BREAKING CHANGE: previously ngInclude only updated its content, after this change
ngInclude will recreate itself every time a new content is included. This ensures
that a single rootElement for all the included contents always exists, which makes
definition of css styles for animations much easier.
- ngAnimate directive is gone and was replaced with class based animations/transitions
- support for triggering animations on css class additions and removals
- done callback was added to all animation apis
- $animation and $animator where merged into a single $animate service with api:
- $animate.enter(element, parent, after, done);
- $animate.leave(element, done);
- $animate.move(element, parent, after, done);
- $animate.addClass(element, className, done);
- $animate.removeClass(element, className, done);
BREAKING CHANGE: too many things changed, we'll write up a separate doc with migration instructions
Changes:
- remove ng-bind-html-unsafe
- ng-bind-html is now in core
- ng-bind-html is secure
- supports SCE - so you can bind to an arbitrary trusted string
- automatic sanitization if $sanitize is available
BREAKING CHANGE:
ng-html-bind-unsafe has been removed and replaced by ng-html-bind
(which has been removed from ngSanitize.) ng-bind-html provides
ng-html-bind-unsafe like behavior (innerHTML's the result without
sanitization) when bound to the result of $sce.trustAsHtml(string).
When bound to a plain string, the string is sanitized via $sanitize
before being innerHTML'd. If $sanitize isn't available, it's logs an
exception.
$sce is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
Strict Contextual Escaping
--------------------------
Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires
bindings in certain contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe
to use for that context One example of such a context is binding
arbitrary html controlled by the user via ng-bind-html-unsafe. We
refer to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
Note: When enabled (the default), IE8 in quirks mode is not supported.
In this mode, IE8 allows one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use
of the expression() syntax. Refer
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx
to learn more about them. You can ensure your document is in standards
mode and not quirks mode by adding <!doctype html> to the top of your
HTML document.
SCE assists in writing code in way that (a) is secure by default and (b)
makes auditing for security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking,
etc. a lot easier.
Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
<input ng-model="userHtml">
<div ng-bind-html-unsafe="{{userHtml}}">
Notice that ng-bind-html-unsafe is bound to {{userHtml}} controlled by
the user. With SCE disabled, this application allows the user to render
arbitrary HTML into the DIV. In a more realistic example, one may be
rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via bindings. (HTML is
just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input
creates security vulnerabilities.)
For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?) How can you
ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
context. You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
sanitized by your library, etc. You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this. Ensuring that the internal API
exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses $sce.trustAs (and
shorthand methods such as $sce.trustAsHtml, etc.) to obtain values that
will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of
$sce.getTrusted(context, value) rather than to the value directly.
Directives use $sce.parseAs rather than $parse to watch attribute
bindings, which performs the $sce.getTrusted behind the scenes on
non-constant literals.
As an example, ngBindHtmlUnsafe uses $sce.parseAsHtml(binding
expression). Here's the actual code (slightly simplified):
var ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
return function(scope, element, attr) {
scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe), function(value) {
element.html(value || '');
});
};
}];
Impact on loading templates
---------------------------
This applies both to the ng-include directive as well as templateUrl's
specified by directives.
By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and
protocol as the application document. This is done by calling
$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl on the template URL. To load templates from
other domains and/or protocols, you may either either whitelist them or
wrap it into a trusted value.
*Please note*:
The browser's Same Origin Policy and Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
(CORS) policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether
the template is successfully loaded. This means that without the right
CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain won't work on all
browsers. Also, loading templates from file:// URL does not work on
some browsers.
This feels like too much overhead for the developer?
----------------------------------------------------
It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted
and you don't need to call $sce.trustAs on them.
e.g. <div ng-html-bind-unsafe="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div> just works.
Additionally, a[href] and img[src] automatically sanitize their URLs and
do not pass them through $sce.getTrusted. SCE doesn't play a role here.
The included $sceDelegate comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
templates in ng-include from your application's domain without having to
even know about SCE. It blocks loading templates from other domains or
loading templates over http from an https served document. You can
change these by setting your own custom whitelists and blacklists for
matching such URLs.
This significantly reduces the overhead. It is far easier to pay the
small overhead and have an application that's secure and can be audited
to verify that with much more ease than bolting security onto an
application later.
changing the type of select box from single to multiple or the other way around
at runtime is currently not supported and the two-way binding does odd stuff
when such situation happens.
we might eventually support this, but for now we are just going to not allow
binding to select[multiple] to prevent people from relying on something that
doesn't work.
