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105 lines
No EOL
4.5 KiB
HTML
105 lines
No EOL
4.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang='en'><head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' /></head><body>
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<div data-role="page">
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<div data-role="header">
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<h1>jQuery.each()</h1>
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</div>
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<div data-role="content" data-theme="c" id="jQuery.each1">
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<h2 class="jq-clearfix roundTop section-title">
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<span class="name">jQuery.each( collection, callback(indexInArray, valueOfElement) )</span> <span class="returns">Returns: <a class="return" href="http://docs.jquery.com/Types#Object">Object</a></span>
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</h2>
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<div class=" entry-details">
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<p class="desc"><strong>Description: </strong>A generic iterator function, which can be used to seamlessly iterate over both objects and arrays. Arrays and array-like objects with a length property (such as a function's arguments object) are iterated by numeric index, from 0 to length-1. Other objects are iterated via their named properties.
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</p>
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<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="jQuery.each-collection-callbackindexInArray, valueOfElement">
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<h4 class="name">
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<span class="versionAdded">version added: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>jQuery.each( collection, callback(indexInArray, valueOfElement) )</h4>
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<p class="arguement"><strong>collection</strong>The object or array to iterate over.</p>
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<p class="arguement"><strong>callback(indexInArray, valueOfElement)</strong>The function that will be executed on every object.</p>
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</li></ul>
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<div class="longdesc">
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<p>The <code>$.each()</code> function is not the same as <a href="/each/">.each()</a>, which is used to iterate, exclusively, over a jQuery object. The <code>$.each()</code> function can be used to iterate over any collection, whether it is a map (JavaScript object) or an array. In the case of an array, the callback is passed an array index and a corresponding array value each time. (The value can also be accessed through the <code>this</code> keyword.)</p>
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<pre>$.each([52, 97], function(index, value) {
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alert(index + ': ' + value);
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});
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</pre>
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<p>This produces two messages:</p>
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<p>
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<span class="output">0: 52</span><br><span class="output">1: 97</span>
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</p>
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<p>If a map is used as the collection, the callback is passed a key-value pair each time:</p>
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<pre>var map = {
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'flammable': 'inflammable',
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'duh': 'no duh'
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};
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$.each(map, function(key, value) {
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alert(key + ': ' + value);
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});</pre>
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<p>Once again, this produces two messages:</p>
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<p>
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<span class="output">flammable: inflammable</span><br><span class="output">duh: no duh</span>
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</p>
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<p>We can break the <code>$.each()</code> loop at a particular iteration by making the callback function return <code>false</code>. Returning <em>non-false</em> is the same as a <code>continue</code> statement in a for loop; it will skip immediately to the next iteration.</p>
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</div>
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<h3>Examples:</h3>
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<div id="entry-examples" class="entry-examples">
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<div id="example-0">
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<h4>Example: <span class="desc">Iterates through the array displaying each number as both a word and numeral</span>
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</h4>
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<pre><code class="example demo-code"><!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<style>
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div { color:blue; }
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div#five { color:red; }
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</style>
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<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="one"></div>
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<div id="two"></div>
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<div id="three"></div>
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<div id="four"></div>
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<div id="five"></div>
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<script>
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var arr = [ "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ];
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var obj = { one:1, two:2, three:3, four:4, five:5 };
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jQuery.each(arr, function() {
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$("#" + this).text("Mine is " + this + ".");
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return (this != "three"); // will stop running after "three"
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});
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jQuery.each(obj, function(i, val) {
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$("#" + i).append(document.createTextNode(" - " + val));
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});
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</script>
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</body>
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</html></code></pre>
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<h4>Demo:</h4>
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<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="example-1">
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<h4>Example: <span class="desc">Iterates over items in an array, accessing both the current item and its index.</span>
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</h4>
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<pre><code class="example">$.each( ['a','b','c'], function(i, l){
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alert( "Index #" + i + ": " + l );
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});</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div id="example-2">
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<h4>Example: <span class="desc">Iterates over the properties in an object, accessing both the current item and its key.</span>
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</h4>
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<pre><code class="example">$.each( { name: "John", lang: "JS" }, function(k, v){
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alert( "Key: " + k + ", Value: " + v );
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});</code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body></html> |