not model_instance.pk:
for field in model_instance._meta.get_fields():
if isinstance(field, AutoCreatedField):
value = getattr(model_instance, field.name)
break
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
class StatusField(models.CharField):
"""
A CharField that looks for a ``STATUS`` class-attribute and
automatically uses that as ``choices``. The first option in
``STATUS`` is set as the default.
Also has a default max_length so you don't have to worry about
setting that.
Also features a ``no_check_for_status`` argument to make sure
South can handle this field when it freezes a model.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
self.check_for_status = not kwargs.pop('no_check_for_status', False)
self.choices_name = kwargs.pop('choices_name', DEFAULT_CHOICES_NAME)
super(StatusField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def prepare_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
if not sender._meta.abstract and self.check_for_status:
assert hasattr(sender, self.choices_name), \
"To use StatusField, the model '%s' must have a %s choices class attribute." \
% (sender.__name__, self.choices_name)
self._choices = getattr(sender, self.choices_name)
if django.VERSION >= (1, 9, 0):
self.choices = self._choices
if not self.has_default():
self.default = tuple(getattr(sender, self.choices_name))[0][0] # set first as default
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
models.signals.class_prepared.connect(self.prepare_class, sender=cls)
# we don't set the real choices until class_prepared (so we can rely on
# the STATUS class attr being available), but we need to set some dummy
# choices now so the super method will add the get_FOO_display method
self._choices = [(0, 'dummy')]
if django.VERSION >= (1, 9, 0):
self.choices = self._choices
super(StatusField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(StatusField, self).deconstruct()
kwargs['no_check_for_status'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
class MonitorField(models.DateTimeField):
"""
A DateTimeField that monitors another field on the same model and
sets itself to the current date/time whenever the monitored field
changes.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('default', now)
monitor = kwargs.pop('monitor', None)
if not monitor:
raise TypeError(
'%s requires a "monitor" argument' % self.__class__.__name__)
self.monitor = monitor
when = kwargs.pop('when', None)
if when is not None:
when = set(when)
self.when = when
super(MonitorField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
self.monitor_attname = '_monitor_%s' % name
models.signals.post_init.connect(self._save_initial, sender=cls)
super(MonitorField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
def get_monitored_value(self, instance):
return getattr(instance, self.monitor)
def _save_initial(self, sender, instance, **kwargs):
if django.VERSION >= (1, 10) and self.monitor in instance.get_deferred_fields():
# Fix related to issue #241 to avoid recursive error on double monitor fields
return
setattr(instance, self.monitor_attname,
self.get_monitored_value(instance))
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
value = now()
previous = getattr(model_instance, self.monitor_attname, None)
current = self.get_monitored_value(model_instance)
if previous != current:
if self.when is None or current in self.when:
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
self._save_initial(model_instance.__class__, model_instance)
return super(MonitorField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(MonitorField, self).deconstruct()
kwargs['monitor'] = self.monitor
if self.when is not None:
kwargs['when'] = self.when
return name, path, args, kwargs
SPLIT_MARKER = getattr(settings, 'SPLIT_MARKER', '<!-- split -->')
# the number of paragraphs after which to split if no marker
SPLIT_DEFAULT_PARAGRAPHS = getattr(settings, 'SPLIT_DEFAULT_PARAGRAPHS', 2)
def _excerpt_field_name(name): return '_%s_excerpt' % name
def get_excerpt(content):
excerpt = []
default_excerpt = []
paras_seen = 0
for line in content.splitlines():
if not line.strip():
paras_seen += 1
if paras_seen < SPLIT_DEFAULT_PARAGRAPHS:
default_excerpt.append(line)
if line.strip() == SPLIT_MARKER:
return '\n'.join(excerpt)
excerpt.append(line)
return '\n'.join(default_excerpt)
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class SplitText(object):
def __init__(self, instance, field_name, excerpt_field_name):
# instead of storing actual values store a reference to the instance
# along with field names, this makes assignment possible
self.instance = instance
self.field_name = field_name
self.excerpt_field_name = excerpt_field_name
# content is read/write
@property
def content(self):
return self.instance.__dict__[self.field_name]
@content.setter
def content(self, val):
setattr(self.instance, self.field_name, val)
# excerpt is a read only property
def _get_excerpt(self):
return getattr(self.instance, self.excerpt_field_name)
excerpt = property(_get_excerpt)
# has_more is a boolean property
def _get_has_more(self):
return self.excerpt.strip() != self.content.strip()
has_more = property(_get_has_more)
def __str__(self):
return self.content
class SplitDescriptor(object):
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
self.excerpt_field_name = _excerpt_field_name(self.field.name)
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
if instance is None:
raise AttributeError('Can only be accessed via an instance.')
content = instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
if content is None:
return None
return SplitText(instance, self.field.name, self.excerpt_field_name)
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if isinstance(value, SplitText):
obj.__dict__[self.field.name] = value.content
setattr(obj, self.excerpt_field_name, value.excerpt)
else:
obj.__dict__[self.field.name] = value
class SplitField(models.TextField):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# for South FakeORM compatibility: the frozen version of a
# SplitField can't try to add an _excerpt field, because the
# _excerpt field itself is frozen as well. See introspection
# rules below.
self.add_excerpt_field = not kwargs.pop('no_excerpt_field', False)
super(SplitField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
if self.add_excerpt_field and not cls._meta.abstract:
excerpt_field = models.TextField(editable=False)
cls.add_to_class(_excerpt_field_name(name), excerpt_field)
super(SplitField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
setattr(cls, self.name, SplitDescriptor(self))
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
value = super(SplitField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
excerpt = get_excerpt(value.content)
setattr(model_instance, _excerpt_field_name(self.attname), excerpt)
return value.content
def value_to_string(self, obj):
value = self.value_from_object(obj)
return value.content
def get_prep_value(self, value):
try:
return value.content
except AttributeError:
return value
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super(SplitField, self).deconstruct()
kwargs['no_excerpt_field'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
class UUIDField(models.UUIDField):
"""
A field for storing universally unique identifiers. Uses Pythons UUID class.
"""
def __init__(self, primary_key=True, version=4, editable=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Parameters
----------
primary_key : bool
If True, this field is the primary key for the model.
version : int
An integer that set default UUID version.
editable : bool
If False, the field will not be displayed in the admin or any other ModelForm,
default is false.
Raises
------
UUIDVersionException
UUID version 2 is not supported.
"""
if not HAS_UUID:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("'uuid' module is required for UUIDField.")
kwargs.setdefault('primary_key', primary_key)
kwargs.setdefault('editable', editable)
if version == 4:
default = uuid.uuid4
elif version == 1:
default = uuid.uuid1
elif version == 2:
raise UUIDVersionException("UUID version 2 is not supported.")
elif version == 3:
default = uuid.uuid3
elif version == 5:
default = uuid.uuid5
else:
raise UUIDVersionException("UUID version %s is not valid." % version)
kwargs.setdefault('default', default)
super(UUIDField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)