BREAKING CHANGE: binding to select[multiple] directly or via ngMultiple (ng-multiple)
directive is not supported. This feature never worked with two-way data-binding,
so it's not expected that anybody actually depends on it.
Closes#3230
Previously, the number filter would format small and large numbers
as scientific notation. It now uses toFixed() to ensure that all
requested digits are shown.
If an app uses HTML5 mode and we open an html5 url on IE8 or 9 which
don't support location href, we use location.replace to reload the page
with the hashbang equivalent of the url but this fails with infinite
digest. This is because location.replace doesn't update location.href
synchronously on IE8 and 9.
Closes#2802, #3305, #1417
The input [number] error spans did not show on the example, as they were
relying on an non-existing property (myForm.list.$error) vs the working
property (myForm.input.$error)
Ref: 1adf29af13
BREAKING CHANGE: img[src] URLs are now sanitized via a separate
whitelist regex instead of sharing the whitelist regex with a[href].
With this change, img[src] URLs may also be data: URI's matching
mime types image/*. mailto: URLs are disallowed (and do not make
sense for img[src] but were allowed under the a[href] whitelist used
before.)
It is now possible to notify a promise through deferred.notify() method.
Notifications are useful to provide a way to send progress information
to promise holders.
The default fraction size for the number filter is actually computed
from the `NUMBER_FORMATS.PATTERNS.maxFrac` value in the current locale.
Closes#3157
The stock Android browser doesn't support the current for-in body/style
detection for animations and transitions but we can manually fix this.
This is useful for PhoneGap web-views or traditional web-apps using the
stock browser.
Previously an element like
<div class="foo ng-cloak">...</div>
would still be annoyingly visible if it matched a CSS rule like
.foo { display: inline-block; }, overriding ng-cloak's display: none.
Previously if a template contained a directive that had a template
(sync or async) and the directive template was to replace the original
element and the directive template contained another directive on the
root element of this template and this new directive was an element
transclude directive then an infinite recursion would follow because
the compiler kept on re-adding and reapplying the original directive
to the replaced node.
This change fixes that.
Closes#2155
This reverts commit 15e1a29cd0.
The original commit was fixing two issues - one of them was
preventing attributes that triggered directives that replaced
the compiled node to be merged into the new node.
This change was a breaking change (as seen in the diff of the
tests in this commit) and that's why it's being removed.
A proper fix will follow.
parseKeyValue and toKeyValue can now handle duplicate values in the query.
```
?x=1&x=2 <-> {x:[1,2]}
```
The algorithm looks like:
1)parseKeyValue looks for presence of obj[key]
2)detects and replaces obj[key] with [obj[key],val]
3)then pushes more duplicates if necessary
4)toKeyValue decodes array correctly
5)(not changed)$location.search({param: 'key'}) still replaces if necessary
6)(not changed)$location.search({param: ['key1', 'key2']}) sets the url with duplicates
BREAKING CHANGE: Before this change:
- `parseKeyValue` only took the last key overwriting all the previous keys;
- `toKeyValue` joined the keys together in a comma delimited string.
This was deemed buggy behavior. If your server relied on this behavior
then either the server should be fixed or a simple serialization of
the array should be done on the client before passing it to $location.
With the recent refactoring of $location service we changed this behavior
resulting in a regression.
Previously we thought that html5 mode always required base[href]
to be set in order for urls to resolve properly. It turns out that
base[href] is problematic because it makes anchor urls (#foo) to
always resolve to the base url, which is almost always incorrect
and results in all anchors links and other anchor urls (e.g. svg
references) to be broken.
For this reason, we should now start recommending that people just
deploy to root context (/) and not set the base[href] when using
the html5 mode (push/pop history state).
If it's impossible to deploy to the root context then either all
urls in the app must be absolute or base[href] must be set with the
caveat that anchor urls in such app won't work.
Closes#2762
BREAKING CHANGE: Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about
whether some combination of concatenated values are unsafe to use
and could easily lead to XSS. By requiring that a single expression
be used for *[src/ng-src] such as iframe[src], object[src], etc.
(but not img[src/ng-src] since that value is sanitized), we ensure that the value
that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere
that is more testable or make it obvious that you bound the value to
some user controlled value. This helps reduce the load when
auditing for XSS issues.
