postal.js/example/node/node_modules/express/lib/request.js

346 lines
7.8 KiB
JavaScript

/*!
* Express - request
* Copyright(c) 2010 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
* MIT Licensed
*/
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var http = require( 'http' )
, req = http.IncomingMessage.prototype
, utils = require( './utils' )
, parse = require( 'url' ).parse
, mime = require( 'mime' );
/**
* Default flash formatters.
*
* @type Object
*/
var flashFormatters = exports.flashFormatters = {
s : function ( val ) {
return String( val );
}
};
/**
* Return request header or optional default.
*
* The `Referrer` header field is special-cased,
* both `Referrer` and `Referer` will yield are
* interchangeable.
*
* Examples:
*
* req.header('Content-Type');
* // => "text/plain"
*
* req.header('content-type');
* // => "text/plain"
*
* req.header('Accept');
* // => undefined
*
* req.header('Accept', 'text/html');
* // => "text/html"
*
* @param {String} name
* @param {String} defaultValue
* @return {String}
* @api public
*/
req.header = function ( name, defaultValue ) {
switch ( name = name.toLowerCase() ) {
case 'referer':
case 'referrer':
return this.headers.referrer
|| this.headers.referer
|| defaultValue;
default:
return this.headers[name] || defaultValue;
}
};
/**
* Get `field`'s `param` value, defaulting to ''.
*
* Examples:
*
* req.get('content-disposition', 'filename');
* // => "something.png"
*
* @param {String} field
* @param {String} param
* @return {String}
* @api public
*/
req.get = function ( field, param ) {
var val = this.header( field );
if ( !val ) {
return '';
}
var regexp = new RegExp( param + ' *= *(?:"([^"]+)"|([^;]+))', 'i' );
if ( !regexp.exec( val ) ) {
return '';
}
return RegExp.$1 || RegExp.$2;
};
/**
* Short-hand for `require('url').parse(req.url).pathname`.
*
* @return {String}
* @api public
*/
req.__defineGetter__( 'path', function () {
return parse( this.url ).pathname;
} );
/**
* Check if the _Accept_ header is present, and includes the given `type`.
*
* When the _Accept_ header is not present `true` is returned. Otherwise
* the given `type` is matched by an exact match, and then subtypes. You
* may pass the subtype such as "html" which is then converted internally
* to "text/html" using the mime lookup table.
*
* Examples:
*
* // Accept: text/html
* req.accepts('html');
* // => true
*
* // Accept: text/*; application/json
* req.accepts('html');
* req.accepts('text/html');
* req.accepts('text/plain');
* req.accepts('application/json');
* // => true
*
* req.accepts('image/png');
* req.accepts('png');
* // => false
*
* @param {String} type
* @return {Boolean}
* @api public
*/
req.accepts = function ( type ) {
var accept = this.header( 'Accept' );
// normalize extensions ".json" -> "json"
if ( type && '.' == type[0] ) {
type = type.substr( 1 );
}
// when Accept does not exist, or is '*/*' return true
if ( !accept || '*/*' == accept ) {
return true;
} else if ( type ) {
// allow "html" vs "text/html" etc
if ( !~type.indexOf( '/' ) ) {
type = mime.lookup( type );
}
// check if we have a direct match
if ( ~accept.indexOf( type ) ) {
return true;
}
// check if we have type/*
type = type.split( '/' )[0] + '/*';
return !!~accept.indexOf( type );
} else {
return false;
}
};
/**
* Return the value of param `name` when present or `defaultValue`.
*
* - Checks route placeholders, ex: _/user/:id_
* - Checks query string params, ex: ?id=12
* - Checks urlencoded body params, ex: id=12
*
* To utilize urlencoded request bodies, `req.body`
* should be an object. This can be done by using
* the `connect.bodyParser` middleware.
