linkchecker/linkcheck/checker/fileurl.py

# Copyright (C) 2000-2014 Bastian Kleineidam
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
"""
Handle local file: links.
"""

import re
import os
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from datetime import datetime

from . import urlbase, get_index_html
from .. import log, LOG_CHECK, fileutil, mimeutil, LinkCheckerError, url as urlutil
from ..bookmarks import firefox
from .const import (WARN_FILE_MISSING_SLASH, WARN_FILE_SYSTEM_PATH,
                    WARN_FILE_ANCHORCHECK_DIRECTORY)


def get_files(dirname):
    """Get iterator of entries in directory. Only allows regular files
    and directories, no symlinks."""
    for entry in os.listdir(dirname):
        fullentry = os.path.join(dirname, entry)
        if os.path.islink(fullentry):
            continue
        if os.path.isfile(fullentry):
            yield entry
        elif os.path.isdir(fullentry):
            yield entry + "/"


def prepare_urlpath_for_nt(path):
    """
    URLs like *file://server/path/* result in a path named */server/path*.
    However urllib.url2pathname expects *////server/path*.
    """
    if '|' not in path:
        return "////" + path.lstrip("/")
    return path


def get_nt_filename(path):
    """Return case sensitive filename for NT path."""
    unc, rest = os.path.splitdrive(path)
    head, tail = os.path.split(rest)
    if not tail:
        return path
    for fname in os.listdir(unc + head):
        if fname.lower() == tail.lower():
            return os.path.join(get_nt_filename(unc + head), fname)
    log.error(LOG_CHECK, "could not find %r in %r", tail, head)
    return path


def get_os_filename(path):
    """Return filesystem path for given URL path."""
    if os.name == 'nt':
        path = prepare_urlpath_for_nt(path)
    res = urllib.request.url2pathname(fileutil.path_safe(path))
    if os.name == 'nt' and res.endswith(':') and len(res) == 2:
        # Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue11474
        res += os.sep
    return res


def is_absolute_path(path):
    """Check if given path is absolute. On Windows absolute paths start
    with a drive letter. On all other systems absolute paths start with
    a slash."""
    if os.name == 'nt':
        if re.search(r"^[a-zA-Z]:", path):
            return True
        path = path.replace("\\", "/")
    return path.startswith("/")


class FileUrl(urlbase.UrlBase):
    """
    Url link with file scheme.
    """

    def init(
        self,
        base_ref,
        base_url,
        parent_url,
        recursion_level,
        aggregate,
        line,
        column,
        page,
        name,
        url_encoding,
        extern,
    ):
        """Initialize the scheme."""
        super().init(
            base_ref,
            base_url,
            parent_url,
            recursion_level,
            aggregate,
            line,
            column,
            page,
            name,
            url_encoding,
            extern,
        )
        self.scheme = 'file'

    def build_base_url(self):
        """The URL is normed according to the platform:
         - the base URL is made an absolute *file://* URL
         - under Windows platform the drive specifier is normed
        """
        if self.base_url is None:
            return
        base_url = self.base_url
        if not (self.parent_url or self.base_ref or base_url.startswith("file:")):
            base_url = os.path.expanduser(base_url)
            if not is_absolute_path(base_url):
                try:
                    base_url = os.getcwd() + "/" + base_url
                except OSError as msg:
                    # occurs on stale remote filesystems (eg. NFS)
                    errmsg = _(
                        "Could not get current working directory: %(msg)s"
                    ) % dict(msg=msg)
                    raise LinkCheckerError(errmsg)
                if os.path.isdir(base_url):
                    base_url += "/"
            base_url = "file://" + base_url
        if os.name == "nt":
            base_url = base_url.replace("\\", "/")
            # transform c:/windows into /c|/windows
            base_url = re.sub("^file://(/?)([a-zA-Z]):", r"file:///\2|", base_url)
            # transform file://path into file:///path
            base_url = re.sub("^file://([^/])", r"file:///\1", base_url)
        self.base_url = base_url

    def build_url(self):
        """
        Calls super.build_url() and adds a trailing slash to directories.
        """
        self.build_base_url()
        if self.parent_url is not None:
            # URL joining with the parent URL only works if the query
            # of the base URL are removed first.
            # Otherwise the join function thinks the query is part of
            # the file name.
            urlparts = list(urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.base_url))
            # ignore query part for filesystem urls
            urlparts[3] = ''
            self.base_url = urlutil.urlunsplit(urlparts)
        super().build_url()
        # ignore query and fragment url parts for filesystem urls
        self.urlparts[3] = self.urlparts[4] = ''
        if self.is_directory() and not self.urlparts[2].endswith('/'):
            self.add_warning(
                _("Added trailing slash to directory."), tag=WARN_FILE_MISSING_SLASH
            )
            self.urlparts[2] += '/'
        self.url = urlutil.urlunsplit(self.urlparts)

    def add_size_info(self):
        """Get size of file content and modification time from filename path."""
        if self.is_directory():
            # Directory size always differs from the customer index.html
            # that is generated. So return without calculating any size.
            return
        filename = self.get_os_filename()
        self.size = fileutil.get_size(filename)
        self.modified = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(fileutil.get_mtime(filename))

