jquery-mobile/experiments/api-viewer/docs/jQuery.getJSON/index.html
2010-11-01 21:46:29 -04:00

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<h1>jQuery.getJSON()</h1>
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<h2 class="jq-clearfix roundTop section-title">
<span class="name">jQuery.getJSON( url, [ data ], [ callback(data, textStatus) ] )</span> <span class="returns">Returns: <a class="return" href="http://docs.jquery.com/Types#XMLHttpRequest">XMLHttpRequest</a></span>
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<div class=" entry-details">
<p class="desc"><strong>Description: </strong>Load JSON-encoded data from the server using a GET HTTP request.</p>
<ul class="signatures"><li class="signature" id="jQuery.getJSON-url-data-callbackdata, textStatus">
<h4 class="name">
<span class="versionAdded">version added: <a href="/category/version/1.0/">1.0</a></span>jQuery.getJSON( url, [ data ], [ callback(data, textStatus) ] )</h4>
<p class="arguement"><strong>url</strong>A string containing the URL to which the request is sent.</p>
<p class="arguement"><strong>data</strong>A map or string that is sent to the server with the request.</p>
<p class="arguement"><strong>callback(data, textStatus)</strong>A callback function that is executed if the request succeeds.</p>
</li></ul>
<div class="longdesc">
<p>This is a shorthand Ajax function, which is equivalent to:</p>
<pre>$.ajax({
url: <em>url</em>,
dataType: 'json',
data: <em>data</em>,
success: <em>success</em>
});
</pre>
<p>The callback is passed the returned data, which will be a JavaScript object or array as defined by the JSON structure and parsed using the <code><a href="/jQuery.parseJSON">$.parseJSON()</a></code> method.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> For details on the JSON format, see <a href="http://json.org/">http://json.org/</a>.</p>
<p>Most implementations will specify a success handler:</p>
<pre>$.getJSON('ajax/test.json', function(data) {
$('.result').html('&lt;p&gt;' + data.foo + '&lt;/p&gt;'
+ '&lt;p&gt;' + data.baz[1] + '&lt;/p&gt;');
});
</pre>
<p>This example, of course, relies on the structure of the JSON file:</p>
<pre>{
"foo": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
"bar": "ABCDEFG",
"baz": [52, 97]
}
</pre>
<p>Using this structure, the example inserts the first string and second number from the file onto the page.</p>
<p>If there is a syntax error in the JSON file, the request will usually fail silently. Avoid frequent hand-editing of JSON data for this reason.</p>
<p>If the specified URL is on a remote server, the request is treated as JSONP instead. See the discussion of the <code>jsonp</code> data type in <code><a href="/jQuery.ajax">$.ajax()</a></code> for more details.</p>
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<h3>Examples:</h3>
<div id="entry-examples" class="entry-examples">
<div id="example-0">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">Loads the four most recent cat pictures from the Flickr JSONP API.</span>
</h4>
<pre><code class="example demo-code">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;style&gt;img{ height: 100px; float: left; }&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div id="images"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;script&gt;$.getJSON("http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/photos_public.gne?tags=cat&amp;tagmode=any&amp;format=json&amp;jsoncallback=?",
function(data){
$.each(data.items, function(i,item){
$("&lt;img/&gt;").attr("src", item.media.m).appendTo("#images");
if ( i == 3 ) return false;
});
});&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</code></pre>
<h4>Demo:</h4>
<div class="demo code-demo"></div>
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<div id="example-1">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">Load the JSON data from test.js and access a name from the returned JSON data.</span>
</h4>
<pre><code class="example">$.getJSON("test.js", function(json){
alert("JSON Data: " + json.users[3].name);
});</code></pre>
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<div id="example-2">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">Load the JSON data from test.js, passing along additional data, and access a name from the returned JSON data.</span>
</h4>
<pre><code class="example">$.getJSON("test.js", { name: "John", time: "2pm" }, function(json){
alert("JSON Data: " + json.users[3].name);
});</code></pre>
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<div id="example-3">
<h4>Example: <span class="desc">List the result of a consultation of pages.php in HTML as an array. By Manuel Gonzalez.</span>
</h4>
<pre><code class="example">
var id=$("#id").attr("value");
$.getJSON("pages.php",{id:id},dates);
function dates(datos) {
$("#list").html("Name:"+datos[1].name+"&lt;br&gt;"+"Last Name:"+datos[1].lastname+"&lt;br&gt;"+"Address:"+datos[1].address);
}
</code></pre>
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