To migrate your code, follow the example below:
Before:
JS:
scope.baseUrl = 'page';
scope.a = 1;
scope.b = 2;
HTML:
<!-- Are a and b properly escaped here? Is baseUrl
controlled by user? -->
<iframe src="{{baseUrl}}?a={{a}&b={{b}}">
After:
JS:
var baseUrl = "page";
scope.getIframeSrc = function() {
// There are obviously better ways to do this. The
// key point is that one will think about this and do
// it the right way.
var qs = ["a", "b"].map(function(value, name) {
return encodeURIComponent(name) + "=" +
encodeURIComponent(value);
}).join("&");
// baseUrl isn't on scope so it isn't bound to a user
// controlled value.
return baseUrl + "?" + qs;
}
HTML: <iframe src="{{getIframeSrc()}}">
BREAKING CHANGE: Interpolations inside DOM event handlers are
disallowed. DOM event handlers execute arbitrary Javascript code.
Using an interpolation for such handlers means that the interpolated
value is a JS string that is evaluated. Storing or generating such
strings is error prone and likely leads to an XSS if you're not
super careful. On the other hand, ng-click and such event handlers
evaluate Angular expressions that are a lot safer (e.g. No direct
access to global objects - only scope), cleaner and harder to
exploit.
To migrate the code follow the example below:
Before:
JS: scope.foo = 'alert(1)';
HTML: <div onclick="{{foo}}">
After:
JS: scope.foo = function() { alert(1); }
HTML: <div ng-click="foo()">
Ref: 9532234bf1
BREAKING CHANGE: img[src] URLs are now sanitized using the same whitelist
as a[href] URLs. The most obvious impact is if you were using data:
URIs. data: URIs will be whitelisted for img[src] in a future
commit.
jQuery switched to a completely new event binding implementation as of
1.7.0, centering around on/off methods instead of previous bind/unbind.
This patch makes jqLite match this implementation while still supporting
previous bind/unbind methods.
$route, $routeParams and ngView have been pulled from core angular.js
to angular-route.js/ngRoute module.
This is was done to in order keep the core focused on most commonly
used functionality and allow community routers to be freely used
instead of $route service.
There is no need to panic, angular-route will keep on being supported
by the angular team.
Note: I'm intentionally not fixing tutorial links. Tutorial will need
bigger changes and those should be done when we update tutorial to
1.2.
BREAKING CHANGE: applications that use $route will now need to load
angular-route.js file and define dependency on ngRoute module.
Before:
```
...
<script src="angular.js"></script>
...
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['someOtherModule']);
...
```
After:
```
...
<script src="angular.js"></script>
<script src="angular-route.js"></script>
...
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute', 'someOtherModule']);
...
```
Closes#2804
By appending directive-start and directive-end to a
directive it is now possible to have the directive
act on a group of elements.
It is now possible to iterate over multiple elements like so:
<table>
<tr ng-repeat-start="item in list">I get repeated</tr>
<tr ng-repeat-end>I also get repeated</tr>
</table>
If the timeout argument is a promise, abort the request when it is resolved.
Implemented by adding support to $httpBackend service and $httpBackend mock
service.
This api can also be used to explicitly abort requests while keeping the
communication between the deffered and promise unidirectional.
Closes#1159
Add '?' token to lexer, add ternary rule to parser at
(hopefully) proper precedence and associativity (based
on https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence).
Since (exp1 && exp2 || exp3) is supported by the parser,
and (exp1 ? exp2 : exp3) works the same way, it seems
reasonable to add this minor form of control to templates
(see #719).
The default header is now application/json which while not perfect
in all cases is better than the browser default application/xml.
The new headers also makes for better compatibility with Rails 4
In line with ngSrc and ngHref, this new directive ensures that the
`srcset` HTML5 attribute does not include a pre-interpolated string.
Without it the browser will fetch from the URL with the literal text
`{{hash}}` until AngularJS replaces the expression inside `{{hash}}`.
Closes#2601
Added a comma separator in the statement
Removed the word the from the statement
Used whose instead of who's in the following statement
Italicized false in the statement
Used a comma separator in the statement
Extend ng-options with a new clause, "track by [trackByExpression]", which can be used when
working with objects. The `trackByExpression` should uniquely identify select options objects.
This solves the problem of previously having to match ng-options objects by identity.
You can now write: `ng-options="obj as obj.name for obj in objects track by obj.id"`
The "track by" expression will be used when checking for equality of objects.
