rpi-rgb-led-matrix/lib/gpio.cc
2014-09-12 21:40:20 -07:00

93 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

// -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
// Copyright (C) 2013 Henner Zeller <h.zeller@acm.org>
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation version 2.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt>
#include "gpio.h"
#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0x20000000
#define GPIO_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x200000) /* GPIO controller */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE (4*1024)
#define BLOCK_SIZE (4*1024)
// GPIO setup macros. Always use INP_GPIO(x) before using OUT_GPIO(x) or SET_GPIO_ALT(x,y)
#define INP_GPIO(g) *(gpio_port_+((g)/10)) &= ~(7<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define OUT_GPIO(g) *(gpio_port_+((g)/10)) |= (1<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define SET_GPIO_ALT(g,a) *(gpio+(((g)/10))) |= (((a)<=3?(a)+4:(a)==4?3:2)<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define GPIO_SET *(gpio+7) // sets bits which are 1 ignores bits which are 0
#define GPIO_CLR *(gpio+10) // clears bits which are 1 ignores bits which are 0
/*static*/ const uint32_t ::rgb_matrix::GPIO::kValidBits
= ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | // Revision 1 accessible
(1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | // Revision 2 accessible
(1 << 4) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 9) |
(1 << 10) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 15)| (1 <<17) | (1 << 18)|
(1 << 22) | (1 << 23) | (1 << 24) | (1 << 25)| (1 << 27));
namespace rgb_matrix {
GPIO::GPIO() : output_bits_(0), gpio_port_(NULL) {
}
uint32_t GPIO::InitOutputs(uint32_t outputs) {
if (gpio_port_ == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to init outputs but initialized.\n");
return 0;
}
outputs &= kValidBits; // Sanitize input.
output_bits_ = outputs;
for (uint32_t b = 0; b < 27; ++b) {
if (outputs & (1 << b)) {
INP_GPIO(b); // for writing, we first need to set as input.
OUT_GPIO(b);
}
}
return output_bits_;
}
// Based on code example found in http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals
bool GPIO::Init() {
int mem_fd;
if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0) {
perror("can't open /dev/mem: ");
return false;
}
char *gpio_map =
(char*) mmap(NULL, //Any adddress in our space will do
BLOCK_SIZE, //Map length
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,// Enable reading & writting to mapped memory
MAP_SHARED, //Shared with other processes
mem_fd, //File to map
GPIO_BASE //Offset to GPIO peripheral
);
close(mem_fd); //No need to keep mem_fd open after mmap
if (gpio_map == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "mmap error %ld\n", (long)gpio_map);
return false;
}
gpio_port_ = (volatile uint32_t *)gpio_map;
return true;
}
} // namespace rgb_matrix