django-model-utils/model_utils/fields.py
2024-03-26 14:08:49 +01:00

367 lines
12 KiB
Python

import secrets
import uuid
import warnings
from collections.abc import Callable
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.utils.timezone import now
DEFAULT_CHOICES_NAME = 'STATUS'
class AutoCreatedField(models.DateTimeField):
"""
A DateTimeField that automatically populates itself at
object creation.
By default, sets editable=False, default=datetime.now.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
kwargs.setdefault('default', now)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class AutoLastModifiedField(AutoCreatedField):
"""
A DateTimeField that updates itself on each save() of the model.
By default, sets editable=False and default=datetime.now.
"""
def get_default(self):
"""Return the default value for this field."""
if not hasattr(self, "_default"):
self._default = self._get_default()
return self._default
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
value = now()
if add:
current_value = getattr(model_instance, self.attname, self.get_default())
if current_value != self.get_default():
# when creating an instance and the modified date is set
# don't change the value, assume the developer wants that
# control.
value = getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
else:
for field in model_instance._meta.get_fields():
if isinstance(field, AutoCreatedField):
value = getattr(model_instance, field.name)
break
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
class StatusField(models.CharField):
"""
A CharField that looks for a ``STATUS`` class-attribute and
automatically uses that as ``choices``. The first option in
``STATUS`` is set as the default.
Also has a default max_length so you don't have to worry about
setting that.
Also features a ``no_check_for_status`` argument to make sure
South can handle this field when it freezes a model.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
self.check_for_status = not kwargs.pop('no_check_for_status', False)
self.choices_name = kwargs.pop('choices_name', DEFAULT_CHOICES_NAME)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def prepare_class(self, sender, **kwargs):
if not sender._meta.abstract and self.check_for_status:
assert hasattr(sender, self.choices_name), \
"To use StatusField, the model '%s' must have a %s choices class attribute." \
% (sender.__name__, self.choices_name)
self.choices = getattr(sender, self.choices_name)
if not self.has_default():
self.default = tuple(getattr(sender, self.choices_name))[0][0] # set first as default
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
models.signals.class_prepared.connect(self.prepare_class, sender=cls)
# we don't set the real choices until class_prepared (so we can rely on
# the STATUS class attr being available), but we need to set some dummy
# choices now so the super method will add the get_FOO_display method
self.choices = [(0, 'dummy')]
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
kwargs['no_check_for_status'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
class MonitorField(models.DateTimeField):
"""
A DateTimeField that monitors another field on the same model and
sets itself to the current date/time whenever the monitored field
changes.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if kwargs.get("null") and kwargs.get("default") is None:
warning_message = (
"{}.default is set to 'django.utils.timezone.now' - when nullable"
" and no default. This behavior will be deprecated in the next"
" major release in favor of 'None'. See"
" https://django-model-utils.readthedocs.io/en/stable/fields.html"
"#monitorfield for more information."
).format(self.__class__.__name__)
warnings.warn(warning_message, DeprecationWarning)
kwargs.setdefault('default', now)
monitor = kwargs.pop('monitor', None)
if not monitor:
raise TypeError(
'%s requires a "monitor" argument' % self.__class__.__name__)
self.monitor = monitor
when = kwargs.pop('when', None)
if when is not None:
when = set(when)
self.when = when
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
self.monitor_attname = '_monitor_%s' % name
models.signals.post_init.connect(self._save_initial, sender=cls)
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name)
def get_monitored_value(self, instance):
return getattr(instance, self.monitor)
def _save_initial(self, sender, instance, **kwargs):
if self.monitor in instance.get_deferred_fields():
# Fix related to issue #241 to avoid recursive error on double monitor fields
return
setattr(instance, self.monitor_attname, self.get_monitored_value(instance))
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
value = now()
previous = getattr(model_instance, self.monitor_attname, None)
current = self.get_monitored_value(model_instance)
if previous != current:
if self.when is None or current in self.when:
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
self._save_initial(model_instance.__class__, model_instance)
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
kwargs['monitor'] = self.monitor
if self.when is not None:
kwargs['when'] = self.when
return name, path, args, kwargs
SPLIT_MARKER = getattr(settings, 'SPLIT_MARKER', '<!-- split -->')
# the number of paragraphs after which to split if no marker
SPLIT_DEFAULT_PARAGRAPHS = getattr(settings, 'SPLIT_DEFAULT_PARAGRAPHS', 2)