Examples:
<select
ng-model="user.favMovieStub"
ng-options="movie as movie.name for movie in movies track by movie.id">
</select>
scope: {
user: { name: 'Test user', favMovieStub: { id: 1, name: 'Starwars' } }
movies: [{ id: 1, name: 'Starwars', rating: 5, ... }, { id: 13, ... }]
}
The select input will match user favMovieStub to the first movie in the movies array, and show
"Star Wars" as the selected item.
ngAnimate: Rename CSS classes in example code to work with new ngAnimate naming conventions
ngInclude: Include animations toggle in ngInclude example code
ngAnimate: Remove ms- prefix and fix up CSS animation example code
With this change, $browser.cookies()["foo"] will behave like
docCookies.getItem("foo") where docCookies is defined at
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/document.cookie
This fixes the issue where, if there's a value for the XSRF-TOKEN cookie
value with the path /, then that value is used for all applications in
the domain even if they set path specific values for XSRF-TOKEN.
Closes#2635
BREAKING CHANGE: css classes foo-setup/foo-start become foo/foo-active
The CSS transition classes have changed suffixes. To migrate rename
.foo-setup {...} to .foo {...}
.foo-start {...} to .foo-active {...}
or for type: enter, leave, move, show, hide
.foo-type-setup {...} to .foo-type {...}
.foo-type-start {...} to .foo-type-active {...}
This date {{2003-09-10T13:02:03.123456Z | date: yyyy-mm-dd ss} is now
treated as having 123.45ms. Previously it had 123456ms so 123 seconds
were added to the formatted date.
Use local date in unit tests so they work in any time zone
Fix a check inside render for select elements with ngOptions, which
compares the selected property of an element with it's desired state.
Ensure the placeholder, if available, is explicitly selected if the model
value can not be found in the option list.
Without these fixes it's up to the browser implementation to decide which
option to choose. In most browsers, this has the effect of displaying the
first item in the list. In IE9 however, this causes the select to display
nothing.
Closes#2150, #1826
In older Android browsers, `undefined` does not act like `0` in some
arithmetic operations. This leads to dates being formatted with `NaN`
strings in the dateFilter because the implementation of the `dateGetter`
function allows offset to be an optional parameter.
The fix is to convert offset to 0 if it is undefined.
Closes#2277, #2275
Adding a $includeContentRequested event in order to better keep track of
how many includes are sent and be able to compare it with how many have
finished.
Documentation implies that timeout works for all requests, though it
only works with XHR. To implement:
- Change $httpBackend to set a timeout for JSONP requests which will
immediately resolve the request when fired.
- Cancel the timeout when requests are completed.
Fix a context duplication and invocation to a previous context when
doing an access modifier function on the result of a function
Currently, when doing `foo().bar()`, `foo` is called twice, the first
time to get the context and the second one for `bar` to get the
underlying object. Then the call to `bar` is called using the second
instance as self
This is equivalent to doing:
```
var instance1 = foo();
var instance2 = foo();
instance2.bar.apply(instance1);
```
Closes#2496
Change modulo % 2 operations to bitwise & 1
Read about this in Nicholas C. Zakas book "High Performance JavaScript"(ISBN: 978-0-596-80279-0)
Use the Fast Parts --> Bitwise Operators --> Page 156++
Proven at http://jsperf.com/modulo-vs-bitwise/11
Support ng-controller="MyController as my" syntax
which publishes the controller instance to the
current scope.
Also supports exporting a controller defined with route:
````javascript
angular.module('routes', [], function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/home', {controller: 'Ctrl as home', templateUrl: '...'});
});
````
This directive is adapted from ui-if in the AngularUI project and provides a complement
to the ngShow/ngHide directives that only change the visibility of the DOM element and
ngSwitch which does change the DOM but is more verbose.
In IE the model is not updated when the input value is modified using the context
menu, e.g. pasting from the clipboard, or cutting all or part of the current value.
To capture these changes, we bind to the proprietary 'paste' and 'cut' events.
Closes#1462
If you wire up ngClass directly to an object on the scope, e.g. ng-class="myClasses",
where scope.myClasses = { 'classA': true, 'classB': false },
there was a bug that changing scope.myClasses.classA = false, was not being picked
up and classA was not being removed from the element's CSS classes.
This fix uses angular.equals for the comparison and ensures that oldVal is a copy of
(rather than a reference to) the newVal.
