wagtail/docs/advanced_topics/documents/custom_document_model.rst
Emily Horsman 423c31ddf6 Adds docs for custom document models and get_document_model
This documentation will need to be updated if/when #3539 is fixed,
similar to the custom image model documentation that exists already.
2017-08-24 10:22:52 -07:00

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=====================
Custom document model
=====================
An alternate ``Document`` model can be used to add custom behaviour and
additional fields.
You need to complete the following steps in your project to do this:
- Create a new document model that inherits from
``wagtail.wagtaildocs.models.AbstractDocument``. This is where you would
add additional fields.
- Add a signal handler to duplicate the post-delete behaviour from
``wagtaildocs.signal_handlers.post_delete_document_file_cleanup```.
This ensures the uploaded file is cleaned up when a document is deleted.
- Point ``WAGTAILDOCS_DOCUMENT_MODEL`` to the new model.
Here's an example:
.. code-block:: python
# models.py
from django.db.models.signals import post_delete
from django.dispatch import receiver
from wagtail.wagtaildocs.models import Document, AbstractDocument
class CustomDocument(AbstractDocument):
# Custom field example:
source = models.CharField(
max_length=255,
# This must be set to allow Wagtail to create a document instance
# on upload.
blank=True,
null=True
)
admin_form_fields = Document.admin_form_fields + (
# Add all custom fields names to make them appear in the form:
'source',
)
# Add the signal handler.
# The sender kwarg should match up with your custom document model name.
@receiver(post_delete, sender=CustomDocument)
def post_delete_document_file_cleanup(sender, instance, **kwargs):
# See wagtaildocs.signal_handlers.post_delete_document_file_cleanup
instance.file.delete(False)
.. note::
Fields defined on a custom document model must either be set as non-required
(``blank=True``), or specify a default value. This is because uploading the
document and entering custom data happens as two separate actions. Wagtail
needs to be able to create a document record immediately on upload.
Then in your settings module:
.. code-block:: python
# Ensure that you replace app_label with the app you placed your custom
# model in.
WAGTAILDOCS_DOCUMENT_MODEL = 'app_label.CustomDocument'
.. topic:: Migrating from the builtin document model
When changing an existing site to use a custom document model, no documents
will be copied to the new model automatically. Copying old documents to the
new model would need to be done manually with a
`data migration <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/migrations/#data-migrations>`_.
Any templates that reference the builtin document model will still continue
to work as before.
Referring to the document model
===============================
.. module:: wagtail.wagtaildocs.models
.. autofunction:: get_document_model