def _excerpt_field_name(name):
return '_%s_excerpt' % name
def get_excerpt(content):
excerpt = []
default_excerpt = []
paras_seen = 0
for line in content.splitlines():
if not line.strip():
paras_seen += 1
if paras_seen < SPLIT_DEFAULT_PARAGRAPHS:
default_excerpt.append(line)
if line.strip() == SPLIT_MARKER:
return '\n'.join(excerpt)
excerpt.append(line)
return '\n'.join(default_excerpt)
class SplitText:
def __init__(self, instance, field_name, excerpt_field_name):
# instead of storing actual values store a reference to the instance
# along with field names, this makes assignment possible
self.instance = instance
self.field_name = field_name
self.excerpt_field_name = excerpt_field_name
# content is read/write
@property
def content(self):
return self.instance.__dict__[self.field_name]
@content.setter
def content(self, val):
setattr(self.instance, self.field_name, val)
# excerpt is a read only property
def _get_excerpt(self):
return getattr(self.instance, self.excerpt_field_name)
excerpt = property(_get_excerpt)
# has_more is a boolean property
def _get_has_more(self):
return self.excerpt.strip() != self.content.strip()
has_more = property(_get_has_more)
def __str__(self):
return self.content
class SplitDescriptor:
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
self.excerpt_field_name = _excerpt_field_name(self.field.name)
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
if instance is None:
raise AttributeError('Can only be accessed via an instance.')
content = instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
if content is None:
return None
return SplitText(instance, self.field.name, self.excerpt_field_name)
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if isinstance(value, SplitText):
obj.__dict__[self.field.name] = value.content
setattr(obj, self.excerpt_field_name, value.excerpt)
else:
obj.__dict__[self.field.name] = value
class SplitField(models.TextField):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# for South FakeORM compatibility: the frozen version of a
# SplitField can't try to add an _excerpt field, because the
# _excerpt field itself is frozen as well. See introspection
# rules below.
self.add_excerpt_field = not kwargs.pop('no_excerpt_field', False)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
if self.add_excerpt_field and not cls._meta.abstract:
excerpt_field = models.TextField(editable=False)
cls.add_to_class(_excerpt_field_name(name), excerpt_field)
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name)
setattr(cls, self.name, SplitDescriptor(self))
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
value = super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
excerpt = get_excerpt(value.content)
setattr(model_instance, _excerpt_field_name(self.attname), excerpt)
return value.content
def value_to_string(self, obj):
value = self.value_from_object(obj)
return value.content
def get_prep_value(self, value):
try:
return value.content
except AttributeError:
return value
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
kwargs['no_excerpt_field'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
class UUIDField(models.UUIDField):
"""
A field for storing universally unique identifiers. Use Python UUID class.
"""
def __init__(self, primary_key=True, version=4, editable=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Parameters
----------
primary_key : bool
If True, this field is the primary key for the model.
version : int
An integer that set default UUID version.
editable : bool
If False, the field will not be displayed in the admin or any other ModelForm,
default is false.
Raises
------
ValidationError
UUID version 2 is not supported.
"""
if version == 2:
raise ValidationError(
'UUID version 2 is not supported.')
if version < 1 or version > 5:
raise ValidationError(
'UUID version is not valid.')
if version == 1:
default = uuid.uuid1
elif version == 3:
default = uuid.uuid3
elif version == 4:
default = uuid.uuid4
elif version == 5:
default = uuid.uuid5
kwargs.setdefault('primary_key', primary_key)
kwargs.setdefault('editable', editable)
kwargs.setdefault('default', default)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class UrlsafeTokenField(models.CharField):
"""
A field for storing a unique token in database.
"""
def __init__(self, editable=False, max_length=128, factory=None, **kwargs):
"""
Parameters
----------
editable: bool
If true token is editable.
max_length: int
Maximum length of the token.
factory: callable
If provided, called with max_length of the field instance to generate token.
Raises
------
TypeError
non-callable value for factory is not supported.
"""
if factory is not None and not isinstance(factory, Callable):
raise TypeError("'factory' should either be a callable or 'None'")
self._factory = factory
kwargs.pop('default', None) # passing default value has not effect.
super().__init__(editable=editable, max_length=max_length, **kwargs)
def get_default(self):
if self._factory is not None:
return self._factory(self.max_length)
# generate a token of length x1.33 approx. trim up to max length
token = secrets.token_urlsafe(self.max_length)[:self.max_length]
return token
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
kwargs['factory'] = self._factory
return name, path, args, kwargs