    def check_connection(self):
        """
        Try to open the local file. Under NT systems the case sensitivity
        is checked.
        """
        if self.parent_url is not None and not self.parent_url.startswith("file:"):
            msg = _(
                "local files are only checked without parent URL or when"
                " the parent URL is also a file"
            )
            raise LinkCheckerError(msg)
        if self.is_directory():
            self.set_result(_("directory"))
        else:
            url = fileutil.path_safe(self.url)
            self.url_connection = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
            self.check_case_sensitivity()

    def check_case_sensitivity(self):
        """
        Check if url and windows path name match cases
        else there might be problems when copying such
        files on web servers that are case sensitive.
        """
        if os.name != 'nt':
            return
        path = self.get_os_filename()
        realpath = get_nt_filename(path)
        if path != realpath:
            self.add_warning(
                _(
                    "The URL path %(path)r is not the same as the"
                    " system path %(realpath)r. You should always use"
                    " the system path in URLs."
                )
                % {"path": path, "realpath": realpath},
                tag=WARN_FILE_SYSTEM_PATH,
            )

    def read_content(self):
        """Return file content, or in case of directories a dummy HTML file
        with links to the files."""
        if self.is_directory():
            data = get_index_html(get_files(self.get_os_filename()))
            data = data.encode()
        else:
            data = super().read_content()
        return data

    def get_os_filename(self):
        """
        Construct os specific file path out of the *file://* URL.

        @return: file name
        @rtype: string
        """
        return get_os_filename(self.urlparts[2])

    def get_temp_filename(self):
        """Get filename for content to parse."""
        return self.get_os_filename()

    def is_directory(self):
        """
        Check if file is a directory.

        @return: True iff file is a directory
        @rtype: bool
        """
        filename = self.get_os_filename()
        return os.path.isdir(filename) and not os.path.islink(filename)

    def is_parseable(self):
        """Check if content is parseable for recursion.

        @return: True if content is parseable
        @rtype: bool
        """
        if self.is_directory():
            return True
        if firefox.has_sqlite and firefox.extension.search(self.url):
            return True
        return self.is_content_type_parseable()

    def set_content_type(self):
        """Set URL content type, or an empty string if content
        type could not be found."""
        if self.url:
            self.content_type = mimeutil.guess_mimetype(self.url, read=self.get_content)
        else:
            self.content_type = ""
        log.debug(LOG_CHECK, "MIME type: %s", self.content_type)

    def get_intern_pattern(self, url=None):
        """Get pattern for intern URL matching.

        @return non-empty regex pattern or None
        @rtype String or None
        """
        if url is None:
            url = self.url
        if not url:
            return None
        if url.startswith('file://'):
            i = url.rindex('/')
            if i > 6:
                # remove last filename to make directory internal
                url = url[: i + 1]
        return re.escape(url)

    def add_url(self, url, line=0, column=0, page=0, name="", base=None):
        """If a local webroot directory is configured, replace absolute URLs
        with it. After that queue the URL data for checking."""
        webroot = self.aggregate.config["localwebroot"]
        if webroot and url and url.startswith("/"):
            url = webroot + url[1:]
            log.debug(LOG_CHECK, "Applied local webroot `%s' to `%s'.", webroot, url)
        super().add_url(url, line=line, column=column, page=page, name=name, base=base)


class AnchorCheckFileUrl(FileUrl):
    def reset(self):
        super().reset()
        # the local file URI
        self.url_without_anchor = None

    def build_url(self):
        """
        Calls UrlBase.build_url() and adds a trailing slash to directories.
        """
        self.build_base_url()
        if self.parent_url is not None:
            # URL joining with the parent URL only works if the query
            # of the base URL are removed first.
            # Otherwise the join function thinks the query is part of
            # the file name.
            urlparts = list(urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.base_url))
            # ignore query part for filesystem urls
            urlparts[3] = ''
            self.base_url = urlutil.urlunsplit(urlparts)
        super(FileUrl, self).build_url()
        # ignore query url part for filesystem urls
        self.urlparts[3] = ''
        if self.is_directory() and not self.urlparts[2].endswith('/'):
            self.add_warning(
                _("Added trailing slash to directory."), tag=WARN_FILE_MISSING_SLASH
            )
            self.urlparts[2] += '/'
        self.url = urlutil.urlunsplit(self.urlparts)
        self.url_without_anchor = urlutil.urlunsplit(self.urlparts[:4] + [''])

    def check_connection(self):
        """
        Try to open the local file. Under NT systems the case sensitivity
        is checked.
        """
        if self.parent_url is not None and not self.parent_url.startswith("file:"):
            msg = _(
                "local files are only checked without parent URL or when"
                " the parent URL is also a file"
            )
            raise LinkCheckerError(msg)
        if self.is_directory():
            if self.anchor:
                self.add_warning(
                    _(
                        f" URL `{self.url}' is a directory with an anchor."
                        " When checking local files AnchorCheck does not support"
                        " anchors for directories."
                    ),
                    tag=WARN_FILE_ANCHORCHECK_DIRECTORY,
                )

            self.set_result(_("directory"))
        else:
            url = fileutil.path_safe(self.url_without_anchor)
            self.url_connection = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
            self.check_case_sensitivity()

    def set_content_type(self):
        """Set URL content type, or an empty string if content
        type could not be found."""
        if self.url:
            self.content_type = mimeutil.guess_mimetype(
                self.url_without_anchor, read=self.get_content)
        else:
            self.content_type = ""
        log.debug(LOG_CHECK, "MIME type: %s", self.content_type)