*
* @param {String} name
* @param {Mixed} defaultValue
* @return {String}
* @api public
*/
req.param = function ( name, defaultValue ) {
// route params like /user/:id
if ( this.params && this.params.hasOwnProperty( name ) && undefined !== this.params[name] ) {
return this.params[name];
}
// query string params
if ( undefined !== this.query[name] ) {
return this.query[name];
}
// request body params via connect.bodyParser
if ( this.body && undefined !== this.body[name] ) {
return this.body[name];
}
return defaultValue;
};
/**
* Queue flash `msg` of the given `type`.
*
* Examples:
*
* req.flash('info', 'email sent');
* req.flash('error', 'email delivery failed');
* req.flash('info', 'email re-sent');
* // => 2
*
* req.flash('info');
* // => ['email sent', 'email re-sent']
*
* req.flash('info');
* // => []
*
* req.flash();
* // => { error: ['email delivery failed'], info: [] }
*
* Formatting:
*
* Flash notifications also support arbitrary formatting support.
* For example you may pass variable arguments to `req.flash()`
* and use the %s specifier to be replaced by the associated argument:
*
* req.flash('info', 'email has been sent to %s.', userName);
*
* To add custom formatters use the `exports.flashFormatters` object.
*
* @param {String} type
* @param {String} msg
* @return {Array|Object|Number}
* @api public
*/
req.flash = function ( type, msg ) {
if ( this.session === undefined ) {
throw Error( 'req.flash() requires sessions' );
}
var msgs = this.session.flash = this.session.flash || {};
if ( type && msg ) {
var i = 2
, args = arguments
, formatters = this.app.flashFormatters || {};
formatters.__proto__ = flashFormatters;
msg = utils.miniMarkdown( msg );
msg = msg.replace( /%([a-zA-Z])/g, function ( _, format ) {
var formatter = formatters[format];
if ( formatter ) {
return formatter( utils.escape( args[i++] ) );
}
} );
return (msgs[type] = msgs[type] || []).push( msg );
} else if ( type ) {
var arr = msgs[type];
delete msgs[type];
return arr || [];
} else {
this.session.flash = {};
return msgs;
}
};
/**
* Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type"
* header field, and it contains the give mime `type`.
*
* Examples:
*
* // With Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
* req.is('html');
* req.is('text/html');
* // => true
*
* // When Content-Type is application/json
* req.is('json');
* req.is('application/json');
* // => true
*
* req.is('html');
* // => false
*
* Ad-hoc callbacks can also be registered with Express, to perform
* assertions again the request, for example if we need an expressive
* way to check if our incoming request is an image, we can register "an image"
* callback:
*
* app.is('an image', function(req){
* return 0 == req.headers['content-type'].indexOf('image');
* });
*
* Now within our route callbacks, we can use to to assert content types
* such as "image/jpeg", "image/png", etc.
*
* app.post('/image/upload', function(req, res, next){
* if (req.is('an image')) {
* // do something
* } else {
* next();
* }
* });
*
* @param {String} type
* @return {Boolean}
* @api public
*/
req.is = function ( type ) {
var fn = this.app.is( type );
if ( fn ) {
return fn( this );
}
var ct = this.headers['content-type'];
if ( !ct ) {
return false;
}
ct = ct.split( ';' )[0];
if ( !~type.indexOf( '/' ) ) {
type = mime.lookup( type );
}
if ( ~type.indexOf( '*' ) ) {
type = type.split( '/' );
ct = ct.split( '/' );
if ( '*' == type[0] && type[1] == ct[1] ) {
return true;
}
if ( '*' == type[1] && type[0] == ct[0] ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
return !!~ct.indexOf( type );
};
// Callback for isXMLHttpRequest / xhr
function isxhr() {
return this.header( 'X-Requested-With', '' ).toLowerCase() === 'xmlhttprequest';
}
/**
* Check if the request was an _XMLHttpRequest_.
*
* @return {Boolean}
* @api public
*/
req.__defineGetter__( 'isXMLHttpRequest', isxhr );
req.__defineGetter__( 'xhr', isxhr );