I hope this helps someone, I ran into some issues when following the API as described - handlers of this event receive 3 arguments, not 2.
Although this is mentioned [elsewhere](http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on) it's not clear when viewing the docs for this behaviour in isolation.
The first argument is an Event Object, not the current route. The previous route argument can also be omitted on occasions.
In situations where path() matched basepath and we needed to
convert from html5 url to hashbang url, the $location service
considered the url to be already rewritten, which resulted in
an error.
Preserve the order of the elements that are not part of a case nor default in
a ng-switch directive
BREAKING CHANGE: elements not in the ng-switch were rendered after the
ng-switch elements. Now they are rendered in-place.
Ng-switch directives should be updated with non ng-switch elements
in render-order. e.g.
The following was previously rendered with <li>1</li> after "2":
<ul ng-switch="select">
<li>1</li>
<li ng-switch-when="option">2</li>
</ul>
To keep the old behaviour, say:
<ul ng-switch="select">
<li ng-switch-when="1">2</li>
<li>1</li>
</ul>
Closes#1074
the `nextRoute` object available in `$routeChangeStart` handler
accidentaly leaked property which pointed to the route definition
currently being matched.
this was done just for the internal needs of the `$route` implementation
and was never documented as public api.
Some confusion arouse around why the $route property was not always
available on the `nextRoute` object (see #1907). The right thing for us
to do is to prefix the property with $$ for now and refactor the code
to remove the property completely in the future. Application developers
should use the `nextRoute` object itself rather than its `$route` property.
The main diff is that nextRoute inherits from the object referenced by $route.
BREAKING CHANGE: in $routeChangeStart event, nextRoute.$route property is gone.
Use the nextRoute object instead of nextRoute.$route.
Closes#1907
When we need more control over http caching, we may want to provide
a custom cache to be used in all http requests by default.
To skip default cache, set {cache: false} in request configuration.
To use other cache, set {cache: cache} as before.
See #2079
A directive can now set/update/remove attribute values even those containing
interpolation during the compile phase and have the new value be picked up
during the compilation.
For example in template:
<div replace-directive some-attr-or-directive="{{originalInterpolationValue}}"></div>
the replace-directive can now replace the value of some-attr-or-directive during compilation
which produces this intermitent template:
<div replace-directive some-attr-or-directive="{{replacedInterpolationValue}}"></div>
or even
<div replace-directive some-attr-or-directive="replacedStaticValue"></div>
as well as
<div replace-directive some-attr-or-directive></div>
Sometimes is not desirable to use interpolation on attributes because
the user agent parses them before the interpolation takes place. I.e:
<svg>
<circle cx="{{cx}}" cy="{{cy}}" r="{{r}}"></circle>
</svg>
The snippet throws three browser errors, one for each attribute.
For some attributes, AngularJS fixes that behaviour introducing special
directives like ng-href or ng-src.
This commit is a more general solution that allows prefixing any
attribute with "ng-attr-", "ng:attr:" or "ng_attr_" so it will
be set only when the binding is done. The prefix is then removed.
Example usage:
<svg>
<circle ng-attr-cx="{{cx}}" ng-attr-cy="{{cy}}" ng:attr-r="{{r}}"></circle>
</svg>
Closes#1050Closes#1925
Passing DOMNode#childNodes to compileNodes when compiling remote
template, so that directives with replace:true can be compiled.
The previous version used jqLite#contents which returned collection
that was not updated during the compilation.
Closes#1859
If you bind using '=' to a non-existant parent property, the compiler
will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception, which is right
because the model doesn't exist.
This enhancement allow to specify that a binding is optional so it
won't complain if the parent property is not defined. In order to mantain
backward compability, the new behaviour must be specified using '=?' instead
of '='. The local property will be undefined is these cases.
Closes#909Closes#1435
When waiting for several promises at once, it is often desirable to
have them by name, not just by index in array.
Example of this kind of interface already implemented would be a
$routeProvider.when(url, {resolve: <hash of promises>}), where
resources/promises are given by names, and then results accessed
by names in controller.
If responseType is defined and the request fails for one reason or another
the .response property returned falsy value which caused dereferencing of
.responseText. If the responseType was a blob or document then an error
was thrown.
To prevent this, I'm checking for responseType first and based on that
dereferencing .response or .responseText.
We need to keep on checking .responseText because that's the original XHR
response api that is still needed for IE8 and 9.
Closes#1922
