mirror of
https://github.com/Hopiu/linkchecker.git
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git-svn-id: https://linkchecker.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/linkchecker/trunk/linkchecker@1394 e7d03fd6-7b0d-0410-9947-9c21f3af8025
237 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
237 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
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""" ip related utility functions """
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# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Bastian Kleineidam
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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import re
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import socket
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import struct
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import math
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import sets
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import bk
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import bk.log
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# IP Adress regular expressions
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_ipv4_num = r"\d{1,3}"
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_ipv4_num_4 = r"%s\.%s\.%s\.%s" % ((_ipv4_num,)*4)
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_ipv4_re = re.compile(r"^%s$" % _ipv4_num_4)
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# see rfc2373
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_ipv6_num = r"[\da-f]{1,4}"
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_ipv6_re = re.compile(r"^%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s$" % ((_ipv6_num,)*8))
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_ipv6_ipv4_re = re.compile(r"^%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:" % ((_ipv6_num,)*6) + \
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r"%s$" % _ipv4_num_4)
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_ipv6_abbr_re = re.compile(r"^((%s:){0,6}%s)?::((%s:){0,6}%s)?$" % \
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((_ipv6_num,)*4))
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_ipv6_ipv4_abbr_re = re.compile(r"^((%s:){0,4}%s)?::((%s:){0,5})?" % \
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((_ipv6_num,)*3) + \
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"%s$" % _ipv4_num_4)
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# netmask regex
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_host_netmask_re = re.compile(r"^%s/%s$" % (_ipv4_num_4, _ipv4_num_4))
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_host_bitmask_re = re.compile(r"^%s/\d{1,2}$" % _ipv4_num_4)
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def expand_ipv6 (ip, num):
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"""expand an IPv6 address with included :: to num octets
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raise ValueError on invalid IP addresses
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"""
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i = ip.find("::")
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prefix = ip[:i]
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suffix = ip[i+2:]
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count = prefix.count(":") + suffix.count(":")
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if prefix:
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count += 1
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prefix = prefix+":"
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if suffix:
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count += 1
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suffix = ":"+suffix
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if count>=num: raise ValueError("invalid ipv6 number: %s"%ip)
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fill = (num-count-1)*"0:" + "0"
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return prefix+fill+suffix
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def expand_ip (ip):
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"""ipv6 addresses are expanded to full 8 octets, all other
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addresses are left untouched
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return a tuple (ip, num) where num==1 if ip is a numeric ip, 0
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otherwise.
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"""
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if _ipv4_re.match(ip) or \
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_ipv6_re.match(ip) or \
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_ipv6_ipv4_re.match(ip):
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return (ip, 1)
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if _ipv6_abbr_re.match(ip):
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return (expand_ipv6(ip, 8), 1)
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if _ipv6_ipv4_abbr_re.match(ip):
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i = ip.rfind(":") + 1
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return (expand_ipv6(ip[:i], 6) + ip[i:], 1)
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return (ip, 0)
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def is_valid_ip (ip):
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"""Return True if given ip is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address"""
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return is_valid_ipv4(ip) or is_valid_ipv6(ip)
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def is_valid_ipv4 (ip):
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"""Return True if given ip is a valid IPv4 address"""
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if not _ipv4_re.match(ip):
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return False
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a,b,c,d = [int(i) for i in ip.split(".")]
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return a<=255 and b<=255 and c<=255 and d<=255
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def is_valid_ipv6 (ip):
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"""Return True if given ip is a valid IPv6 address"""
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# XXX this is not complete: check ipv6 and ipv4 semantics too here
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if not (_ipv6_re.match(ip) or _ipv6_ipv4_re.match(ip) or
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_ipv6_abbr_re.match(ip) or _ipv6_ipv4_abbr_re.match(ip)):
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return False
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return True
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def is_valid_bitmask (mask):
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"""Return True if given mask is a valid network bitmask"""
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return 1<=mask<=32
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def dq2num (ip):
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"convert decimal dotted quad string to long integer"
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return struct.unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
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def num2dq (n):
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"convert long int to dotted quad string"
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return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('!L', n))
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def suffix2mask (n):
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"return a mask of n bits as a long integer"
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return (1L << (32 - n)) - 1
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def mask2suffix (mask):
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"""return suff for given bit mask"""
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return 32 - int(math.log(mask+1, 2))
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def dq2mask (ip):
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"return a mask of bits as a long integer"
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n = dq2num(ip)
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return -((-n+1) | n)
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def dq2net (ip, mask):
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"return a tuple (network ip, network mask) for given ip and mask"
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n = dq2num(ip)
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net = n - (n & mask)
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return (net, mask)
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def dq_in_net (n, net, mask):
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"""return True iff numerical ip n is in given net with mask.
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(net,mask) must be returned previously by ip2net"""
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m = n - (n & mask)
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return m==net
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def host_in_set (ip, hosts, nets):
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"""return True if given ip is in host or network list"""
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if ip in hosts:
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return True
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if is_valid_ipv4(ip):
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n = dq2num(ip)
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for net, mask in nets:
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if dq_in_net(n, net, mask):
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return True
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return False
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def strhosts2map (strhosts):
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"""convert a string representation of hosts and networks to
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a tuple (hosts, networks)"""
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return hosts2map([s.strip() for s in strhosts.split(",") if s])
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def hosts2map (hosts):
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"""return a set of named hosts, and a list of subnets (host/netmask
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adresses).
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Only IPv4 host/netmasks are supported.
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"""
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hostset = sets.Set()
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nets = []
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for host in hosts:
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if _host_bitmask_re.match(host):
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host, mask = host.split("/")
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mask = int(mask)
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if not is_valid_bitmask(mask):
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bk.log.error(bk.LOG_NET,
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"bitmask %d is not a valid network mask", mask)
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continue
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if not is_valid_ipv4(host):
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bk.log.error(bk.LOG_NET,
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"host %r is not a valid ip address", host)
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continue
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nets.append(dq2net(host, suffix2mask(mask)))
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elif _host_netmask_re.match(host):
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host, mask = host.split("/")
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if not is_valid_ipv4(host):
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bk.log.error(bk.LOG_NET,
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"host %r is not a valid ip address", host)
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continue
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if not is_valid_ipv4(mask):
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bk.log.error(bk.LOG_NET,
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"mask %r is not a valid ip network mask", mask)
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continue
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nets.append(dq2net(host, dq2mask(mask)))
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elif is_valid_ip(host):
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hostset.add(expand_ip(host)[0])
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else:
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try:
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hostset |= resolve_host(host)
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except socket.gaierror:
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bk.log.error(bk.LOG_NET, "invalid host %r", host)
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return (hostset, nets)
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def map2hosts (hostmap):
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"""convert a tuple (hosts, networks) into a host/network list
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suitable for storing in a config file"""
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ret = hostmap[0].copy()
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for net, mask in hostmap[1]:
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ret.add("%s/%d" % (num2dq(net), mask2suffix(mask)))
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return ret
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def lookup_ips (ips):
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"""return set of host names that resolve to given ips"""
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hosts = sets.Set()
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for ip in ips:
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try:
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hosts.add(socket.gethostbyaddr(ip)[0])
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except socket.error:
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hosts.add(ip)
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return hosts
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def resolve_host (host):
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"""return set of ip numbers for given host"""
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ips = sets.Set()
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for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, None, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
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af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
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ips.add(sa[0])
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return ips
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